state
gb/stˈeɪt/ us/stˈeɪt/
B1
英语
~ 1000
állapot, állam, közöl, feltüntet, kijelent
名词
B1
1
állapot
B1
用法模式：
in a [adjective] state
The house was in a terrible state after the storm.
A vihar után a ház szörnyű állapotban volt.
Her mental state has improved since the treatment.
A kezelés óta javult a mentális állapota.
The economy is currently in a fragile state.
He left the car in a poor state.
The patient was in a critical state when admitted.
学习者例句
The room is in a bad state.
A szoba rossz állapotban van.
She is in a happy state today.
Ma vidám hangulatban van.
The car is in a good state.
His health is in a bad state now.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'state' with 'country'. In this sense, it means condition, not a political region.
含义
a particular condition or situation
搭配
state of mind
|in a bad state
|in a good state
|emotional state
|current state
近义词
condition (More general and neutral; can be used for physical, mental, or situational circumstances.)
反义词
chaos (Represents complete disorder, which is the opposite of an organized or stable state.)
主题
daily life
|emotions
|society
|core_vocabulary
释义
The way something or someone is at a certain time.
The condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
名词
B1
2
állam
A2
用法模式：
the state of [name]
Texas is the second-largest state in the US.
Texas az Egyesült Államok második legnagyobb állama.
France is a European state with a long history.
Franciaország nagy múltú európai állam.
Each state has its own laws and regulations.
The state is responsible for providing public education.
学习者例句
Texas is a big state.
Texas nagy állam.
France is a European state.
Franciaország európai állam.
Each state has its own rules.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'state' meaning political division with 'state' meaning condition. Context determines meaning.
含义
a political division or country
搭配
member state
|state government
|sovereign state
|federal state
近义词
nation (Refers to an independent country rather than a subdivision of one.)
反义词
private sector (In governance context, refers to non-governmental parts of society, opposite of 'the state' as government.)
主题
politics
|geography
|law
释义
A country, or an area inside a country with its own government.
A nation or organized political community under one government, or one of the separate political divisions within some countries.
动词
B2
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
to state [something]
Please state your full name for the record.
Kérem, mondja be a teljes nevét, hogy jegyzőkönyvbe vehessük.
The terms and conditions are stated on the back of the form.
A feltételek a nyomtatvány hátoldalán vannak feltüntetve.
She stated that she was not guilty.
The report stated that sales had increased.
学习者例句
Please state your name.
Kérem, adja meg a nevét.
He stated that he was tired.
Közölte, hogy fáradt.
The paper states the rules.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'say' instead of 'state' in formal contexts. 'State' is more official and exact.
含义
to say or write clearly
搭配
state clearly
|state the facts
|state your name
|as stated above
近义词
declare (Often more formal and public than 'state'.)
反义词
withhold (To deliberately not say something, opposite of expressing it.)
主题
communication
|law
|education
释义
To say something clearly and formally.
To express something formally and clearly in speech or writing.
语法
词典原形
state
IPA
GB/stˈeɪt/
US/stˈeɪt/
音节与重音
state （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (state)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: state
- Plural: state, states
Verb
- Base: state
- 3rd Person Singular: states
- Present Participle: stating
- Past: stated
词族
相关表达
head of state
1/hˈɛd əv stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
formal
chief representative of a country
The main leader of a country, often the president or monarch.
例句
- The head of state will visit Japan next month.
- As head of state, she represents the nation abroad.
in a state
1/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
being upset or anxious
Feeling upset, worried, or excited in a way that shows clearly.
例句
- She was in a real state after losing her keys.
- Don’t get yourself in such a state over nothing.
state of mind
1/stˈeɪt əv mˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase
a person's mental condition
How someone feels or thinks at a certain time.
例句
- His calm state of mind helped him solve the problem.
- Meditation can improve your state of mind.