relay
gb/ɹˈilˌeɪ/ us/ɹˈilˌeɪ/
B1
英语
~ 6600
továbbít, váltóverseny, váltó, relé, közvetít, átjátszik, átjátszóállomás, átjátszó, váltás, újra lerak, újraburkol
动词
B2
1
továbbít
B2
用法模式：
to relay [information/message] to [someone]
Could you relay this message to your manager for me?
Továbbítaná ezt az üzenetet a vezetőjének a nevemben?
The guide relayed the coach’s instructions to the players on the field.
A kísérő továbbította az edző utasításait a pályán lévő játékosoknak.
He relayed the latest safety information to all staff by email.
An interpreter relayed the speaker’s comments to the audience in Spanish.
Please relay any customer complaints directly to our support team.
学习者例句
I will relay your message to my boss.
Továbbítani fogom az üzenetét a főnökömnek.
The teacher relayed the school rules to the new students.
A tanár továbbította az iskola szabályait az új diákoknak.
Can you relay this news to your parents tonight?
The nurse relayed the doctor’s words to the family.
He relayed the phone number to me very slowly.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse "relay" with "rely" because they look similar. "Relay" (with an a) means to pass on information, while "rely" (with a y) means to depend on someone or something. Another mistake is using "repeat" instead of "relay": "repeat" means say again to the same person, while "relay" means pass the message to someone else.
含义
pass on information or messages
搭配
relay information
|relay a message
|relay instructions
|relay feedback
|relay the details
|relay news
近义词
pass on (More informal phrasal verb often used in everyday speech.)
|
convey (Slightly more formal; can sound written or careful in tone.)
反义词
withhold (Means to deliberately not give or share information.)
主题
communication
|work
|media
释义
to get a message or information and give it to another person or group
To receive information, a message, or instructions and then pass them to another person, group, or system.
B1
2
váltóverseny
B1
váltó
B1
用法模式：
a relay [race/event/leg]
Our class is entering the 4x100 relay at the school sports day.
Az osztályunk benevez a 4×100-as váltóba az iskolai sportnapon.
She will run the final leg of the relay in tomorrow’s championship.
Ő futja majd a váltó utolsó szakaszát a holnapi bajnokságon.
The team dropped the baton and was disqualified from the relay.
Their medley relay set a new national record.
He specializes in sprint relays rather than individual events.
学习者例句
We practiced for the relay race after school.
Iskola után gyakoroltunk a váltóversenyre.
Each runner in the relay must hold the baton.
A váltóban minden futónak fognia kell a váltóbotot.
Our team won the 4x100 relay.
She is very fast, so she runs last in the relay.
There are four people in our relay team.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think "relay" by itself means "any race". It specifically refers to a race where team members take turns. They may also forget that a relay usually involves a baton in running events, which must be passed correctly.
含义
team race run in stages
搭配
relay race
|4x100 relay
|medley relay
|anchor leg of the relay
|relay team
|relay baton
近义词
team race (General phrase for a race involving teams; does not specifically imply taking turns with a baton.)
反义词
individual race (A race where each person competes alone, not as part of a team taking turns.)
主题
sports
|health
释义
a race where a team of people run or swim one after another, each doing part of the race
A race in which a team of runners, swimmers, or other athletes take turns completing different parts of the total distance, usually passing a baton or similar object between them.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
relé
C1
The motor is controlled by a relay connected to the sensor.
A motort az érzékelőhöz csatlakoztatott relé vezérli.
When the current in the coil reaches a certain level, the relay closes the circuit.
Amikor a tekercsben az áram elér egy bizonyos szintet, a relé zárja az áramkört.
The technician replaced a faulty relay in the control panel.
You can use a relay module to switch high-voltage devices with a microcontroller.
The clicking sound you hear is the relay turning on and off.
学习者例句
The light turns on when the relay closes.
A lámpa akkor kapcsol be, amikor a relé zár.
We used a relay to control the fan.
Relét használtunk a ventilátor vezérlésére.
The relay in the car was broken, so the engine would not start.
This small relay can switch a large motor.
An engineer checked the relay in the machine.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the racing or communication senses because the same word is used. In technical texts, "relay" is usually a piece of electrical hardware, not a race or an action of passing on information.
