shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
英语
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
动词
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
用法模式：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
学习者例句
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
常见错误：
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
含义
express future action or intent
搭配
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
近义词
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
反义词
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
主题
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
动词
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
用法模式：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
学习者例句
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
常见错误：
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
含义
express strong determination
搭配
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
近义词
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
反义词
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
主题
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
动词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
学习者例句
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
常见错误：
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
含义
express legal requirement
搭配
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
近义词
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
反义词
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
主题
law
|rules
|business
|communication
释义
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
动词
B1
4
用法模式：
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
学习者例句
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
含义
make polite offer or suggestion
搭配
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
近义词
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
反义词
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
主题
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
语法
词典原形
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
音节与重音
shall （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
词族
Forms
should
verb A2
语法重点
- Irregular past: should Verb
相关表达
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
例句
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
例句
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?