sacrifice
gb/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/ us/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
B1
英语
~ 9300
áldozathozatal, lemondás, áldozat, feláldoz, lemond, áldozatot hoz, áldozatbemutatás, rituális áldozat, áldozatként felajánl, áldozatul bemutat, feláldozás, áldozati játék, áldoz, hősi áldozat, legnagyobb áldozat, önfeláldozás
名词
B1
1
用法模式：
make a sacrifice for [someone/something]
Raising three children on one income was a real sacrifice for them.
Három gyermeket egyetlen jövedelemből felnevelni nagy áldozatot jelentett számukra.
She made a huge sacrifice to care for her sick father instead of taking the promotion abroad.
Hatalmas áldozatot hozott azzal, hogy a külföldi előléptetés helyett beteg apját gondozta.
The athletes know that success requires sacrifice, especially of free time and social life.
Moving to a smaller apartment was a financial sacrifice they chose to make to pay off their debts.
He thanked his parents for their sacrifices so he could go to university.
学习者例句
My parents made many sacrifices so I could study.
A szüleim sok áldozatot hoztak azért, hogy tanulhassak.
Saving money for a house means a lot of sacrifice now.
A házra gyűjtés most sok lemondással jár.
She sees her long hours at work as a necessary sacrifice.
He thinks the sacrifice is worth it for a better future.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'sacrifice' with 'offer'. 'Sacrifice' means you lose something valuable for a greater good, while 'offer' just means you present or give something, often without the strong sense of loss.
含义
act of giving up something valuable
搭配
make a sacrifice
|personal sacrifice
|huge sacrifice
|at great sacrifice
|require sacrifice
近义词
giving up (a more general, everyday term that does not always suggest a higher purpose or benefit for others)
反义词
gain (focuses on getting something extra or positive, while a sacrifice focuses on losing something for a higher goal)
主题
relationships
|work
|ethics
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
when you give up something important, like time or money, to help someone or reach a goal
The act of giving up something you value, such as time, money, or comfort, in order to help someone else or achieve a more important goal.
动词
B1
2
用法模式：
to sacrifice [something] for [someone/something]
Many parents sacrifice their own dreams so their children can follow theirs.
Sok szülő feláldozza a saját álmait, hogy a gyerekei megvalósíthassák a sajátjukat.
The company refused to sacrifice quality just to cut costs.
A cég nem volt hajlandó feláldozni a minőséget csak azért, hogy csökkentse a költségeket.
She sacrificed her weekend to finish the report on time.
He sacrificed his social life for several years to build his business.
They are not willing to sacrifice their values for short-term success.
学习者例句
She sacrificed her holiday to look after her mother.
Feláldozta a nyaralását, hogy gondoskodjon az anyjáról.
He sacrificed his free time to study English.
Feláldozta a szabadidejét, hogy angolul tanuljon.
They sacrificed comfort to save money.
We sometimes have to sacrifice small things for a big goal.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *'sacrifice for something'* without saying what is sacrificed. Use the object: 'sacrifice **time** for my family', not just 'sacrifice for my family'.
含义
to give up something valuable
搭配
sacrifice time
|sacrifice your career
|sacrifice comfort
|sacrifice profits
|sacrifice quality
近义词
give up (more informal and common in speech; may sound less serious or noble than 'sacrifice')
反义词
protect (to keep something safe and unchanged, which is the opposite of choosing to lose it for another purpose)
主题
relationships
|work
|ethics
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
to stop having or using something important so you can help someone or reach a goal
To give up something you value, such as time, money, or opportunities, in order to help someone else or achieve a more important goal.
名词
B2
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
offer a sacrifice to [a god/spirit]
Archaeologists found evidence of human sacrifice at the ancient temple site.
A régészek emberáldozatra utaló bizonyítékokat találtak az ősi templom lelőhelyén.
In some traditions, people bring food as a sacrifice to the gods during festivals.
Egyes hagyományokban az emberek ünnepek idején ételt visznek áldozatként az isteneknek.
The story describes a king who orders a blood sacrifice to win the favor of the spirits.
Animal sacrifice is still practiced in certain religious ceremonies around the world.
The priest placed the sacrifice on the altar and began to pray.
学习者例句
The old religion required animal sacrifice.
A régi vallás állatáldozatot követelt.
They made a sacrifice to their gods at the temple.
Áldozatot mutattak be isteneiknek a templomban.
Some cultures used human sacrifice in the past.
The priest burned the sacrifice on the altar.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use this religious sense when they only mean 'a big effort' or 'loss' in everyday life. For normal life situations, use the general sense: 'make a sacrifice for your family', not 'make a human sacrifice for your family'.
