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英语 - 匈牙利语

serve

gb/sˈɚv/ us/sˈɚv/
A2 英语
~ 700
felszolgál, szolgál, ellát, letölt, betölt, szervál
动词 A2
1
felszolgál B1
用法模式：
to serve [someone] [something]
The waiter served us our meals quickly.
A pincér gyorsan felszolgálta az ételeinket.
They serve breakfast until 10 a.m.
Reggelit délelőtt 10 óráig szolgálnak fel.
She served coffee to her guests after dinner.
学习者例句
The man served me soup.
A férfi levest szolgált fel nekem.
She serves tea in the morning.
Reggelente teát szolgál fel.
They serve lunch at noon.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'cook'; 'serve' means to give the prepared food, not to make it.
含义
Give food or drink to someone
搭配
serve dinner |serve drinks |serve a meal |serve customers
近义词
offer (More general; can apply to anything, not just food or drink.)
反义词
withhold (Refuse to give something, such as food or drink.)
主题
daily life |hospitality |food_drink |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

To give food or drink to someone.

To present and give food or drink to someone for them to eat or drink.

动词 B1
2
szolgál B1
ellát B2
用法模式：
to serve [a person/an organization]
She served as secretary for five years.
Öt évig titkári feladatokat látott el.
He served his country during the war.
A háború alatt a hazáját szolgálta.
The lawyer has served many clients over the years.
学习者例句
He serves in the army.
A hadseregben szolgál.
She serves the company well.
Jól szolgálja a vállalatot.
They serve the people of this town.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'serve' with 'work'; 'serve' often implies duty, loyalty, or official role.
含义
Work for or help someone
搭配
serve the public |serve in the army |serve a company
近义词
assist (Focuses on helping rather than formal duty.)
反义词
neglect (Fail to fulfill duties toward someone or something.)
主题
work |government |business |core_vocabulary
释义

To work for and help a person or group.

To perform duties or services for a person, organization, or cause.

动词 B2
3
letölt B2
betölt B2
用法模式：
to serve [a sentence/a term]
He served ten years in prison.
Tíz év börtönbüntetést töltött le.
She served two terms as mayor.
Két ciklust töltött le polgármesterként.
They served their apprenticeship before becoming full members.
学习者例句
He served five years in jail.
Öt év börtönbüntetést töltött le.
She served one year as president.
Egy évig töltötte be az elnöki tisztséget.
They served their time and left.
常见错误：
Learners might confuse 'serve time' with 'spend time'; in legal context, 'serve' is specific to fulfilling a sentence.
含义
Spend time completing duty or sentence
搭配
serve a sentence |serve time in prison |serve a term
近义词
fulfill (More general; to carry out an obligation, not necessarily time-based.)
反义词
evade (Avoid serving time or duty.)
主题
law |work |core_vocabulary
释义

To spend a set time doing a job or being in prison.

To complete a fixed period of time doing something, especially in prison or in an official position.

动词 A2
4
szervál B1
用法模式：
to serve [the ball]
She served an ace to win the game.
Ászt szervált, és ezzel megnyerte a gémet.
He served the ball over the net with great speed.
Nagy sebességgel szerválta át a labdát a háló fölött.
It's your turn to serve.
学习者例句
She serves the ball fast.
Gyorsan szerválja a labdát.
It is my turn to serve.
Most én következem szerválni.
He serves into the net.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'hit'; 'serve' is specifically the action that starts play.
含义
Hit or throw ball to start play
搭配
serve an ace |serve the ball |serve into the net
近义词
deliver (In sports, refers generally to sending the ball into play.)
反义词
receive (To be on the receiving end of a serve.)
主题
sports |core_vocabulary
释义

To send the ball into play at the start of a point in a sport.

To hit, throw, or otherwise deliver the ball to start play in sports like tennis or volleyball.

动词 B1
5
szolgál B2
用法模式：
to serve as [something]
This incident serves as a warning to others.
Ez az eset figyelmeztetésül szolgál mások számára.
The sofa also serves as a bed.
A kanapé ágyként is szolgál.
Her story serves as an inspiration.
学习者例句
This photo serves as a memory.
Ez a fénykép emlékül szolgál.
The box serves as a table.
A doboz asztalként szolgál.
Water serves many purposes.
常见错误：
Learners may overuse 'is' instead of 'serve as' when describing function.
含义
Be used for a purpose
搭配
serve as an example |serve a purpose |serve as a reminder
近义词
function (Focuses on performing a role or purpose.)
反义词
fail (Not fulfill the intended purpose.)
主题
general |core_vocabulary
释义

To be used for something.

To be useful or suitable for a particular purpose.

语法
词典原形
serve
IPA
GB/sˈɚv/
US/sˈɚv/
音节与重音
serve （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (serve)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: serve
  • 3rd Person Singular: serves
  • Present Participle: serving
  • Past: served
词族
Forms
serves verb serving verb served verb
Core family
service noun A2 server noun B1
Related words
servant noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
disservice noun
Advanced or less common
serviceable adjective B2 servitude noun C1
相关表达

serve notice

1
/sˈɚv nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase formal

Formally inform someone officially

To officially tell someone something, often about ending an agreement or starting legal action.

例句
  • The landlord served notice to vacate the apartment.
  • They served notice of their intention to strike.

serve out one's term

1
/sˈɚv ˈaʊt wˈʌnz tˈɚm/
fixed phrase

Complete full period before leaving role/sentence

To finish all the time you are supposed to spend in a job, office, or prison before leaving it.

例句
  • The president served out his term despite criticism.
  • She served out her sentence and was released.

serve time

1
/sˈɚv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

Spend time in prison as punishment

To be in prison for a set period as punishment for a crime.

例句
  • He served time for robbery.
  • Many criminals serve time before returning to society.

serve up

1
/sˈɚv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Present food or something else for use/enjoyment

To give food or something else to people so they can eat, use, or enjoy it.

例句
  • They served up a delicious meal.
  • The show serves up plenty of laughs.

serve someone right

1
/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom informal

Be deservedly punished or harmed

To mean that someone got what they deserved because of their actions.

例句
  • It serves him right for lying.
  • If she failed the test, it serves her right; she never studied.

serve someone right

2
/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom informal

deserved punishment for actions

Used when something bad happens to someone because they deserve it for what they did.

例句
  • It serves him right for lying.
  • If she failed, it serves her right after all that cheating.
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