provision
gb/pɹəvˈɪʒən/ us/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
B1
英语
~ 800
készlet, ellátmány, rendelkezés, kikötés, biztosítás, ellátás, ellát
名词
B1
1
用法模式：
[someone] keeps [provisions] for [purpose]
The hikers carried enough provisions for a week.
A túrázók egy hétre elegendő ellátmányt vittek magukkal.
We need to stock up on provisions before the storm hits.
Fel kell töltenünk a készleteket, mielőtt lecsap a vihar.
The ship was loaded with provisions for the long journey.
They donated provisions to the disaster relief effort.
学习者例句
We have provisions for the trip.
Megvannak az útra szükséges készleteink.
The boat has food provisions.
A hajón van élelmiszerkészlet.
He bought provisions for the picnic.
They keep extra provisions at home.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'provision' (singular) with 'provisions' (plural) meaning supplies. The plural form is more common for this meaning.
含义
Supply of needed goods
搭配
food provisions
|medical provisions
|emergency provisions
|adequate provisions
近义词
supplies (A general term for needed items, often interchangeable in practical contexts.)
反义词
shortage (Refers to an insufficient amount of something needed, opposite of having provisions.)
主题
daily life
|travel
|survival
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
A supply of food or other things that are needed.
An amount of food, equipment, or other necessary items kept or provided for use.
名词
B2
FORMAL
2
rendelkezés
B2
kikötés
B2
用法模式：
a provision in [a contract/law/agreement]
The contract includes a provision allowing early termination.
A szerződés tartalmaz egy rendelkezést, amely lehetővé teszi az idő előtti felmondást.
There is a provision in the law for tax relief.
A törvény tartalmaz egy adókedvezményre vonatkozó rendelkezést.
The new policy contains a provision on data protection.
They added a special provision to protect small businesses.
学习者例句
The law has a special provision.
A törvényben van egy külön rendelkezés.
There is a new provision in the contract.
Új rendelkezés szerepel a szerződésben.
The agreement has a safety provision.
We must follow the provision in the rules.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'providing something'. In this sense, it refers to written rules or conditions, not the act of giving.
含义
Condition in legal document
搭配
provision of a contract
|legal provision
|special provision
|provision in the agreement
近义词
clause (A section of a legal document; often interchangeable but 'provision' emphasizes the requirement itself.)
反义词
omission (The absence of a clause or condition in a document.)
主题
law
|business
释义
A part of a law or contract that says what must be done.
A specific clause in a law, contract, or other formal document that states a requirement or condition.
名词
B2
3
biztosítás
B1
ellátás
B1
用法模式：
provision of [something] to [someone]
The charity focuses on the provision of clean water.
A jótékonysági szervezet a tiszta ivóvíz biztosítására összpontosít.
Provision of medical care is essential after disasters.
Katasztrófák után elengedhetetlen az orvosi ellátás biztosítása.
The government is responsible for the provision of public services.
学习者例句
The school is responsible for the provision of books.
Az iskola felelős a könyvek biztosításáért.
Provision of food is important in an emergency.
Vészhelyzetben fontos az élelmiszer biztosítása.
The job includes the provision of training.
含义
Act of providing something needed
搭配
provision of services
|provision of food
|provision of information
近义词
supply (General term for giving what is needed; 'provision' is often more formal.)
反义词
withholding (Deliberately not giving something needed.)
主题
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
释义
The act of giving something that is needed.
The action of supplying or making something available for use.
动词
C1
FORMAL
4
ellát
B1
用法模式：
to provision [someone/something] with [items]
They provisioned the team with tents and food.
Ellátták a csapatot sátrakkal és élelemmel.
The ship was provisioned before setting sail.
A hajót ellátták készletekkel, mielőtt kifutott.
Explorers must be well provisioned for the journey.
学习者例句
They provisioned the hikers with food.
Élelemmel látták el a túrázókat.
The boat was provisioned for the trip.
A hajót ellátták az útra szükséges készletekkel.
We will provision the team before they leave.
含义
To supply with necessary items
搭配
provision troops
|provision an expedition
|provisioned with supplies
近义词
equip ('Equip' can refer to providing tools or gear; 'provision' often includes food and supplies.)
反义词
deprive (To take away necessary items, opposite of provisioning.)
主题
travel
|military
|core_vocabulary
释义
To give someone the things they need for a trip, job, etc.
To supply someone or something with necessary equipment, food, or other resources.
语法
词典原形
provision
IPA
GB/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
US/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
音节与重音
pro - vi - sion （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (vi)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: provision
- Plural: provision, provisions
Verb
- Base: provision
- 3rd Person Singular: provisions
- Present Participle: provisioning
- Past: provisioned
词族
Forms
provisions
noun
provisioning
verb
provisioned
verb
Related words
provisional
adjective B2
provisionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
proviso
noun
相关表达
make provision for
1/mˈeɪk pɹəvˈɪʒən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Plan and prepare for future needs
To plan and get ready for something that may happen in the future by saving money or keeping supplies.
例句
- You should make provision for unexpected expenses.
- They made provision for their children's education.
under the provisions of
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə pɹəvˈɪʒənz əv/
fixed phrase
formal
According to rules in law/document
As stated in a law or official paper.
例句
- Under the provisions of the contract, we can terminate at any time.
- Under the provisions of the new law, companies must report emissions.