scrutiny
gb/skɹˈutɪni/ us/skɹˈutɪni/
C1
英语
~ 8400
alapos vizsgálat, elemez, elemzés, fokozott vizsgálat, górcső alá vétel, újraszámlálás
名词
C1
1
用法模式：
scrutiny of [something]
The new policy is currently under close scrutiny by independent experts.
Az új szakpolitikát jelenleg független szakértők alaposan vizsgálják.
After careful scrutiny of the data, the researchers found several errors.
Az adatok gondos vizsgálata után a kutatók több hibát találtak.
Her application did not withstand the scrutiny of the selection committee.
The contract will be subject to legal scrutiny before it is signed.
Every detail of the design came under intense scrutiny during the review.
学习者例句
The teacher put the report under close scrutiny.
A tanár alapos vizsgálat alá vonta a beszámolót.
After much scrutiny, they found a small mistake.
Hosszas vizsgálat után találtak egy apró hibát.
The company’s accounts are now under scrutiny.
The plan will face careful scrutiny from the board.
His work did not pass the scrutiny of the examiners.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'scrutiny' with 'screen' or 'security' because of similar sounds. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition, e.g. saying *'in scrutiny'* instead of *'under scrutiny'* or *'subject to scrutiny'*. Also, 'scrutiny' is usually used as an uncountable noun in general contexts (e.g. *'under scrutiny'*, not *'under a scrutiny'*) even though a countable use is possible in formal writing.
含义
careful and detailed examination
搭配
close scrutiny
|careful scrutiny
|detailed scrutiny
|intense scrutiny
|subject to scrutiny
|under scrutiny
近义词
examination (A broad, neutral word; can be less intense or detailed than 'scrutiny'.)
|
inspection (Often used for checking physical objects or documents, sometimes in official contexts.)
|
analysis (Focuses more on thinking and breaking something into parts, often in academic or technical contexts.)
反义词
neglect (Suggests not giving something the attention or careful checking that scrutiny would provide.)
|
glance (A very quick, surface look, the opposite of detailed scrutiny.)
主题
research
|business
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Careful and complete looking at something to find information or possible problems.
Careful, thorough examination or inspection of something in order to understand it better or find problems, mistakes, or details.
C1
2
用法模式：
[someone/something] is under scrutiny
The minister’s expenses have come under intense media scrutiny.
A miniszter kiadásait most intenzíven vizsgálja a média.
Big tech companies are facing growing scrutiny from regulators.
A nagy technológiai cégek egyre fokozódó hatósági vizsgálattal néznek szembe.
After the accident, the safety record of the airline was placed under public scrutiny.
The charity welcomed scrutiny of its finances to show it had nothing to hide.
Many celebrities live their lives under constant scrutiny from the press.
学习者例句
The company is now under media scrutiny.
A vállalat most a média górcsöve alatt áll.
Her actions are under public scrutiny after the report.
A jelentés után a tettei a nyilvánosság górcsöve alá kerültek.
The police face strong scrutiny from the community.
The new law is under political scrutiny.
The mayor’s travel costs are under scrutiny by the press.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that in this sense 'scrutiny' usually has a negative or at least uncomfortable feeling, because it often suggests people are looking for mistakes or bad behavior. They sometimes say *'on scrutiny'* instead of the fixed phrase *'under scrutiny'* when describing public or media attention.
含义
public or official critical attention
搭配
public scrutiny
|media scrutiny
|political scrutiny
|come under scrutiny
|face scrutiny
|escape scrutiny
近义词
oversight (In this sense, refers to official or supervisory watching, but can sound more neutral and less critical than 'scrutiny'.)
|
spotlight (Stresses public or media attention and visibility, not always as focused or critical as 'scrutiny'.)
|
exposure (Emphasizes being visible and known to the public, which can lead to scrutiny but is not itself examination.)
反义词
privacy (The state of being away from public attention, the opposite of being under scrutiny.)
|
obscurity (Being unknown or unnoticed, so not subject to scrutiny.)
主题
politics
|media
|law
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Strong and careful watching of a person or group by the public, news media, or officials, usually to look for problems or bad behavior.
