strike
gb/stɹˈaɪk/ us/stɹˈaɪk/
B1
英语
~ 2000
megüt, nagyot üt, ráüt, sztrájkol, sztrájkba lép, sújt, lecsap, tűnik, hat, sztrájk, munkabeszüntetés, ütés, csapás, strike
动词
B1
1
用法模式：
to strike [someone/something] [with something]
The boxer struck his opponent in the jaw.
A bokszoló állkapcson ütötte az ellenfelét.
She struck the nail with a hammer.
Kalapáccsal ráütött a szögre.
Lightning struck the tree during the storm.
He struck the ball with incredible speed.
学习者例句
He struck the ball hard.
Nagy erővel megütötte a labdát.
She struck the door with her hand.
A kezével ráütött az ajtóra.
The man struck the wall with a stick.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'strike' with 'struck' in past tense forms, using 'strike' instead of 'struck'.
含义
Hit with force
搭配
strike a blow
|strike the ball
|strike with a hammer
|strike the target
近义词
hit (More general term for making contact, not always forceful or deliberate.)
反义词
miss (Fail to make contact when trying to hit.)
主题
sports
|violence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To hit someone or something hard on purpose.
To hit someone or something hard and deliberately, often with the hand, a tool, or a weapon.
动词
B1
2
sztrájkol
B1
用法模式：
to strike for [something]
The teachers decided to strike for higher salaries.
A tanárok úgy döntöttek, hogy magasabb fizetésért sztrájkba lépnek.
Workers are planning to strike over unsafe conditions.
A dolgozók sztrájkot terveznek a veszélyes munkakörülmények miatt.
The union voted to strike next Monday.
学习者例句
The workers will strike tomorrow.
A dolgozók holnap sztrájkolni fognak.
The teachers strike for more money.
A tanárok több pénzért sztrájkolnak.
They strike because they want better jobs.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'strike' meaning 'hit' with this meaning, leading to incorrect imagery.
含义
Stop work in protest
搭配
go on strike
|call a strike
|union strike
近义词
protest (Broader term; not limited to stopping work.)
反义词
work (To perform one's job instead of stopping as a protest.)
主题
work
|politics
|law
|business
释义
To stop working to protest for better pay or rules.
To refuse to work for a period of time as a form of protest, often to demand better pay or conditions.
动词
B2
3
用法模式：
[disaster/disease] strikes [place/person]
An earthquake struck the city without warning.
Egy földrengés figyelmeztetés nélkül sújtotta a várost.
The flu struck the village in winter.
Télen influenzajárvány sújtotta a falut.
Tragedy struck when their home burned down.
学习者例句
A big storm struck the town.
Nagy vihar csapott le a városra.
Illness struck many people.
Sok embert sújtott a betegség.
Fire struck the building.
常见错误：
Learners may use 'strike' incorrectly for positive sudden events; it's usually negative.
含义
Affect suddenly and harmfully
搭配
lightning strikes
|disease strikes
|disaster strikes
近义词
hit (Informal; can be used for sudden harmful events but less formal than 'strike'.)
反义词
spare (To avoid harming or affecting someone or something.)
主题
disasters
|health
|nature
|core_vocabulary
释义
To happen suddenly and hurt people or things.
To happen suddenly and cause harm or damage, often referring to disasters, illness, or attacks.
动词
B2
4
用法模式：
[someone/something] strikes [someone] as [adjective/noun]
It strikes me that we need more time.
Nekem úgy tűnik, hogy több időre van szükségünk.
His comment struck her as rude.
A megjegyzése udvariatlannak tűnt neki.
She strikes me as very intelligent.
学习者例句
It strikes me that we are late.
Nekem úgy tűnik, hogy késésben vagyunk.
Her smile strikes me as kind.
A mosolya kedvesnek tűnik nekem.
He strikes me as a smart man.
常见错误：
Learners might confuse this usage with physically hitting someone.
含义
Cause an impression or thought
搭配
strike as odd
|strike as funny
|it strikes me that
近义词
impress (Often positive; 'strike' can be neutral or negative.)
反义词
leave indifferent (To cause no particular impression or reaction.)
主题
thinking
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make someone think or feel in a certain way.
To cause someone to think of something or feel a particular way about something.
名词
B1
5
sztrájk
B1
The strike lasted for three weeks.
A sztrájk három hétig tartott.
A nationwide strike is planned for next month.
Jövő hónapra országos sztrájkot terveznek.
The factory was closed due to a strike.
学习者例句
The strike lasted two days.
A sztrájk két napig tartott.
There is a strike at the school.
Sztrájk van az iskolában.
The workers started a strike.
含义
Work stoppage protest event
搭配
go on strike
|end a strike
|general strike
近义词
walkout (Informal term for leaving work as protest.)
反义词
workday (A normal day when work is done instead of stopped.)
主题
work
|politics
|business
释义
A time when workers stop working to ask for better pay or rules.
An organized period when workers stop working to protest about pay, conditions, or other issues.
名词
B1
6
He bowled a perfect strike in the final frame.
Az utolsó körben tökéletes strike-ot dobott.
The lightning strike knocked out power to the area.
A villámcsapás áramszünetet okozott a környéken.
The soldier delivered a quick strike.
学习者例句
He made a strike in bowling.
Bowlingban strike-ot dobott.
Lightning made a big strike on the tree.
Nagy villámcsapás érte a fát.
The fighter made a fast strike.
含义
Forceful hitting action/event
搭配
a strike in bowling
|a lightning strike
近义词
blow (Similar meaning; often used for hits in fighting.)
反义词
miss (Failing to make contact when attempting to hit.)
主题
sports
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
A time when you hit something hard on purpose.
An act of hitting something forcefully and deliberately, often in sports or combat.
语法
词典原形
strike
IPA
GB/stɹˈaɪk/
US/stɹˈaɪk/
音节与重音
strike （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (strike)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: strike
- Plural: strikes
Verb
- Base: strike
- 3rd Person Singular: strikes
- Present Participle: striking
- Past: struck
- Past Participle: stricken, struck
词族
Forms
Related words
striker
noun
strikingly
adverb
语法重点
- Irregular past: struck Verb
- Irregular past participle: stricken, struck Verb
相关表达
go on strike
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɔn stɹˈaɪk/
fixed phrase
Start refusing work in protest
To stop working together with others to ask for better pay or rules.
例句
- The nurses will go on strike next week.
- Workers went on strike over safety concerns.
strike a deal
1/stɹˈaɪk ə dˈil/
idiom
Reach an agreement after talks
To agree on something after talking and deciding together.
例句
- The two companies struck a deal on the merger.
- We finally struck a deal after hours of negotiation.
strike out
1/stɹˈaɪk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Fail completely at attempt
To try something but fail completely.
例句
- I really struck out on that project.
- He struck out when he asked her out.
strike up (something)
1/stɹˈaɪk ˈʌp sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Begin conversation, friendship, or music performance casually
To start talking, being friends, or playing music suddenly and easily.
例句
- She struck up a conversation with the person next to her.
- The band struck up the national anthem.
strike while the iron is hot
1/stɹˈaɪk wˈaɪl ðə ˈaɪɚn ˈɪz hˈɑt/
idiom
Act quickly on opportunity
To do something right away because it is the best time to do it.
例句
- You should strike while the iron is hot and apply now.
- You should strike while the iron is hot and apply for the job now.
- You should strike while the iron is hot and ask for a raise now.
- He struck while the iron was hot and sold his shares for a profit.
- They struck while the iron was hot and made the investment.
- The team struck while the iron was hot and scored another goal.