含义
electrically controlled switching device
搭配
electromagnetic relay
|solid-state relay
|relay coil
|relay contacts
|relay module
|relay circuit
近义词
switch (A more general word; not all switches are electrical relays controlled by another circuit.)
反义词
direct connection (In circuits, a direct connection allows current to flow without using a switching device like a relay.)
主题
technology
|engineering
|science
释义
a device that uses a small amount of electricity to turn another electrical circuit on or off
An electrically operated switch in which a small electrical current controls the opening or closing of another circuit.
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法模式：
to relay [signal/broadcast/data] via [medium]
The concert was relayed live by satellite to viewers around the world.
A koncertet műholdon keresztül élőben közvetítették a világ minden táján élő nézőknek.
Several towers relay the radio signal across the region.
Több torony továbbítja a rádiójelet a régióban.
A network of undersea cables relays data between continents.
The camera sends images to a drone, which then relays them to the control center.
The station will relay the international feed of the match tonight.
学习者例句
The TV station relayed the game to many countries.
A tévéállomás sok országba közvetítette a mérkőzést.
This antenna relays the signal to the city.
Ez az antenna továbbítja a jelet a városba.
Satellites relay data back to Earth.
A small device relays the camera picture to my phone.
The channel relayed the news from another country.
常见错误：
Learners may think this meaning is the same as simply "broadcast". "Relay" in this sense usually means to pass on a signal that has already been sent by another source, not to be the original source.
含义
retransmit a signal or broadcast
搭配
relay the broadcast
|relayed live via satellite
|relay signals
|relay data
|relay images
|relay coverage
近义词
rebroadcast (Used mainly for TV and radio programs; less used for data or general signals.)
反义词
block (To stop a signal or broadcast from passing through or reaching its destination.)
主题
technology
|media
|communication
释义
to get a TV, radio, or data signal and send it again to another place
To receive a radio, television, or data signal and send it onwards, often over a longer distance or through a different medium.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
5
átjátszó
C1
The remote village receives television through a mountain relay.
A távoli falu egy hegyi átjátszóállomáson keresztül veszi a televíziós adást.
Signals are sent from the main station to a relay on the hill.
A jeleket a főállomásról a dombon lévő átjátszóállomásra küldik.
A new radio relay will improve coverage in the valley.
The satellite acts as a relay between ground stations.
Engineers installed a microwave relay to link the two sites.
学习者例句
The TV relay stands on top of the hill.
A tévéátjátszó a domb tetején áll.
A satellite relay sends the signal back to Earth.
Egy műholdas átjátszó visszaküldi a jelet a Földre.
We built a small radio relay for the experiment.
The city uses a relay to cover a large area.
The signal goes to a relay and then to your home.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the electrical "relay" device in circuits. In broadcasting and telecommunications, a "relay" is usually a larger station or tower that rebroadcasts signals, not a small switch component on a circuit board.
含义
device that passes on signals
搭配
relay station
|radio relay
|satellite relay
|microwave relay
|relay tower
|television relay
近义词
repeater (Technical word often used for network and radio equipment that repeats or strengthens signals.)
反义词
terminal station (A final receiving station that does not transmit the signal onward.)
主题
technology
|media
|communication
释义
a tower or device that gets a signal and sends it again so it can go farther
A station, tower, or device that receives a signal or broadcast and retransmits it to extend its range or route.
名词
C1
6
váltás
B1
用法模式：
a relay of [workers/drivers/volunteers]
A fresh relay of nurses arrived to cover the night shift.
Friss ápolói váltás érkezett az éjszakai műszakra.
They used a relay of drivers to keep the truck moving without long stops.
Váltott sofőröket alkalmaztak, hogy a teherautó hosszú megállások nélkül folyamatosan haladhasson.
The charity had a steady relay of volunteers throughout the day.
Stagecoaches once relied on a relay of horses at stations along the route.
After several hours, a new relay of staff took over at the call center.
学习者例句
A relay of workers came in at midnight.
Éjfélkor új munkásváltás érkezett.
They used a relay of drivers for the long trip.
A hosszú úton váltásban vezető sofőrökkel haladtak.
The farm had a relay of horses ready for work.
We had a relay of helpers during the event.
A new relay of staff started in the morning.
常见错误：
Learners may think this always refers to a race because of the sports sense. In work or travel contexts, a "relay" is a replacement group, not a competition.