含义
religious killing or ritual offering
搭配
human sacrifice
|animal sacrifice
|ritual sacrifice
|blood sacrifice
|offer a sacrifice
近义词
offering (a more general religious word for something given to a god; it does not always include killing)
反义词
preservation (keeping something alive or unchanged, which contrasts with the destruction or loss involved in a ritual sacrifice)
主题
religion
|history
|culture
释义
a religious act where a person, animal, or thing is killed or given to a god or spirit
The religious act of killing or offering a person, animal, or object to a god or spirit, usually as part of a formal ritual.
动词
B2
FORMAL
4
用法模式：
to sacrifice [a person/animal/thing] to [a god/spirit]
The legend says the tribe sacrificed a white bull to the sea god each spring.
A legenda szerint a törzs minden tavasszal egy fehér bikát áldozott fel a tengeristennek.
According to the myth, the villagers had to sacrifice one child every year.
A mítosz szerint a falusiaknak minden évben fel kellett áldozniuk egy gyermeket.
They sacrificed animals at the temple as part of the festival.
In the story, the hero refuses to sacrifice an innocent person to save himself.
Some ancient cultures sacrificed food and drink to honor their ancestors.
学习者例句
The people sacrificed a goat to their god.
Az emberek egy kecskét áldoztak fel az istenüknek.
In the story, they sacrifice a young girl.
A történetben feláldoznak egy fiatal lányt.
They sacrificed many animals at the festival.
The king did not want to sacrifice his son.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *'sacrifice to someone'* without an object. For this meaning, you usually sacrifice **something** to a god: 'sacrifice a goat to the god', not 'sacrifice to the god' (unless the object is very clear from context).
含义
to kill or offer in ritual
搭配
sacrifice animals
|sacrifice a goat
|sacrifice their enemies
|sacrifice a bull to the gods
|ritually sacrifice
近义词
offer up (often used in religious or formal contexts; slightly softer and less direct than 'sacrifice')
反义词
spare (to decide not to kill or harm, which is the opposite of choosing to sacrifice in this ritual sense)
主题
religion
|history
|culture
释义
to kill or give a person, animal, or thing to a god in a religious ceremony
To kill or give a person, animal, or object to a god or spirit as part of a religious ritual.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
5
用法模式：
a sacrifice in [chess/baseball/another game]
He won the game with a stunning queen sacrifice that opened up his opponent's king.
Lenyűgöző vezéráldozattal nyerte meg a játszmát, amely feltörte ellenfele királyállását.
The coach called for a sacrifice bunt to move the runner into scoring position.
Az edző áldozati buntot kért, hogy a futót pontszerző helyzetbe juttassa.
The team's early sacrifice paid off when they scored two runs on the next play.
Her pawn sacrifice in the opening created a strong attack on the king side.
The sacrifice fly allowed the runner on third base to score the winning run.
学习者例句
He made a queen sacrifice in the chess game.
Vezéráldozatot hozott a sakkjátszmában.
The batter hit a sacrifice fly to help his team score.
Az ütőjátékos áldozati fly-t ütött, amivel pontot segített szerezni a csapatának.
They used a sacrifice bunt to move the runner.
The pawn sacrifice gave her a strong attack.
常见错误：
Learners may think 'sacrifice' in sports means a mistake. In this sense, a sacrifice is done on purpose and is usually a smart move, not an error.
含义
planned loss in game for advantage
搭配
sacrifice bunt
|sacrifice fly
|queen sacrifice
|pawn sacrifice
|brilliant sacrifice
近义词
gambit (mainly used in chess or strategy; suggests a clever risk taken at the beginning of a plan)
反义词
blunder (a serious mistake, often by accident, which contrasts with a sacrifice being planned and intentional)
主题
sports
|games
|arts_entertainment
释义
a move in a game or sport where you lose a piece or player on purpose to get a better chance to win
In games or sports, a planned move in which a player, piece, or scoring chance is deliberately given up in order to gain a better position or advantage.
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
6
用法模式：
to sacrifice [a piece/player/chance] to [gain advantage]
He decided to sacrifice the queen to launch a powerful attack on the king.
Úgy döntött, feláldozza a vezért, hogy erőteljes támadást indítson a király ellen.
The manager chose to sacrifice the runner to move the tying run into scoring position.
A menedzser az áldozati játék mellett döntött, hogy a kiegyenlítő pontot jelentő futót pontszerző helyzetbe juttassa.
Sometimes you have to sacrifice a minor piece to gain control of the center.
They were willing to sacrifice a point early in the game to study their opponent's tactics.
In that position, it is common to sacrifice a pawn for rapid development.
学习者例句
She sacrificed her rook to checkmate him.
Feláldozta a bástyáját, hogy mattot adjon neki.
The team sacrificed a runner to win the game.
A csapat áldozati játékkal előrébb juttatott egy futót, hogy megnyerje a meccset.
He sacrificed a pawn for a strong attack.
They decided to sacrifice one point to learn the other team's style.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this with the everyday verb sense and not realize that, in games, a sacrifice is often a good strategy, not a sad loss.
