sanitation
gb/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/ us/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
B2
英语
~ 8400
ivóvízellátás, szennyvízelvezetés és hulladékkezelés, szanitáció, higiénia, higiéniai eljárások, illemhely, WC, szanitációs létesítmény
名词
B2
1
用法模式：
access to [adjective] sanitation in [a place]
Many rural communities still lack access to basic sanitation and clean drinking water.
Sok vidéki közösségben még mindig nincs megoldva az alapvető szennyvíz- és hulladékkezelés, illetve a tiszta ivóvízellátás.
The government invested heavily in sanitation to reduce the spread of waterborne diseases.
A kormány jelentős összegeket fektetett a vízellátásba, a szennyvízelvezetésbe és a hulladékkezelésbe, hogy visszaszorítsa a víz útján terjedő betegségeket.
Improved sanitation and vaccination programs have dramatically lowered child mortality rates.
International aid organizations are working to rebuild the water and sanitation infrastructure after the flood.
Urban sanitation has not kept up with the city's rapidly growing population.
学习者例句
Good sanitation helps people stay healthy.
A megfelelő vízellátás és szennyvízkezelés segít, hogy az emberek egészségesek maradjanak.
Some villages do not have safe sanitation for their homes.
Egyes falvakban a háztartások számára nincs biztonságos szennyvízelvezetés és hulladékkezelés.
The city is fixing its sanitation system to give everyone clean water.
Sanitation and clean water are very important after a big storm.
Many charities try to improve sanitation in poor countries.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use *sanitation* to talk only about cleaning a room or washing hands. In this main sense it is usually about larger public systems and conditions (water supply, toilets, sewers, garbage collection) for a whole community or country. For everyday cleaning of a house or hands, *cleaning* or *hygiene* is usually better.
含义
public health systems for cleanliness
搭配
water and sanitation
|basic sanitation
|public sanitation
|sanitation system
|sanitation services
|sanitation infrastructure
近义词
public health infrastructure (More formal and technical; highlights the organized systems, not just cleanliness.)
|
waste management (Focuses more on handling waste, and less on water supply and overall health conditions.)
反义词
unsanitary conditions (Describes a situation where water, waste, and living conditions are unsafe for health.)
|
poor hygiene (Emphasizes a lack of cleanliness and health practices rather than organized systems.)
主题
health
|environment
|infrastructure
|public_policy
|housing
|core_vocabulary
释义
The systems in a town or country that give people clean water and safely remove human waste and garbage so people do not get sick.
The overall conditions and systems that provide clean water and safe collection and treatment of human waste and garbage, in order to protect public health.
名词
B2
2
higiénia
B1
用法模式：
sanitation in [a place or setting]
The restaurant failed the health inspection because of poor kitchen sanitation.
Az étterem megbukott az egészségügyi ellenőrzésen a rossz konyhai higiénia miatt.
Strict sanitation procedures are followed in the operating room to prevent infection.
A műtőben szigorú higiéniai és fertőtlenítési eljárásokat követnek a fertőzések megelőzése érdekében.
Staff received training on food sanitation to reduce the risk of contamination.
Improving sanitation in the factory reduced employee illness and sick days.
Good sanitation and handwashing are essential in childcare centers.
学习者例句
Good sanitation in the kitchen stops people from getting sick.
A jó konyhai higiénia megakadályozza, hogy az emberek megbetegedjenek.
The hospital has very strict sanitation rules.
A kórházban nagyon szigorú higiéniai szabályok vannak.
We must follow sanitation procedures when we make food.
Poor sanitation in the cafe made some customers ill.
The manager checks the sanitation of the toilets every day.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think *sanitation* can replace *cleaning* in all situations. In this sense, *sanitation* usually suggests formal rules, standards, or health reasons, especially in places like restaurants, hospitals, and factories. For simple, everyday tasks, *cleaning* or *washing* is more natural.
含义
cleaning and hygiene measures
搭配
food sanitation
|hospital sanitation
|sanitation standards
|sanitation procedures
|sanitation plan
|sanitation inspection
近义词
hygiene (A broader, more general word for cleanliness and health practices; not limited to organized procedures.)
|
disinfection (More specific; focuses on killing germs, not all aspects of keeping a place clean and safe.)
反义词
contamination (Describes the presence of harmful substances or germs where cleanliness and sanitation have failed.)
|
filth (Informal and stronger; emphasizes dirty, disgusting conditions with no proper sanitation.)
主题
health
|food
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
The careful way a place, such as a kitchen or hospital, is cleaned and kept safe so that people do not get sick.
The planned cleaning, disinfection, and handling of surfaces, tools, food, or waste in a particular place to keep it hygienic and prevent disease.
