soldier
gb/sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/ us/sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/
A2
英语
~ 1800
katona, közkatona, kitart, nem adja fel
名词
A2
1
用法模式：
[someone] is a soldier
The soldier stood guard at the base entrance.
A katona őrt állt a bázis bejáratánál.
Several soldiers were sent to help with disaster relief.
Több katonát küldtek, hogy segítsenek a katasztrófa utáni mentésben.
He served as a soldier for ten years before retiring.
The young soldier wrote letters home every week.
学习者例句
The soldier walks to the camp.
A katona a táborba sétál.
A soldier stands by the door.
Egy katona áll az ajtó mellett.
I see a soldier in the park.
That man is a soldier.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'soldier' with 'warrior'. A 'warrior' is often used for fighters from historical or tribal contexts, not modern armies.
含义
A member of the armed forces
搭配
professional soldier
|soldier in uniform
|brave soldier
|wounded soldier
|retired soldier
近义词
trooper (Often used for soldiers in certain units, such as cavalry or state police.)
|
serviceman (A more formal or gender-specific term for a person in the armed forces.)
反义词
civilian (A person not serving in the military.)
主题
military
|war
|occupation
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A person who works in the army.
A person who serves in an army, especially someone who is not an officer.
动词
B2
2
kitart
B1
nem adja fel
B1
用法模式：
to soldier on with [something]
She decided to soldier on despite the pain in her leg.
Úgy döntött, hogy a lábfájása ellenére sem adja fel.
Even after losing two key players, the team soldiered on.
Még két kulcsjátékosa elvesztése után is kitartott a csapat.
We must soldier on until the work is finished.
学习者例句
He will soldier on with his job.
Kitart majd a munkája mellett.
They soldier on after the storm.
A vihar után is kitartanak.
I will soldier on until I finish.
常见错误：
Learners may think this verb always relates to the military. In this sense, it means to continue despite problems and is often metaphorical.
含义
Continue in spite of hardship
搭配
soldier on
|soldier through
近义词
persevere (More formal and general; not tied to military imagery.)
|
persist (Neutral and general; can apply to any context.)
反义词
give up (To stop trying because it is too difficult.)
主题
perseverance
|life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To keep doing something even when it is hard.
To persist in doing something despite difficulties or obstacles.
语法
词典原形
soldier
IPA
GB/sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/
US/sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/
音节与重音
sol - dier （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (sol)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: soldier
- Plural: soldiers
Verb
- Base: soldier
- 3rd Person Singular: soldiers
- Present Participle: soldiering
- Past: soldiered
词族
相关表达
good soldier
1/ɡˈʊd sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/
fixed phrase
Obedient and loyal person
Someone who does what they are told without complaining, especially in an organization.
例句
- He’s a good soldier who never questions orders.
- She played the role of a good soldier and followed the plan exactly.
old soldier
1/ˈoʊld sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ/
fixed phrase
Experienced military person
A person who has been in the army for many years, often now retired.
例句
- The old soldier told stories of past battles.
- Old soldiers often gather at the memorial each year.
soldier on
1/sˈoʊld͡ʒɚ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Continue doing something despite hardship
To keep doing something even when it is hard or unpleasant.
例句
- Even though he was tired, he soldiered on until the project was done.
- We just have to soldier on and hope for the best.