含义
group replacing another on duty
搭配
a relay of nurses
|a fresh relay of volunteers
|a relay of drivers
|relay of horses
|bring in a new relay
|night relay
近义词
shift (Commonly used for groups of workers who replace each other; not used for animals.)
反义词
single crew (Refers to one group working continuously without replacement.)
主题
work
|transport
|daily_life
释义
a new group of people or animals that comes to do work after another group is finished or tired
A group of people or animals brought in to replace another group so that work or an activity can continue without stopping.
动词
C1
7
újra lerak
B1
újraburkol
B2
用法模式：
to relay [carpet/floor/tiles/road]
We had to relay the carpet after the leak damaged it.
A beázás okozta kár után újra le kellett raknunk a szőnyeget.
The council plans to relay the road next summer.
Az önkormányzat jövő nyáron tervezi újraburkolni az utat.
They decided to relay the patio with better-quality stones.
The stadium track was completely relaid before the championship.
He relaid the kitchen tiles over the weekend.
学习者例句
They will relay the old road next year.
Jövőre újraburkolják a régi utat.
We want to relay the carpet in the living room.
Újra le szeretnénk rakni a szőnyeget a nappaliban.
The workers relaid the tiles in the bathroom.
The city relaid the running track at the school.
He relaid the floor by himself.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that this verb is "re-lay" (lay again) and think it is the same as the communication verb "relay". The pronunciation is the same, but the meaning is different and it is used almost only with surfaces like floors and roads.
含义
lay flooring or surface again
搭配
relay the carpet
|relay the tiles
|relay the patio
|relay the track
|relay the road
|relay the flooring
近义词
resurface (Often used for roads and outdoor areas; less used for carpets or indoor floors.)
反义词
rip up (To tear up or remove a surface, especially flooring, without putting a new one down immediately.)
主题
home
|construction
|housing
|work
释义
to put carpet, tiles, a road surface, or something similar down again, usually after taking it up
To put down flooring, tiles, paving, or another surface material again, usually after removing or lifting the old surface.
语法
词典原形
relay
IPA
GB/ɹˈilˌeɪ/
US/ɹˈilˌeɪ/
音节与重音
re - lay （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (re)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: relay
- Plural: relay, relays
Verb
- Base: relay
- 3rd Person Singular: relays
- Present Participle: relaying
- Past: relaid, relayed
- Past Participle: relaid
词族
Forms
relays
noun
relaying
verb
relaid
verb
relayed
verb
Related words
relayer
noun
retransmit
verb
retransmission
noun
语法重点
- Irregular past participle: relaid Verb
相关表达
4x100 relay
1/æks ɹˈilˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
four-person 100-meter relay
a running relay race where four people in a team each run 100 meters
例句
- He will run second in the 4x100 relay.
- Their 4x100 relay set a new school record.
medley relay
1/mˈɛdli ɹˈilˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
relay with different strokes or events
a relay race, usually in swimming or athletics, where each part is done in a different style or event
例句
- She swam the backstroke leg in the medley relay.
- Their team broke the national record in the 4x100 medley relay.
relay a message
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ ə mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
pass a message to someone
to take a message from one person and give it to another person
例句
- Could you relay a message to Sarah for me?
- The operator relayed a message from the pilot to the control tower.
relay baton
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ bˈætən/
fixed phrase
stick passed in a relay race
the light stick that runners pass to each other in a relay race
例句
- She almost dropped the relay baton during the changeover.
- Each runner must pass the relay baton inside the change zone.
relay information
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
pass information to someone else
to take information from one person or place and give it to another person or place
例句
- Front-desk staff relay information from customers to the managers.
- Please relay information about any delays to all passengers immediately.
relay race
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ ɹˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
team race run in sections
a race where people in a team run or swim one after another, each doing part of the distance
例句
- Our class is training for the relay race at sports day.
- He dropped the baton during the relay race final.
relay station
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ stˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
station that rebroadcasts signals
a place with equipment that gets radio, TV, or other signals and sends them out again to other places
例句
- The mountain relay station improves television reception in the valley.
- Signals are sent to a satellite and then down to a relay station near the city.
relay team
1/ɹˈilˌeɪ tˈim/
fixed phrase
team that runs a relay
the group of runners or swimmers who race together in a relay event
例句
- Our relay team qualified for the national championships.
- The coach selected four sprinters for the relay team.