名词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
access to [adjective] sanitation for [someone]
Millions of people still live without access to basic sanitation.
Emberek milliói élnek még mindig úgy, hogy nincs hozzáférésük alapvető illemhelyekhez.
The new housing project includes improved sanitation for every household.
Az új lakásépítési program minden háztartás számára korszerűbb illemhelyeket és szennyvízelvezetést biztosít.
Emergency shelters must provide safe water and sanitation for all residents.
The report found that schools in rural areas often have no sanitation for girls.
Aid agencies are installing temporary sanitation in the refugee camp.
学习者例句
Many children in poor areas do not have good sanitation at school.
Szegényebb térségekben sok gyermeknek az iskolában sincs megfelelő illemhelye.
The camp needs clean water and sanitation for all families.
A tábornak minden család számára tiszta vízre és megfelelő illemhelyekre van szüksége.
The new toilets give better sanitation to the village.
Good sanitation is important for women and girls.
They built simple toilets to improve sanitation in the village.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that in development and health reports, *sanitation* often means toilets and waste systems, not just general cleanliness. Also, some learners incorrectly use *a sanitation* for a single toilet; instead use *a toilet*, *a latrine*, or *a sanitation facility*.
含义
toilet and waste facilities
搭配
access to sanitation
|improved sanitation
|adequate sanitation
|sanitation facilities
|safe sanitation
|on-site sanitation
近义词
sanitary facilities (Very close in meaning; slightly more technical and often used in planning and development contexts.)
|
toilet facilities (More everyday and concrete; focuses only on toilets, not the wider waste system.)
反义词
open defecation (A technical term for having no toilets at all, the opposite situation of having proper sanitation facilities.)
|
lack of sanitation (Directly describes the absence of toilet and waste facilities.)
主题
health
|infrastructure
|daily_life
|housing
释义
Toilets and other places or systems where human waste is safely taken away.
Toilet facilities and systems for safely collecting and disposing of human waste that are available to people in a given place.
语法
词典原形
sanitation
IPA
GB/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
US/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
san - it - a - tion （4 个音节）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: sanitation
- Plural: sanitation
词族
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
unsanitary
adjective
Advanced or less common
sanitization
noun C1
相关表达
basic sanitation
1/bˈeɪsɪk sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
minimum level of sanitation
The lowest level of toilets and waste services that is still considered safe and acceptable for health.
例句
- Many households still lack basic sanitation, such as a simple toilet.
- The project aims to provide basic sanitation to every village in the region.
food sanitation
1/fˈud sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
sanitation for food handling
The rules and actions used to keep food and kitchens clean and safe so that food does not make people sick.
例句
- All employees must complete a course in food sanitation before working in the kitchen.
- Poor food sanitation in the market led to an outbreak of food poisoning.
improved sanitation
1/ɪmpɹˈuvd sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
safer form of sanitation
Sanitation with toilets and waste systems that safely keep human waste away from people, so that they are less likely to get sick.
例句
- According to the report, 60% of the population now has access to improved sanitation.
- Improved sanitation has led to a sharp drop in cases of diarrhea among children.
sanitation department
1/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən dɪpˈɑɹtmənt/
fixed phrase
government office for sanitation
The part of a city or town government that manages garbage collection, street cleaning, and sometimes sewers.
例句
- The sanitation department announced a new schedule for garbage pickup.
- Residents were asked to report illegal dumping to the city's sanitation department.
sanitation facilities
1/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən fəsˈɪlɪtiz/
fixed phrase
formal
physical toilets and systems
The toilets, sinks, and other buildings or systems that people use to safely get rid of human waste.
例句
- Temporary sanitation facilities were installed after the earthquake.
- Schools must provide separate sanitation facilities for boys and girls.
sanitation services
1/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən sˈɚvɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
organized sanitation for people
The work and systems that give people toilets, garbage collection, and other sanitation support.
例句
- Refugees in the camp depend on humanitarian agencies for sanitation services.
- Local authorities are responsible for providing basic sanitation services to all citizens.
sanitation worker
1/sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən wˈɚkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who collects waste
A person whose job is to collect garbage or clean streets and public places to keep the city clean and healthy.
例句
- Sanitation workers went on strike to demand higher wages and better safety equipment.
- We should respect sanitation workers for the difficult and important work they do.
water and sanitation
1/wˈɔtɚ ˈænd sˌænɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
combined water and sanitation services
The public services and systems that give people safe water and proper toilets and waste removal.
例句
- The charity focuses on improving water and sanitation in rural communities.
- Access to safe water and sanitation is a basic human right.