shrug
gb/ʃɹˈʌɡ/ us/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
A2
英语
~ 2900
vállat von, elutasít, figyelmen kívül hagy, félresöpör, félvállról vesz, nem vesz figyelembe, nem vesz komolyan, vállvonás
动词
A2
1
vállat von
B1
用法模式：
to shrug [shoulders]
She shrugged her shoulders when asked about the missing report.
Megvonta a vállát, amikor a hiányzó jelentésről kérdezték.
He just shrugged and walked away.
Csak vállat vont, és elsétált.
I shrugged, not knowing what else to say.
The teacher shrugged in response to the question.
They both shrugged helplessly at the news.
学习者例句
She shrugged her shoulders.
Megvonta a vállát.
He shrugged when I asked the question.
Vállat vont, amikor feltettem a kérdést.
I shrugged because I did not know.
They shrugged and left.
The man shrugged in the meeting.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shrug' with 'shake' (as in 'shake your head'), which has a different meaning and body movement.
含义
Raise shoulders to show uncertainty
搭配
shrug your shoulders
|shrug helplessly
|shrug off a question
|shrug in confusion
近义词
gesture (A general term for a movement that communicates a message without words.)
|
twitch (A small, quick movement, but not necessarily intentional or communicative.)
反义词
nod (A deliberate head movement showing agreement or understanding, opposite in meaning to expressing uncertainty.)
主题
body language
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
释义
To move your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.
To briefly lift and drop the shoulders, often to indicate not knowing something, not caring, or being indifferent.
动词
B1
2
elutasít
B2
félresöpör
B2
用法模式：
to shrug off [something]
He shrugged off the negative comments.
Figyelmen kívül hagyta a negatív megjegyzéseket.
She tried to shrug off the injury and keep playing.
Megpróbálta figyelmen kívül hagyni a sérülését, és tovább játszani.
The company shrugged off the minor setback.
学习者例句
He shrugged off the bad news.
Nem vette túl komolyan a rossz hírt.
She shrugged off the problem.
Félvállról vette a problémát.
They shrugged off the small mistake.
常见错误：
Learners may misunderstand this metaphorical use and think it always requires a physical shoulder movement.
含义
Dismiss something as unimportant
搭配
shrug off criticism
|shrug off responsibility
|shrug off concerns
近义词
dismiss (To reject or disregard something as unimportant.)
|
ignore (To pay no attention to something.)
反义词
acknowledge (To accept or admit the importance of something.)
主题
attitude
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To act like something is not important or does not matter.
To treat something as unimportant or not worth worrying about, often expressed metaphorically from the shoulder gesture.
名词
A2
3
vállvonás
B2
She answered with a shrug.
Vállvonással válaszolt.
With a shrug, he left the room.
Vállat vonva elhagyta a szobát.
His only reply was a shrug.
学习者例句
She gave a shrug.
Vállat vont.
He spoke with a shrug.
Vállat vonva beszélt.
I saw her shrug.
含义
Shoulder movement showing uncertainty
搭配
give a shrug
|with a shrug
|a casual shrug
近义词
gesture (A general movement used to communicate without speech.)
反义词
nod (A head movement showing agreement, opposite in communicative intent.)
主题
body language
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
释义
A quick move of your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.
An act of quickly raising and lowering the shoulders to express doubt, indifference, or lack of knowledge.
语法
词典原形
shrug
IPA
GB/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
US/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
音节与重音
shrug （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (shrug)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: shrug
- Plural: shrugs
Verb
- Base: shrug
- 3rd Person Singular: shrugs
- Present Participle: shrugging
- Past: shrugged
词族
Forms
shrugs
noun
shrugging
verb
shrugged
verb
语法重点
- Irregular present participle: shrugging Verb
- Irregular past: shrugged Verb
相关表达
shrug off
1/ʃɹˈʌɡ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss or ignore something
To not care about something or think it is not important.
例句
- She shrugged off the criticism and kept working.
- He tried to shrug off his mistakes.
- They shrugged off the bad weather and continued their trip.