so

gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/

A1 英语

~ 200

nagyon, annyira, ezért, ennélfogva, tehát, így, azt, úgy, ha igen, ugyanígy, akkor, rendben

nagyon A1

annyira A2

用法模式：

so [adjective/adverb]

She was so happy to see him.

Nagyon boldog volt, hogy láthatta.

It's so cold outside today.

Ma nagyon hideg van kint.

I’m so tired after that run.

The movie was so good that I watched it twice.

He speaks so quickly that I can’t follow.

学习者例句

I am so happy.

Nagyon boldog vagyok.

It is so hot.

Nagyon meleg van.

She is so tall.

The cake is so sweet.

He runs so fast.

常见错误：

Learners sometimes confuse 'so' with 'such'. Use 'so' before adjectives/adverbs, and 'such' before a noun phrase.

含义

To a great degree

搭配

so much |so many |so good |so fast |so tired

近义词

very (Often interchangeable, but 'so' can sound more emotional or emphatic.)

反义词

slightly (Indicates a small degree, opposite of a large degree.)

主题

daily life |emotions |communication |core_vocabulary

释义

Used to show a large amount or high level of something.

To the extent or degree indicated or suggested.

ezért A2

ennélfogva C1

tehát B1

így A2

用法模式：

[statement], so [result]

It was raining, so we stayed inside.

Esett az eső, ezért bent maradtunk.

She studied hard, so she passed the exam.

Keményen tanult, ezért átment a vizsgán.

He was tired, so he went to bed early.

The shop was closed, so we went somewhere else.

I forgot my wallet, so I couldn't pay.

学习者例句

It is cold, so I wear a jacket.

Hideg van, ezért kabátot veszek fel.

She is hungry, so she eats.

Éhes, ezért eszik.

I am late, so I run.

We have no milk, so I go to the store.

It is dark, so I turn on the light.

常见错误：

Learners sometimes use 'so' incorrectly for contrast instead of result. For contrast, use 'but' or 'although'.

含义

Therefore; as a result

搭配

so that |and so |so then

近义词

therefore ('Therefore' is more formal and used in academic or professional contexts.)

反义词

although (Shows contrast rather than consequence.)

主题

daily life |logic |communication |core_vocabulary

释义

Used to say what happens because of something else.

Used to show that something happens because of what was just mentioned.

így A1

azt A1

úgy A1

用法模式：

do [something] so

If you want to leave, just say so.

Ha el akarsz menni, csak mondd meg.

He promised to call, and he did so.

Megígérte, hogy telefonál, és így is tett.

I think so too.

Is that so?

I told you so.

学习者例句

I think so.

Azt hiszem, igen.

He said so.

Azt mondta.

She did so.

Is it so?

I told you so.

常见错误：

Learners may confuse this with the degree meaning of 'so'. Here it refers to manner, not amount.

含义

In the way described

搭配

do so |say so |think so

近义词

thus ('Thus' is more formal and less common in speech.)

反义词

differently (Means 'in another way', opposite of 'in that way'.)

主题

daily life |communication |core_vocabulary

释义

In the way that was said or shown before.

In the manner or way that has been mentioned or is understood from the context.

így A1

ha igen A1

ugyanígy A2

用法模式：

as [adjective/adverb] as [something/someone], if so/not so [clause]

Is that really so?

Ez tényleg így van?

If so, we should leave now.

Ha igen, most indulnunk kell.

It may not be so for everyone.

She said it was easy, but I don't think so.

If that's not so, tell me why.

学习者例句

Is that so?

Tényleg így van?

If so, we can go.

Ha igen, mehetünk.

I don't think so.

It is not always so.

If it is so, we are happy.

含义

To the same extent

搭配

if so |not so much |just so

近义词

equally ('Equally' is more formal and specific in meaning.)

反义词

unequally (Indicates not to the same extent.)

主题

daily life |communication |core_vocabulary

释义

Used to compare how much one thing is true like another thing.

To the extent indicated in comparison to something else.

akkor A1

rendben A2

tehát B1

So, you’ll be here at 8? Great.

Akkor nyolcra itt leszel? Remek.

So, we agree on this point? Good.

Akkor ebben egyetértünk? Jó.

So, that’s settled then.

So, you’ve decided to join us!

学习者例句

So, you will come? Good.

Akkor eljössz? Jó.

So, we agree? Yes.

Akkor egyetértünk? Igen.

So, it is done now.

So, you are ready?

含义

Expression of agreement/acknowledgment

近义词

okay ('Okay' is more casual and common in American English.)

主题

conversation |communication |core_vocabulary

释义

Used when you agree with or understand what someone says.

Used to show agreement, understanding, or acknowledgment of what has been said.

语法

词典原形

IPA

GB/sˈoʊ/

US/sˈoʊ/

音节与重音

so （1 个音节）

Stress on 1st syllable (so)

词形变化

Noun

Base: so
Plural: sos

词族

Forms

sos noun

Core family

so-so adjective B1

Related words

such determiner A2 therefore adverb B1

Advanced or less common

so-called adjective B2 thus adverb B2

so much for [something]

/sˈoʊ mˈʌt͡ʃ fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/

fixed phrase informal

'That plan/idea won't work now'

Used to say that something has ended or failed and cannot continue as planned.

例句

So much for our picnic—it’s pouring rain!
Well, so much for finishing early; we have more work now.

so what

/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/

fixed phrase informal

'It does not matter' response

Used to say that something is not important or not interesting.

例句

"He’s taller than you." "So what?"
"It’s raining." "So what? We can still go out."

so what

/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/

fixed phrase informal

show something does not matter

Use this to show that you do not think something matters.

例句

So what if we’re a little late?
He makes more money than I do. So what?
The design isn’t perfect, but so what? It works.

学习者例句

So what if I failed once? I can try again.
She doesn’t like my idea, but so what?

even so

/ˈivən sˈoʊ/

fixed phrase

Despite what was said before

Used to say that something is still true despite what was just said.

例句

I know it’s risky. Even so, I think we should try.
It’s expensive. Even so, I think we should buy it.
It’s raining hard. Even so, they went for a walk.
He was tired. Even so, he finished the race.

just so you know

/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/

fixed phrase informal

'For your information' casually stated

Used before telling someone something they might want to know, but do not need to act on.

例句

Just so you know, the meeting has been moved to 3 PM.
Just so you know, I’m leaving early today.

just so you know

/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/

fixed phrase informal

for your information before action/event

Used before giving information you think someone should know.

例句

Just so you know, the meeting starts at 9 sharp.
Just so you know, tickets are almost sold out.

so far

/sˈoʊ fˈɑɹ/

fixed phrase

Up to now or until this point

Until now; up to this time or point.

例句

So far, everything has gone well.
So far, everything is going well.
We’ve raised $500 so far for the charity.
We have raised $500 so far for the project.

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