含义
to deliberately lose piece or player
搭配
sacrifice the queen
|sacrifice a pawn
|sacrifice a runner
|sacrifice a piece
|sacrifice the bishop
近义词
trade off (emphasizes exchanging one thing for another; less specific to games and sounds more general or business-like)
反义词
protect (to keep a piece or player safe instead of allowing it to be lost for advantage)
主题
sports
|games
|arts_entertainment
释义
to lose a piece or player on purpose in a game so you can get a better chance to win later
In games or sports, to deliberately give up a piece, player, or scoring chance in order to gain a strategic or long-term advantage.
名词
B2
FORMAL
7
用法模式：
make the ultimate sacrifice
The president spoke about the sacrifice of those who died in the conflict.
Az elnök azok hősi áldozatáról beszélt, akik a konfliktusban meghaltak.
Monuments have been built to honor the sacrifice of fallen soldiers.
Emlékműveket emeltek az elesett katonák hősi áldozatának tiszteletére.
They will never forget the sacrifice their colleague made while saving the children.
On this day, we remember the sacrifice of people who fought for civil rights.
Her sacrifice saved many lives, and the community is deeply grateful.
学习者例句
He made the ultimate sacrifice to save his team.
Meghozta a legnagyobb áldozatot, hogy megmentse a csapatát.
We honor the sacrifice of the soldiers who died.
Tisztelgünk az elesett katonák hősi áldozata előtt.
Their sacrifice helped to protect the country.
The town remembers her sacrifice every year.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think 'ultimate sacrifice' means the 'biggest effort'. In formal English, it almost always means 'death', especially in military or public-service contexts.
含义
death for a cause or duty
搭配
the ultimate sacrifice
|honor their sacrifice
|recognize their sacrifice
|sacrifice of our soldiers
|remember the sacrifice
近义词
martyrdom (often used in religious or political contexts and can imply being killed because of your beliefs)
反义词
survival (continuing to live, which contrasts with dying in the line of duty)
主题
war
|ethics
|society
|politics
|core_vocabulary
释义
when someone dies while serving or helping others or their country
The act of giving up one’s life while serving or protecting a cause, country, or other people, especially described respectfully.
语法
词典原形
sacrifice
IPA
GB/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
US/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
音节与重音
sac - ri - fice （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (sac)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: sacrifice
- Plural: sacrifice, sacrifices
Verb
- Base: sacrifice
- 3rd Person Singular: sacrifices
- Present Participle: sacrificing
- Past: sacrificed
词族
Forms
sacrifices
noun
sacrificing
verb
sacrificed
verb
Core family
sacrificial
adjective
Related words
self-sacrifice
noun
self-sacrificing
adjective
Advanced or less common
sacrificially
adverb
相关表达
human sacrifice
1/hjˈumən sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
ritual killing of a person
a religious act where a person is killed as a gift to a god or spirit
例句
- The film shows an ancient culture that practices human sacrifice.
- Historians still debate how common human sacrifice really was in that society.
make a sacrifice
1/mˈeɪk ə sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
fixed phrase
give something up for a purpose
to give up something important, like time or money, to help someone or reach a goal
例句
- Sometimes you have to make a sacrifice now to have a better life later.
- She made a sacrifice and used her savings to pay for her sister’s education.
make sacrifices
1/mˈeɪk sˈækɹəfˌaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
often give things up for goals
to give up many important things over time to help someone or reach a goal
例句
- Parents sometimes have to make sacrifices so their children can have more chances in life.
- If you want to be a professional athlete, you must be ready to make sacrifices.
sacrifice bunt
1/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs bˈʌnt/
fixed phrase
technical
bunt to advance a runner
in baseball, a light hit made on purpose so the batter is probably out, but a runner can move to the next base
例句
- The coach signaled for a sacrifice bunt to move the runner into scoring position.
- His perfect sacrifice bunt put two men in scoring position with one out.
sacrifice fly
1/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs flˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
technical
fly ball out that scores a run
in baseball, a high ball that is caught, but the batter is out and a runner scores a point
例句
- He hit a sacrifice fly to deep center field to win the game.
- The team scored their only run on a sacrifice fly in the eighth inning.
sacrifice oneself
1/sˈækɹəfˌaɪs wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
give up your own safety for others
to risk or lose your own life, health, or happiness to help other people
例句
- He was ready to sacrifice himself to save the children from the burning building.
- The nurse sacrificed herself during the epidemic to care for patients.
the ultimate sacrifice
1/ðə ˈʌltəmɪt sˈækɹəfˌaɪs/
idiom
formal
death in the line of duty
death while serving or protecting other people or a cause
例句
- They thanked the families of those who made the ultimate sacrifice.
- Many soldiers have made the ultimate sacrifice in the service of their country.