roll
gb/ɹˈoʊl/ us/ɹˈoʊl/
A2
英语
~ 3000
gurul, gurít, felteker, sodor, zsemle, tol, elindul, gördül, névjegyzék, névsor, jól halad, zökkenőmentesen megy
动词
A2
1
用法模式：
to roll [something] [somewhere]
The ball rolled across the floor.
A labda végiggurult a padlón.
She rolled the tire into the garage.
Begurította a gumiabroncsot a garázsba.
The coin rolled off the table and under the couch.
学习者例句
The ball rolled to the wall.
A labda a falig gurult.
He rolled the toy car to me.
Hozzám gurította a játékautót.
The apple rolled off the table.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'roll' with 'spin', but 'roll' usually means moving forward while turning, not just turning in place.
含义
Move by turning over and over
搭配
roll down
|roll away
|roll gently
|roll slowly
近义词
rotate (Focuses on spinning in place, not necessarily moving forward.)
|
turn (More general; can mean to change direction or rotate without forward motion.)
反义词
stop (Means to cease all movement.)
主题
movement
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
释义
To move forward by turning over and over on a surface.
To move forward by repeatedly turning over on a surface.
动词
B1
2
用法模式：
to roll [something] into [shape]
Roll the pastry into a thin tube.
Tekerd fel a tésztát vékony hengerré.
He rolled the paper into a tight cylinder.
Szoros hengerré tekerte a papírt.
They rolled the blanket before packing it.
学习者例句
Roll the paper into a tube.
Tekerd fel a papírt cső alakúra.
She rolled the bread dough.
Rúddá sodorta a kenyértésztát.
I roll my clothes to pack them.
含义
Form into a cylinder shape
搭配
roll dough
|roll paper
|roll cigarette
近义词
curl (Usually refers to bending into a curved form, not always cylindrical.)
反义词
flatten (Means to make something flat instead of cylindrical.)
主题
cooking
|crafts
|daily_life
|work
释义
To make something into a round tube shape by moving it or pressing it.
To shape something into a tube or cylinder by turning or pressing it.
名词
A2
3
zsemle
A1
I had soup and a bread roll for lunch.
Ebédre levest ettem egy zsemlével.
She buttered a warm dinner roll.
Megvajazott egy meleg zsemlét.
The bakery sells fresh rolls every morning.
学习者例句
I eat a roll with soup.
Leveshez zsemlét eszem.
He buys two rolls for breakfast.
Két zsemlét vesz reggelire.
The roll is warm and soft.
含义
Small bread loaf for one person
搭配
bread roll
|dinner roll
|hot roll
近义词
bun (Often softer and sometimes sweet; 'roll' can be more general.)
主题
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
释义
A small piece of bread for one person.
A small, usually round loaf of bread, often served as part of a meal.
动词
A2
4
用法模式：
to roll [something] [somewhere]
She rolled her suitcase down the hall.
Végiggurította a bőröndjét a folyosón.
They rolled the cart into the kitchen.
Betolták a kocsit a konyhába.
I rolled my bike out of the garage.
学习者例句
I roll my bag to the bus.
A buszhoz gurítom a gurulós táskámat.
He rolls the chair to the desk.
Odatolja a széket az íróasztalhoz.
We roll the table outside.
含义
Move something on wheels or supports
搭配
roll a cart
|roll luggage
近义词
push (General movement forward; may not involve wheels.)
反义词
lift (Means to raise and carry instead of moving on wheels.)
主题
movement
|daily life
|transportation
|daily_life
释义
To move something that has wheels or can turn like wheels.
To move something that is supported by wheels or similar devices.
动词
B1
5
The train rolled out of the station on time.
A vonat időben kigördült az állomásról.
The bus rolled down the road quietly.
A busz halkan végiggördült az úton.
We watched as the truck rolled slowly away.
学习者例句
The train rolls from the station.
A vonat kigördül az állomásról.
The bus rolls down the street.
A busz végiggördül az utcán.
The car rolls away slowly.
含义
Vehicle starts moving forward smoothly
搭配
let's roll
|train rolls out
近义词
depart (Focuses on leaving a place; not necessarily smooth motion.)
