surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
英语
~ 2000
körülvesz, keret, szegély, körülzár, bekerít
动词
A2
1
körülvesz
B1
用法模式：
to surround [someone/something]
Tall mountains surround the small village.
Magas hegyek veszik körül a kis falut.
A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
Riporterek csoportja vette körül a színészt, amikor kilépett a színházból.
Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
学习者例句
Trees surround the house.
Fák veszik körül a házat.
Police surround the bank.
Rendőrök veszik körül a bankot.
Mountains surround the city.
A fence surrounds the yard.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
含义
To be on all sides of
搭配
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
近义词
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
反义词
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
主题
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
释义
To be all around someone or something.
To be present all around a person or thing, enclosing it from every side.
名词
B1
2
The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
A márvány kandallókeret klasszikus jelleget adott a szobának.
We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
A régi fakeretet egy modern fémkeretre cseréltük.
The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
学习者例句
The fireplace has a stone surround.
A kandallónak kőkerete van.
They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
Fakeretet készítettek a tükörnek.
We painted the door surround blue.
含义
Bordering area or frame
搭配
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
近义词
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
反义词
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
主题
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
释义
A thing or area that goes around something else.
An edge or border that goes around something, often decorative or protective.
动词
B1
3
用法模式：
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
Police surrounded the building before entering.
A rendőrség körülzárta az épületet, mielőtt bement.
Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
A tüntetők körülvették az autót, elállva az útját.
The army surrounded the city within hours.
学习者例句
Police surround the house to catch the thief.
A rendőrök körülzárják a házat, hogy elkapják a tolvajt.
Soldiers surround the fort.
A katonák körülzárják az erődöt.
Fans surround the singer at the airport.
含义
To encircle to prevent escape
搭配
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
近义词
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
反义词
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
主题
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
To position people or things on all sides of someone or something to stop them from escaping or moving freely.
语法
词典原形
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
音节与重音
sur - round （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
词族
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
相关表达
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
例句
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
例句
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.