proactive
gb/pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv/ us/pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv/
B2
英语
~ 8300
proaktív, előrelátó, kezdeményező
B2
1
用法模式：
be proactive about [something] / be proactive in [verb+ing]
We need a more proactive approach to customer complaints if we want to keep our clients.
Proaktívabb megközelítésre van szükségünk az ügyfélpanaszok kezelésében, ha meg akarjuk tartani az ügyfeleinket.
She’s very proactive about her health and gets regular check-ups before any problems appear.
Nagyon tudatosan és előrelátóan törődik az egészségével: rendszeresen jár szűrővizsgálatokra, még mielőtt bármilyen probléma jelentkezne.
The company is being proactive by investing in green technology now rather than waiting for new regulations.
Parents are encouraged to be proactive in talking to their children about online safety.
A proactive manager identifies risks early and prepares backup plans.
学习者例句
Try to be proactive at work and offer help before your boss asks.
Próbálj kezdeményező lenni a munkahelyeden, és ajánld fel a segítségedet, mielőtt a főnököd kérné.
He is proactive about saving money for the future.
Előrelátóan tesz félre pénzt a jövőre.
The school took proactive steps to make the building safer.
If you are proactive, you can solve small problems before they become big.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'proactive' with 'reactive'. 'Proactive' means you act early, before something happens; 'reactive' means you answer after something happens. Another common mistake is using it like a noun (*"We need a proactive"*). Instead, use it before a noun or after 'be', as in 'a proactive plan' or 'we need to be proactive'.
含义
Acting in advance, not just reacting
搭配
be proactive
|proactive approach
|proactive attitude
|proactive strategy
|proactive steps
|proactive about
近义词
forward-thinking (Stresses thinking about the future; slightly more positive and often used for people or organizations with modern ideas.)
|
anticipatory (More formal and technical; focuses on expecting something before it happens, not always on taking concrete action.)
|
preemptive (Often used when action is taken to stop a specific threat before it starts, sometimes with a stronger or more aggressive tone.)
反义词
reactive (Describes someone or something that waits for events to happen and only responds afterward, the opposite of taking early action.)
|
passive (Emphasizes not taking action or initiative at all, even when action might be needed.)
主题
work
|self-improvement
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
Doing things early to stop problems or to make good things happen, instead of just waiting and reacting later.
Taking action to prepare for or influence future events, especially by dealing with possible problems or opportunities before they fully appear, rather than simply reacting after they happen.
C1
TECHNICAL
2
proaktív
C1
用法模式：
used before a noun, especially in technical terms (e.g. proactive interference)
In proactive interference, old information makes it harder to remember new information.
Proaktív interferencia esetén a korábban tanult információ megnehezíti az új információ megjegyzését vagy felidézését.
The study examined how proactive control helps people prepare their responses before a stimulus appears.
A tanulmány azt vizsgálta, hogyan segíti a proaktív kontroll az embereket abban, hogy még az inger megjelenése előtt előkészítsék a válaszaikat.
Researchers found a strong effect of proactive aggression in children who initiated conflicts rather than responding to them.
学习者例句
Proactive interference happens when old words make you forget new words.
Proaktív interferencia akkor történik, amikor a régi szavak miatt elfelejted az új szavakat.
Some tests in psychology look at proactive control of actions.
Egyes pszichológiai tesztek a cselekvések proaktív kontrollját vizsgálják.
The paper talks about proactive aggression, which means starting a fight, not just answering one.
常见错误：
Learners may assume this technical sense is the same as the everyday 'proactive' meaning (taking initiative). In terms like 'proactive interference', however, it specifically refers to earlier learning affecting later memory, not to someone taking early action.
含义
Caused by earlier learning or conditions
搭配
proactive interference
|proactive control
|proactive aggression
|proactive facilitation
近义词
anticipatory (In technical writing, can similarly describe processes that are set up earlier and influence later behavior, though it is broader and less tied to memory effects.)
反义词
retroactive (In psychology, describes effects that go backward in time, such as new learning disrupting earlier memories, which contrasts with earlier learning affecting later performance.)
主题
psychology
|science
|education
释义
Used in psychology to talk about how things you learned or did earlier can affect what you learn or remember later.
In psychology and related fields, describing an effect that comes from prior learning, experiences, or conditions and influences later behavior or memory, as in proactive interference.
语法
词典原形
proactive
IPA
GB/pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv/
US/pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv/
音节与重音
pro - act - ive （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (act)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: proactive
词族
Core family
proactively
adverb
proactivity
noun
Negative and opposite forms
reactive
adjective B2
reactively
adverb
相关表达
adopt a proactive approach
1/ədˈɑpt ə pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
formal
Begin using an early-acting strategy
To start using a plan where you act early to manage a problem or situation.
例句
- The government has adopted a proactive approach to climate change by investing heavily in renewable energy.
- Schools are encouraged to adopt a proactive approach to bullying, focusing on prevention rather than punishment alone.
be proactive
1/bˈi pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv/
fixed phrase
Act early instead of waiting
To take action before problems start or before someone tells you to do something.
例句
- If you want to grow in your career, you need to be proactive, not just wait for tasks to be given to you.
- Doctors say we should be proactive about our health by exercising and getting check-ups.
be proactive about
1/bˈi pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Act early on a particular issue
To take early action in a certain area, instead of waiting for problems in that area.
例句
- You should be proactive about your finances and start saving for emergencies now.
- The company has been proactive about diversity and inclusion in its hiring practices.
be proactive in doing something
1/bˈi pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv ˈɪn dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Act early in a specific activity
To start and do a certain action early and by yourself, not just wait for someone to tell you.
例句
- Students should be proactive in doing research before they start writing their essays.
- Managers need to be proactive in giving feedback, not only when there is a problem.
take a proactive approach
1/tˈeɪk ə pɹˌoʊˈæktɪv əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Choose to act early and plan
To decide to deal with something early, with planning and action, instead of waiting for problems to appear.
例句
- The city decided to take a proactive approach to flooding by improving the drainage system before the rainy season.
- We should take a proactive approach to training new staff, rather than only teaching them when mistakes happen.