反义词
halt (Means to stop completely.)
主题
transportation
释义
When a car, bus, or train begins to move forward smoothly.
(Of a vehicle) to begin moving smoothly along its path.
名词
B2
6
névjegyzék
B2
névsor
B1
Her name was missing from the voting roll.
A neve hiányzott a választói névjegyzékből.
The teacher checked the class roll.
A tanár ellenőrizte az osztály névsorát.
They added him to the payroll last month.
学习者例句
The teacher reads the roll.
A tanár névsort olvas.
My name is on the voting roll.
A nevem szerepel a választói névjegyzékben.
We check the roll every day.
含义
Official list of names
搭配
voting roll
|payroll
近义词
register (More formal term for an official list.)
主题
administration
|business
|work
|communication
释义
An official list of people's names.
An official list or record of names, often for members or participants.
动词
B2
INFORMAL
7
The project is rolling along nicely.
A projekt szépen halad.
Once we get started, we’ll just keep rolling until it's done.
Ha egyszer belelendülünk, szépen haladunk tovább, amíg kész nem lesz.
The team was rolling after their big win.
学习者例句
The game is rolling now.
Most már jól megy a játék.
We keep rolling with our work.
Továbbra is jól haladunk a munkával.
Our plan is rolling well.
含义
Continue successfully without interruption
搭配
keep rolling
|rolling along
近义词
progress (More formal; doesn't have casual tone of 'roll'.)
反义词
stall (To stop progressing or moving forward.)
主题
work
|success
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
To keep going well without stopping or problems.
To continue operating or progressing smoothly and effectively.
语法
词典原形
roll
IPA
GB/ɹˈoʊl/
US/ɹˈoʊl/
音节与重音
roll （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (roll)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: roll
- Plural: rolls
Verb
- Base: roll
- 3rd Person Singular: rolls
- Present Participle: rolling
- Past: rolled
词族
Forms
rolls
noun
rolling
verb
rolled
verb
Core family
roller
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unroll
verb
Advanced or less common
rollover
noun
相关表达
let's roll
1/lˈɛts ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
informal
Begin activity or journey now together
Let's start doing something right now together.
例句
- We've got everything packed—let's roll!
- Let's roll before traffic gets bad.
on a roll
1/ˈɔn ə ɹˈoʊl/
idiom
informal
Having continuous success or luck now
Having success again and again without problems for some time.
例句
- She's won three matches in a row—she's really on a roll!
- After two big sales, I'm on a roll this week.
roll in money
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈɪn mˈʌni/
idiom
informal
Have an extremely large amount of money now
To have so much money that you have more than you need.
例句
- They must be rolling in money after selling their company.
- He's not exactly rolling in money, but he's comfortable.
roll out
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Launch something new publicly
To make something new available for people to use or buy.
例句
- The company will roll out its new phone next month.
- They rolled out a new training program for employees.
roll out
1/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
introduce for public use
to introduce something new so people can start using it
例句
- The bank plans to roll out its new app in July.
- The policy will be rolled out across all schools next year.
- The company rolled the feature out to a small group of users first.
学习者例句
- They will roll out the update tomorrow.
- The new service was rolled out slowly.
roll out
2/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
spread something flat
to open or spread something that is rolled up
例句
- Roll out the dough on a floured surface.
- They rolled out the carpet before the ceremony.
- The volunteers rolled the banner out across the front of the stage.
学习者例句
- Please roll out the mat.
- She rolled out the dough.
roll with the punches
1/ɹˈoʊl wˈɪθ ðə pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
informal
Adapt to difficulties and keep going
To change your plan and keep going when things are hard.
例句
- Life can be tough, but you have to roll with the punches.
- She rolled with the punches when her flight was canceled and took a train instead.
roll with the punches
2/ɹˈoʊl wˈɪθ ðə pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
adapt calmly to problems
to accept problems or changes and stay calm, changing what you do instead of fighting them
例句
- In this job you have to roll with the punches.
- She rolled with the punches and quickly found another plan.
- Startups often fail unless they can roll with the punches.