英语 - 匈牙利语

rough

gb/ɹˈʌf/ us/ɹˈʌf/
A2 英语
~ 2500
érdes, nehéz, hozzávetőleges, vázlatos, durva, rough, magas füvű pályarész
A2
1
用法模式:
[something] is rough
The table's surface felt rough under my fingers.
Az asztal felülete érdes volt az ujjaim alatt.
His hands were rough from years of hard work.
Érdes volt a keze a sokéves kemény munkától.
Be careful, the metal has a rough edge.
The road was rough and full of potholes.
学习者例句
The wall is rough.
A fal érdes.
Her hands are rough.
Érdes a keze.
The ground is rough here.
This paper feels rough.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rough' with 'tough'; 'tough' refers to strength or difficulty, not texture.
含义
Uneven or coarse in texture
搭配
rough surface |rough skin |rough texture |rough edge
近义词
coarse (Implies a more grainy or crude texture, often used for fabrics or manners.)
反义词
smooth (Describes a surface without bumps or irregularities.)
主题
daily life |materials |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

Not smooth; having a surface with small high parts and low parts.

Having a surface that is not smooth, often with bumps, ridges, or irregularities.

B1
2
用法模式:
a rough [day/time/period]
She’s had a rough week at work.
Nehéz hete volt a munkahelyén.
It was a rough start to the season.
Nehéz volt a szezon kezdete.
He went through a rough patch after losing his job.
学习者例句
I had a rough day.
Nehéz napom volt.
He is going through a rough time.
Nehéz időszakon megy keresztül.
It was a rough night for me.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'rough' with 'tough' here; while similar in some contexts, 'rough' often focuses on discomfort rather than resilience.
含义
Difficult or unpleasant situation or time
搭配
rough day |rough time |rough start
近义词
hard (A general term for something not easy to do or endure.)
反义词
easy (Describes something that is not difficult to experience.)
主题
emotions |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

Hard or unpleasant to experience.

Challenging, harsh, or unpleasant to go through, often causing discomfort or hardship.

B1
3
用法模式:
a rough [idea/estimate/number]
I can give you a rough estimate of the cost.
Tudok adni egy hozzávetőleges becslést a költségekről.
He sketched a rough outline of the plan.
Vázlatosan felrajzolta a terv körvonalait.
That’s just a rough guess, not the final figure.
学习者例句
This is a rough number.
Ez csak egy hozzávetőleges szám.
I have a rough idea about the plan.
Nagyjából van elképzelésem a tervről.
We made a rough map.
常见错误:
Learners may think 'rough' means 'bad' here; it refers to lack of detail, not poor quality.
含义
Not exact; approximate
搭配
rough estimate |rough idea |rough calculation
近义词
approximate (More formal; used in technical or precise contexts.)
反义词
exact (Fully accurate and detailed.)
主题
measurement |communication |education |science |core_vocabulary
释义

Close to the correct number, amount, or idea, but not exact.

Not exact or detailed, but close enough for general understanding.

B1
4
用法模式:
[someone/something] is rough with [someone/something]
The players were getting rough on the field.
A játékosok kezdtek durván játszani a pályán.
Don’t be so rough with the puppy.
Ne bánj ilyen durván a kiskutyával.
He gave me a rough shove as he passed.
学习者例句
The boys play rough.
A fiúk durván játszanak.
He is rough with his dog.
Durván bánik a kutyájával.
She pushed me in a rough way.
含义
Harsh or violent in action
搭配
play rough |rough handling
近义词
harsh (Can refer to both physical and non-physical severity; 'rough' here is more physical.)
反义词
gentle (Careful and soft in touch or action.)
主题
sports |behavior |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

Strong and not gentle; may hurt someone or something.

Using force in a way that may cause harm or discomfort; not gentle.

名词 B2
5
His ball landed in the rough.
A labdája a roughban landolt.
She struggled to get out of the rough on her second shot.
A második ütésével is nehezen juttatta ki a labdát a roughból.
Avoid hitting into the rough if you can.
学习者例句
The ball is in the rough.
A labda a roughban van.
I hit my ball into the rough.
A roughba ütöttem a labdámat.
It is hard to play in the rough.
含义
Long grass area on golf course
搭配
hit into the rough
近义词
long grass area (golf) (A descriptive phrase used instead of the golf term.)
主题
sports
释义

On a golf course, an area with long grass that is harder to hit the ball from.

An area on a golf course where the grass is longer and more difficult to play from, located outside the fairway.

语法
词典原形
rough
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌf/
US/ɹˈʌf/
音节与重音
rough (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (rough)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: rough
  • Comparative: rougher
  • Superlative: roughest
词族
Forms
rougher adjective roughest adjective
Core family
roughly adverb B1 roughness noun
Related words
roughen verb
Negative and opposite forms
smooth adjective A2
相关表达

in the rough

1
/ˈɪn ðə ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase

In an unfinished state

Not finished or prepared; in its natural form.

例句
  • The diamond was found in the rough before being cut and polished.
  • His talent is still in the rough but shows great promise.

play rough

1
/plˈeɪ ɹˈʌf/
fixed phrase

Play aggressively in sports/games

To play in a way that is strong and may hurt others, especially in games or sports.

例句
  • The kids were playing rough in the backyard.
  • Some players like to play rough to intimidate opponents.

rough around the edges

1
/ɹˈʌf ɚˈaʊnd ðə ˈɛd͡ʒɪz/
idiom informal

Good overall but with small faults

Having some small problems or faults but still good in general.

例句
  • He’s a bit rough around the edges but has a good heart.
  • The house is rough around the edges but very solid.

rough it

1
/ɹˈʌf ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Live without usual comforts for a while

To live without usual things like electricity, comfortable beds, or good food for a short time.

例句
  • We had to rough it during our camping trip.
  • They roughed it in a small cabin with no running water.

take the rough with the smooth

1
/tˈeɪk ðə ɹˈʌf wˈɪθ ðə smˈuð/
idiom

Accept good and bad together

Accept both good and bad parts of life or a situation without complaint.

例句
  • In this job you have to take the rough with the smooth.
  • Marriage means taking the rough with the smooth.

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