英语 - 匈牙利语

respectability

gb/ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/ us/ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
B2 英语
~ 9900
jó hírnév, polgári megbecsültség, tisztes polgári élet, elfogadottság, elismertség
名词 B2
1
用法模式:
the respectability of [someone/something]
He was more interested in wealth than in respectability.
Jobban érdekelte a vagyon, mint a jó hírnév.
After the scandal, the company struggled to regain its respectability.
A botrány után a vállalat nehezen tudta visszaszerezni a jó hírnevét.
Her quiet lifestyle gave her an image of old-fashioned respectability.
They wanted to enjoy success without sacrificing their respectability.
The charity brought a new level of respectability to the organization.
学习者例句
His parents care a lot about respectability in their small town.
A szülei sokat adnak a jó hírnevükre a kisvárosukban.
The politician lost his respectability after the news reports.
A politikus a sajtóhírek után elvesztette a jó hírét.
She worked hard to build a life of respectability for her children.
The new law helped bring respectability to the local police force.
People said his wild past did not fit with his new respectability.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'respectability' with 'respect'. 'Respect' is what you feel or show toward someone, while 'respectability' is the quality of being seen as respectable by others. For example, 'She has the respect of her team' (correct) vs. 'She has respectability from her team' (unnatural).
含义
being seen as proper and decent
搭配
gain respectability |lose respectability |middle-class respectability |social respectability |a veneer of respectability |air of respectability
近义词
decency (Stresses basic moral standards; less focused on social image than 'respectability'.) | propriety (More formal; emphasizes correct behavior according to social rules.)
反义词
disrepute (Focuses on having a bad public reputation instead of a good, respectable one.) | notoriety (Being widely known for bad or shocking behavior, the opposite of being respectable.)
主题
social |values |reputation |relationships |core_vocabulary
释义

The quality of being seen by other people as good, honest, and proper in normal society.

The quality or state of being regarded as morally correct, decent, and socially acceptable.

C1
2
用法模式:
[someone] seeks [respectability]
He married into an old family to gain a measure of respectability.
Azért házasodott be egy régi családba, hogy némi polgári megbecsültségre tegyen szert.
After years on the road, she longed for a quiet respectability in the suburbs.
Az évekig tartó vándorélet után csendes, tisztes polgári életre vágyott a külvárosban.
The new job offered him financial security and a certain social respectability.
The artist rejected respectability and chose a more unconventional life.
They used the business as a path to respectability in their new country.
学习者例句
He wanted respectability, so he left his criminal friends.
Tisztes polgári életre vágyott, ezért szakított a bűnöző barátaival.
She took an office job for respectability, not for love of the work.
Azért vállalt irodai munkát, hogy tisztes polgári életet éljen, nem azért, mert szerette a munkát.
They moved to a nice area to show respectability.
His parents hoped marriage would bring him respectability.
The company name gave the small store some respectability.
常见错误:
Learners may mix this sense with the general moral-quality sense. Here, 'respectability' refers to an overall lifestyle or social position, not just to being a good person. In sentences like 'He married for respectability', it means for a stable, accepted social status, not simply to become more moral.
含义
respectable social or class status
搭配
seek respectability |marry for respectability |a life of respectability |job with some respectability |return to respectability
近义词
respectable status (More literal phrase describing the same social position as 'respectability'.) | social standing (Focuses on position in society; not always about being respectable, but often overlaps.)
反义词
outsider status (Describes not belonging to accepted social groups, the opposite of comfortable respectability.) | bohemianism (A lifestyle that often rejects conventional respectability and middle-class values.)
主题
social |lifestyle |reputation |daily_life |relationships
释义

A safe, normal social position or way of life that other people see as proper and respectable.

A socially approved, respectable position or way of life, especially one associated with stability and conventional middle-class values.

名词 C1
3
用法模式:
[something] gains [field] respectability
The theory only gained scientific respectability after years of testing.
Az elmélet csak évekig tartó tesztelés után nyert tudományos elfogadottságot.
Online courses have slowly achieved academic respectability.
Az online tanfolyamok lassan elnyerték az akadémiai elfogadottságot.
The movement sought political respectability by forming a formal party.
Video games are gradually winning cultural respectability as an art form.
The lack of peer review damaged the journal's respectability.
学习者例句
The new idea needed time to gain scientific respectability.
Az új ötletnek időre volt szüksége, hogy tudományos elfogadottságot szerezzen.
Comics have more cultural respectability today than in the past.
A képregényeknek ma nagyobb a kulturális elfogadottságuk, mint régebben.
His research gave the small field some academic respectability.
The group wants political respectability, so it follows the rules.
The magazine lost respectability after it printed many false stories.
常见错误:
Learners may use only 'respect' here, saying 'the theory gained respect' instead of 'the theory gained scientific respectability'. Both are possible, but 'respectability' emphasizes formal acceptance in a field, often with institutions or experts.
含义
being accepted as serious or valid
搭配
scientific respectability |academic respectability |cultural respectability |political respectability |gain respectability in the mainstream |lack of respectability
近义词
legitimacy (Stresses being recognized as valid or proper authority; often interchangeable in institutional contexts.) | credibility (Focuses on being believable and trustworthy rather than on social or academic status.)
反义词
fringe status (Describes being outside the accepted mainstream of a field, the opposite of institutional respectability.) | discredit (The loss of trust or approval that removes respectability from an idea or activity.)
主题
academia |culture |business |work |education
释义

The state of being seen as real, serious, and acceptable in a special area, like science, art, or politics.

The status of being widely accepted as serious, valid, or legitimate within a particular field, discipline, or area of activity.

语法
词典原形
respectability
IPA
GB/ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
US/ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
音节与重音
re - spect - ab - il - ity (5 个音节)
Stress on 4th syllable (il)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: respectability
  • Plural: respectability
词族
Core family
respect noun B1 respectable adjective B1
Related words
respectful adjective B1 respectfully adverb B2 respectably adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
disrespect noun disrespectful adjective B2 disrespectfully adverb
相关表达

a cloak of respectability

1
/ə klˈoʊk əv ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
idiom

respectable image that hides wrongdoing

A respectable public image that is used to cover or hide bad or illegal actions.

例句
  • The company used its environmental work as a cloak of respectability for its other harmful practices.
  • The school was a cloak of respectability for a group of extremists.

a veneer of respectability

1
/ə vənˈɪɹ əv ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
idiom

a thin show of being respectable

A thin or false appearance of being respectable that hides bad or dishonest things underneath.

例句
  • The charity gave a veneer of respectability to his money-laundering scheme.
  • The old family name provided a veneer of respectability, but the business was deeply corrupt.

an air of respectability

1
/ən ˈɛɹ əv ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

a general feeling of respectability

A general feeling or look that makes someone or something seem respectable.

例句
  • The dark wood and quiet music gave the bar an air of respectability.
  • His suit and careful manners created an air of respectability that people trusted.

for the sake of respectability

1
/fɚ ðə sˈeɪk əv ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

in order to seem respectable

Because you want to appear respectable to other people, not because you really want to do it.

例句
  • They stayed together for the sake of respectability, not love.
  • He took a steady job for the sake of respectability and to please his family.

respectability politics

1
/ɹispˌɛktəbˈɪlɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase formal

strategy of behaving respectably for acceptance

The idea that people, often from a minority group, should act and look very respectable to gain acceptance or fair treatment from the wider society.

例句
  • Critics argue that respectability politics put unfair pressure on Black communities.
  • The debate over respectability politics has shaped discussions of protest and public image.

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