summarily
gb/səmˈɛɹɪli/ us/səmˈɛɹɪli/
B2
英语
rövid úton, azonnal, haladéktalanul, röviden, egyszerűsített eljárásban, sommás eljárásban
C1
FORMAL
1
rövid úton
C1
用法模式:
summarily [dismiss/reject/deny/fire] [someone/something]
The manager summarily fired him after the argument, without any investigation.
A vita után a főnök mindenféle vizsgálat nélkül rövid úton kirúgta.
The judge summarily rejected the claim because it had no legal basis.
A bíró rövid úton elutasította a keresetet, mert annak nem volt jogalapja.
Her suggestion was summarily dismissed before she could explain it.
学习者例句
My request was summarily denied.
A kérésemet rövid úton elutasították.
He was summarily dismissed from his job.
Rövid úton elbocsátották az állásából.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use it as if it meant simply “briefly”; this sense is more about being abrupt or not following a full process.
含义
abruptly, without due process
搭配
summarily dismissed
|summarily rejected
|summarily denied
|summarily fired
|summarily removed
|summarily overruled
|summarily refused
|summarily expelled
|summarily punished
|summarily dealt with
近义词
abruptly (Focuses on suddenness, not necessarily lack of procedure.)
|
unceremoniously (Emphasizes lack of politeness or formality.)
|
peremptorily (Stronger; suggests an authoritative, commanding refusal.)
反义词
after due process (With the full formal steps and a fair hearing.)
|
carefully (With consideration and attention to detail.)
主题
work
|law
|communication
释义
quickly and firmly, without giving someone a full chance to explain
In a way that is immediate and decisive, without a formal process, full discussion, or careful consideration.
C1
FORMAL
2
azonnal
A1
用法模式:
summarily [do something]
When the alarm sounded, the building was summarily evacuated.
Amikor megszólalt a riasztó, az épületet azonnal kiürítették.
The committee summarily ended the meeting when the vote was completed.
A bizottság a szavazás befejeztével azonnal berekesztette az ülést.
学习者例句
The police acted summarily.
A rendőrség haladéktalanul intézkedett.
She summarily closed the door.
Azonnal becsukta az ajtót.
常见错误:
This meaning is less common than the “abruptly/without a hearing” meaning, and it can sound formal in everyday speech.
含义
immediately, without delay
搭配
summarily dispose of
|summarily return
|summarily deal with
|summarily decide
|summarily end
近义词
immediately (Neutral and very common in everyday English.)
|
promptly (Suggests quickness in response to something.)
反义词
eventually (Happening after some time, not right away.)
|
gradually (Happening slowly over time.)
主题
time
释义
right away; at once
Immediately; without delay or hesitation.
B2
FORMAL
3
röviden
A2
用法模式:
put [something] summarily
To put it summarily, the plan failed because it was underfunded.
Röviden összefoglalva: a terv azért vallott kudarcot, mert nem kapott elég pénzt.
The report summarily describes the main findings in the first paragraph.
A jelentés az első bekezdésben röviden ismerteti a fő megállapításokat.
She summarily outlined the steps and moved on to questions.
学习者例句
He explained it summarily.
Röviden elmagyarázta.
Summarily, the project was a success.
Röviden: a projekt sikeres volt.
常见错误:
Learners may prefer “in summary” or “briefly,” which are more common in conversation.
含义
briefly; in summary
搭配
to put it summarily
|summarily stated
|summarily described
|summarily outlined
近义词
briefly (Most common everyday choice.)
|
concisely (Emphasizes using few words without losing meaning.)
反义词
in detail (With many details rather than a short summary.)
|
at length (For a long time or with much explanation.)
主题
communication
|writing
释义
in a short way; briefly
In a brief, condensed way; as a summary.
C1
LEGAL
4
用法模式:
be summarily [tried/convicted]
Minor offences may be summarily tried in a magistrates’ court.
A kisebb vétségeket magisztrátusi bíróságon egyszerűsített eljárásban is elbírálhatják.
He was summarily convicted and fined.
Egyszerűsített eljárásban bűnösnek mondták ki és megbírságolták.
The judge ruled that the matter should not be summarily decided.
含义
using summary legal procedure
搭配
summarily convicted
|summarily tried
|summarily dealt with
|summarily punishable
近义词
by summary procedure (More explicit legal wording.)
反义词
by jury trial (Involving a full trial with a jury.)
|
after a full hearing (With full courtroom procedure and argument.)
主题
law
释义
in court, using a quicker legal process
In a way that uses a summary legal procedure, without a full trial (often without a jury).
语法
词典原形
summarily
IPA
GB/səmˈɛɹɪli/
US/səmˈɛɹɪli/
音节与重音
sum - mar - ily (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mar)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: summarily
- Plural: summarilies
相关表达
summarily deny
1/səmˈɛɹɪli dɪnˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
deny without a full review
to refuse something immediately, without reviewing it fully
例句
- The insurer summarily denied the claim, citing a missing document.
- The judge summarily denied the motion as untimely.
- Her request for an extension was summarily denied.
学习者例句
- The court summarily denied his request.
summarily dismiss
1/səmˈɛɹɪli dɪsmˈɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
dismiss without a full hearing
to refuse or end something immediately without discussing it fully
例句
- The court summarily dismissed the lawsuit for lack of evidence.
- She summarily dismissed his explanation as nonsense.
- The company summarily dismissed the employee after the incident.
学习者例句
- The judge summarily dismissed the case.
- She summarily dismissed the idea.
summarily execute
1/səmˈɛɹɪli ˈɛksɪkjˌut/
fixed phrase
formal
kill without a trial
to be killed without a trial
例句
- Witnesses said the prisoners were summarily executed after being captured.
- The report alleges that civilians were summarily executed by the militia.
summarily reject
1/səmˈɛɹɪli ɹɪd͡ʒˈɛkt/
fixed phrase
formal
reject without full consideration
to say “no” right away without considering it much
例句
- The committee summarily rejected the proposal as too expensive.
- His application was summarily rejected because it was incomplete.
- The judge summarily rejected the defence argument.
学习者例句
- They summarily rejected my request.