用法模式:
to [verb] [something] substantially; to be substantially [adjective]
The company’s profits increased substantially in the last quarter.
A vállalat nyeresége jelentősen nőtt az elmúlt negyedévben.
Crime rates have fallen substantially over the past ten years.
A bűnözési mutatók jelentősen csökkentek az elmúlt tíz évben.
Our costs would rise substantially if we moved production overseas.
Medical care has improved substantially in the last few decades.
The new policy will substantially benefit low‑income families.
学习者例句
Prices have gone up substantially this year.
Az árak jelentősen emelkedtek idén.
Her English has improved substantially since last summer.
Tavaly nyár óta jelentősen javult az angoltudása.
The city has grown substantially in the last twenty years.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use "substantial" instead of "substantially" before verbs or adjectives, e.g. *"Prices substantial increased"* (incorrect). Use the adverb form: "Prices **substantially increased**" or "Prices increased **substantially**."
含义
to a great extent; considerably
搭配
substantially reduce
|substantially increase
|substantially higher
|substantially lower
|grow substantially
|change substantially
近义词
considerably (Very close in meaning; common in both spoken and written English, slightly less formal.)
|
significantly (Often used when the amount or degree is important or meaningful, especially in academic or technical contexts.)
反义词
slightly (Indicates only a very small amount or degree, the opposite of a large change.)
|
marginally (Suggests only a tiny or barely noticeable amount, contrasting with a large extent.)
主题
business
|science
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
释义
By a large amount; a lot.
By a large amount, in a way that is much more than small or minor, especially in size, degree, or importance.
用法模式:
to be substantially [adjective]; to be substantially the same [noun]
The two contracts are substantially similar, with only minor wording changes.
A két szerződés lényegében megegyezik, csupán kisebb szövegezési eltérések vannak köztük.
The building remains substantially unchanged from its original design.
Az épület az eredeti kialakításához képest lényegében változatlan maradt.
The new law is substantially the same as the old one.
Our findings are substantially identical to those of the previous study.
The work is substantially complete, with only a few details left to finish.
学习者例句
The two plans are substantially the same.
A két terv lényegében ugyanaz.
Her story is substantially true, but a few dates are wrong.
A története lényegében igaz, de néhány dátum téves.
The rules are substantially unchanged from last year.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this sense with a purely quantitative meaning and say things like *"substantially full"* in casual speech, where "almost full" or "nearly full" would sound more natural. "Substantially" in this sense is more formal and is common with words like "similar," "the same," "identical," "unchanged," and "complete."
含义
almost completely; essentially
搭配
substantially similar
|substantially the same
|substantially identical
|substantially unchanged
|substantially all
近义词
essentially (Very close in meaning; slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
|
virtually (Emphasizes that something is true in practice even if not in strict fact; often a little stronger than "substantially".)
反义词
barely (Shows that something is true only to a very small degree, almost not at all, opposite of "almost completely.")
|
partially (Suggests that only a limited part is true or the same, contrasting with "almost completely".)
主题
law
|business
|academia
|core_vocabulary
释义
Almost completely; for the most part, but not 100%.
To such a degree that something is almost completely, though not entirely, true, the same, or unchanged.
用法模式:
to be substantially [adjective] (correct/true/accurate/justified)
The witness’s statement was substantially true, despite a few minor mistakes.
A tanú vallomása minden lényeges szempontból igaz volt, néhány kisebb hiba ellenére.
Your calculation is substantially correct, but you rounded one number incorrectly.
A számításod minden lényeges szempontból helyes, de az egyik számot rosszul kerekítetted.
The report is substantially accurate, although some figures are slightly outdated.
学习者例句
His answer is substantially correct, but he forgot one small point.
A válasza minden lényeges szempontból helyes, de egy apró dolgot kihagyott.
The article is substantially true, even if one date is wrong.
A cikk minden lényeges szempontból igaz, még ha egy dátum téves is.
Their description of the problem is substantially accurate.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes think "substantially correct" means "very correct" in a purely quantitative way. It actually means "correct in all important parts, despite small errors," and is common in formal, legal, or academic writing.
含义
true in all important parts
搭配
substantially correct
|substantially true
|substantially accurate
|substantially justified
近义词
basically (More informal; commonly used in speech where precision is less important.)
|
for the most part (Less formal phrase; does not carry the same legal or technical tone but has a similar "mostly true" idea.)
反义词
fundamentally (As an antonym in this context, often used in phrases like "fundamentally wrong," meaning wrong in core aspects rather than only in small details.)
|
materially (In legal/technical contexts, "not materially correct" contrasts with "substantially correct," implying that important parts are in error.)
主题
law
|academia
|core_vocabulary
释义
Basically correct or true, even if some small details are wrong.
In a way that is correct or accurate in all important respects, even though there may be small mistakes or omissions.