Close and often critical attention given to someone or something by the public, the media, or authorities, especially to find faults or wrongdoing.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
scrutiny of [votes/results]
The losing candidate requested a judicial scrutiny of the vote in several districts.
A vesztes jelölt több körzetben a szavazatok bírósági újraszámlálását kérte.
Under the election rules, parties may call for a scrutiny of disputed ballots.
A választási szabályok szerint a pártok kérhetik a vitatott szavazólapok újraszámlálását.
The court ordered a full scrutiny of the postal votes before declaring the final result.
学习者例句
The party asked for a scrutiny of the votes.
A párt a szavazatok újraszámlálását kérte.
After the election, there was a scrutiny of some ballot boxes.
A választás után néhány urnában újraszámlálás történt.
The judge ordered a new scrutiny of the results.
They demanded scrutiny of all postal ballots.
常见错误：
Learners may not recognize this as a specialized election-related meaning and may think it simply means 'looking at' the votes, rather than a formal legal process.
含义
official re-checking of votes
搭配
demand a scrutiny
|electoral scrutiny
|scrutiny of ballots
|scrutiny of votes
|under judicial scrutiny
近义词
recount (Common term for counting votes again; focuses more on the counting than on the broader checking process implied by 'scrutiny'.)
|
review (A general term for looking over results again; may be less formal or specific than an official 'scrutiny'.)
反义词
certification (Formal confirmation that results are final and correct, usually done after any possible scrutiny or recount.)
主题
politics
|law
|elections
释义
An official careful check of votes in an election to make sure the result is correct.
An official process in which votes or election results are re-examined to check their accuracy or to settle a dispute.
语法
词典原形
scrutiny
IPA
GB/skɹˈutɪni/
US/skɹˈutɪni/
音节与重音
scru - tiny （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (scru)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: scrutiny
- Plural: scrutinies, scrutiny
词族
Forms
scrutinies
noun
Core family
scrutinize
verb C1
Advanced or less common
inscrutable
adjective C1
相关表达
be open to scrutiny
1/bˈi ˈoʊpən tə skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
formal
available for others to examine
To allow other people to look at and check something very carefully.
例句
- All the data will be open to scrutiny by independent reviewers.
- Public institutions should be open to scrutiny to maintain trust.
close scrutiny
1/klˈoʊs skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
very detailed examination
Very careful and detailed checking of something.
例句
- The documents did not stand up to close scrutiny.
- The figures will be subject to close scrutiny from auditors.
come under scrutiny
1/kˈʌm ˈʌndɚ skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
start being examined carefully
To start being watched and checked very carefully by other people, often because of a problem or question.
例句
- The charity’s spending has come under scrutiny from regulators.
- Several government contracts have come under scrutiny in recent weeks.
escape scrutiny
1/ɪskˈeɪp skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
avoid being carefully examined
To not be checked or watched carefully, even when maybe it should be.
例句
- The errors in the report somehow escaped scrutiny.
- Small local projects often escape scrutiny from national media.
face scrutiny
1/fˈeɪs skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
experience close, critical examination
To be in a situation where people look at you or your actions very carefully, often to find problems.
例句
- The organization is facing increasing scrutiny over its environmental record.
- He knew his decision would face scrutiny from shareholders.
subject to scrutiny
1/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
formal
required to be examined closely
Must be checked and looked at very carefully.
例句
- All expenses claimed will be subject to scrutiny by the finance department.
- The deal is subject to scrutiny from competition authorities.
under scrutiny
1/ˈʌndɚ skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
being carefully examined by others
Being watched and checked very carefully by other people, often to find mistakes or problems.
例句
- The company’s hiring practices are under scrutiny after the investigation.
- His research methods are now under scrutiny from other scientists.
intense scrutiny
1/ɪntˈɛns skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
formal
very close and careful examination
Very close and careful examination by other people, often by the public or the media.
例句
- The company’s finances are under intense scrutiny from regulators.
- Politicians often face intense scrutiny during election campaigns.
intense scrutiny
2/ɪntˈɛns skɹˈutɪni/
fixed phrase
extremely strong examination
Very strong and serious careful looking at something, often by many people.
例句
- The project has been under intense scrutiny from the media.
- Her work attracted intense scrutiny from other experts in the field.