英语 - 匈牙利语

swallow

gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2 英语
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
动词 A2
1
用法模式:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
学习者例句
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
含义
Make food or drink go down
搭配
swallow hard |swallow quickly |swallow whole |swallow pills
近义词
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
反义词
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
主题
daily life |health |body
释义

To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.

To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.

动词 B1
2
用法模式:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
学习者例句
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
常见错误:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
含义
Hold back emotion or reaction
搭配
swallow pride |swallow anger |swallow disappointment
近义词
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
反义词
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
主题
emotions |communication
释义

To stop yourself from showing how you feel.

To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.

名词 B1
3
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
学习者例句
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
含义
Small migratory bird
搭配
barn swallow |flock of swallows
近义词
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
主题
nature |animals
释义

A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.

A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.

动词 B2
4
用法模式:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
学习者例句
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
含义
Accept something unpleasant silently
搭配
swallow criticism |swallow an insult
近义词
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
反义词
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
主题
emotions |social |communication
释义

To accept something bad without saying anything.

To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.

语法
词典原形
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
音节与重音
swal - low (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: swallow
  • Plural: swallows
Verb
  • Base: swallow
  • 3rd Person Singular: swallows
  • Present Participle: swallowing
  • Past: swallowed
词族
Forms
swallows noun swallowing verb swallowed verb
Related words
swallowable adjective
相关表达

hard to swallow

1
/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom

Difficult to believe or accept

Something that is hard to believe or accept.

例句
  • His excuse was hard to swallow.
  • The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.

swallow up

1
/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Absorb completely; take over fully

To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.

例句
  • The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
  • The waves swallowed up the boat.

swallow whole

1
/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

Take in completely without question/chewing

To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.

例句
  • The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
  • You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.

swallow your pride

1
/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom

Do something despite embarrassment

To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.

例句
  • I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
  • She swallowed her pride and apologized first.

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