skim
gb/skˈɪm/ us/skˈɪm/
B1
英语
átfut, végigsiklik, súrol, leszed, lefölöz, gyors átnézés, gyors átfutás
动词
B1
1
átfut
B2
用法模式：
skim [something]
I only had time to skim the report before the meeting.
A megbeszélés előtt csak arra volt időm, hogy gyorsan átfussam a jelentést.
She skimmed the article to see if it was relevant.
Átfutotta a cikket, hogy lássa, releváns-e.
Skim the instructions first, then read them more carefully if needed.
学习者例句
I skim my emails in the morning.
Reggelente gyorsan átfutom az e-mailjeimet.
He skimmed the news on his phone.
Gyorsan átfutotta a híreket a telefonján.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse skim (main ideas) with scan (look for specific information like a name or number).
含义
read quickly for main points
搭配
skim a document
|skim an email
|skim a report
|skim the article
|skim the headlines
|skim the summary
|skim the introduction
|quickly skim
|skim for key points
|skim and scan
近义词
glance through (Emphasizes a quick look rather than careful reading.)
|
scan (Often implies searching for specific information rather than general meaning.)
反义词
read carefully (Focuses on details and full understanding.)
|
study (Implies slow, thorough reading to learn.)
主题
education
|work
|communication
释义
to read fast and only take the main ideas
To read something quickly, focusing on the main ideas rather than details.
动词
B2
2
végigsiklik
B2
súrol
B2
用法模式：
skim (over) [something]
A dragonfly skimmed across the pond.
Egy szitakötő végigsiklott a tó felszíne fölött.
The stone skimmed the water and bounced twice before sinking.
A kő végigsiklott a víz felszínén, kétszer megpattant, majd elsüllyedt.
The ball skimmed past the post and went out.
学习者例句
The bird skimmed over the sea.
A madár alacsonyan végigsiklott a tenger fölött.
常见错误：
Skim can mean physical movement over a surface, not only reading.
含义
move lightly along a surface
搭配
skim across the water
|skim over the surface
|skim the waves
|skim the runway
|skim past
|skim along
|a stone skims
|the ball skimmed
|skim the top of
|skim the surface
近义词
glide (Suggests smooth, continuous movement, often without touching.)
|
graze (Emphasizes light contact rather than smooth movement.)
反义词
sink (Moves downward into a surface like water.)
|
hit (Implies strong contact rather than light contact.)
主题
daily_life
|sports
|nature
释义
to go over a surface lightly
To move quickly and lightly along a surface, touching it only slightly or not at all.
动词
B2
3
用法模式：
skim [something] off (the top of) [something]
Skim the foam off the soup as it simmers.
Szedd le a habot a leves tetejéről, miközben lassan fő.
After chilling the stew, she skimmed the fat from the top.
Miután lehűtötte a ragut, leszedte a zsírt a tetejéről.
The recipe says to skim off any impurities.
学习者例句
Skim the cream off the milk.
Szedd le a tejszínt a tej tetejéről.
常见错误：
Don’t use skim for mixing; it specifically means removing something from the top.
含义
remove floating layer from liquid
搭配
skim the fat
|skim the foam
|skim the scum
|skim off the cream
|skim the broth
|skim the stock
|skim off impurities
|skim the surface
|skim the top
|skim milk
近义词
remove (General; does not specifically mean taking from the surface.)
|
scoop off (More literal and often involves a spoon or ladle.)
反义词
add (Puts something into the liquid rather than taking it off.)
|
stir in (Mixes something into the liquid instead of removing from the top.)
主题
food
|cooking
|daily_life
释义
to take the top layer off a liquid
To remove a layer or substance from the top of a liquid, especially fat, foam, or impurities.
动词
C1
4
lefölöz
B2
用法模式：
skim [money/profits] (from) [something]
The accountant was accused of skimming money from client payments.
A könyvelőt azzal vádolták, hogy pénzt fölözött le az ügyfelek befizetéseiből.
Investigators believe the manager skimmed a small percentage from every sale.
A nyomozók szerint a vezető minden eladásból lefölözött egy kis százalékot.
The scheme relied on skimming tiny amounts that were hard to detect.
常见错误：
In this sense skim is about dishonest taking, not reading quickly.
含义
take a small amount dishonestly
搭配
skim money
|skim profits
|skim cash
|skim a percentage
|skim from sales
|skim from the register
|skim from the top
|skim off revenue
|skim small amounts
|skim funds
近义词
embezzle (Usually larger amounts and a more formal/legal term.)
|
siphon off (Suggests diverting money or resources away, often gradually.)
反义词
pay in (Puts money into an account or system rather than taking it out.)
|
account for (Implies proper reporting rather than concealment.)
主题
business
|crime
|money
释义
to secretly take a small amount of money
To take a small amount of money or profit dishonestly, often repeatedly and without being noticed.
名词
B2
5
用法模式：
have a skim (of/through) [something]
I had a quick skim of the agenda on the train.
A vonaton gyorsan átfutottam a napirendet.
After a skim through the contract, she asked for more time to read it properly.
Miután gyorsan átfutotta a szerződést, több időt kért, hogy alaposan elolvashassa.
Give the email a skim and tell me if anything looks urgent.
学习者例句
I had a quick skim of the news.
Gyorsan átfutottam a híreket.
常见错误：
Learners may overuse this noun; in conversation, 'a quick look' is often more natural.
含义
a quick reading or look
搭配
have a skim
|a quick skim
|a skim through the report
|a skim of the headlines
|give it a skim
|after a skim
|do a quick skim
|just a skim
|a skim read
|a brief skim
近义词
quick look (More general; not limited to reading.)
|
scan (Often suggests searching for specific items.)
反义词
close reading (Careful attention to language and detail.)
|
thorough review (Systematic and detailed checking.)
主题
education
|work
|communication
释义
a fast read
A quick reading or look at something, without paying attention to details.
语法
词典原形
skim
IPA
GB/skˈɪm/
US/skˈɪm/
音节与重音
skim （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (skim)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: skim
- 3rd Person Singular: skims
- Present Participle: skimming
- Past: skimmed
相关表达
skim off
1/skˈɪm ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
remove something from the top
to take the top layer off a liquid
例句
- Skim off the fat once it rises to the surface.
- He used a spoon to skim the foam off the boiling stock.
- After the soup cooled, she skimmed off the layer of oil.
学习者例句
- Skim off the foam.
skim off the top
1/skˈɪm ˈɔf ðə tˈɑp/
idiom
take the best or steal first
to take the best part for yourself first
例句
- He was accused of skimming off the top of donations.
- Some agencies skim off the top before the money reaches the project.
- The middleman skimmed off the top and paid the suppliers late.
skim over
1/skˈɪm ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
deal with something superficially
to mention or read something only a little
例句
- The talk skimmed over the causes and focused on solutions.
- I skimmed over the first chapter, so I’ll reread it tonight.
- The report skims over several major risks.
学习者例句
- He skimmed over the details.
skim the surface
1/skˈɪm ðə sˈɚfɪs/
idiom
cover only basic points
to talk about something without details
例句
- This course only skims the surface of data science.
- We’ve skimmed the surface of the problem, but we haven’t found the root cause.
- The article skims the surface and ignores important evidence.
学习者例句
- The lesson only skimmed the surface.
skim through
1/skˈɪm θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
read quickly and not carefully
to read something fast
例句
- I skimmed through the notes before the exam.
- She skimmed through the email and missed the attachment.
- He skimmed through the comments to get the general mood.
学习者例句
- I skimmed through the article.