swear
gb/swˈɛɹ/ us/swˈɛɹ/
B1
英语
~ 1200
káromkodik, megesküszik, esküt tesz, váltig állít, esküszik
动词
B1
INFORMAL
1
káromkodik
B1
用法模式：
to swear [at someone/about something]
He started to swear when he saw the damage to his car.
Káromkodni kezdett, amikor meglátta, hogy megsérült az autója.
Please don't swear in front of the children.
Kérlek, ne káromkodj a gyerekek előtt.
She swore at the driver who cut her off.
I heard him swear under his breath when he dropped his phone.
学习者例句
He swore when he hit his hand.
Káromkodott, amikor beütötte a kezét.
Do not swear in class.
Ne káromkodj az órán.
She swore at the man.
He swore when the glass broke.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'swear' (to use bad language) with 'swear' (to make a promise). Context decides the meaning.
含义
Use offensive language
搭配
swear loudly
|swear at
|swear constantly
|swear under breath
近义词
curse (Often interchangeable, but 'curse' can also imply wishing harm on someone.)
反义词
praise (Opposite in that it expresses positive or kind words instead of offensive ones.)
主题
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To say bad or rude words that can upset people.
To utter words that are considered rude, offensive, or obscene.
动词
B1
2
megesküszik
B1
esküt tesz
B2
用法模式：
to swear [to do something/that something is true]
He swore to return the money by Friday.
Megesküdött, hogy péntekig visszaadja a pénzt.
She swore she had never seen him before.
Megesküdött, hogy korábban soha nem látta őt.
The witness swore to tell the truth in court.
I swear I'll never lie to you again.
学习者例句
I swear I will help you.
Megesküszöm, hogy segítek neked.
He swore to tell the truth.
Esküt tett, hogy az igazat mondja.
She swore she did not take it.
They swear to be friends forever.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think this only means using bad language, but it can also mean making a serious promise.
含义
Make a serious promise
搭配
swear an oath
|swear allegiance
|swear to tell the truth
近义词
vow ('Vow' is more formal and often used in ceremonial contexts like weddings.)
反义词
break a promise (Represents failing to keep one's word, the opposite of swearing to do something.)
主题
law
|relationships
|communication
|religion
释义
To make a strong promise to tell the truth or do something.
To state strongly and seriously that you will do something or that something is true, often invoking something sacred as a witness.
动词
B2
3
váltig állít
B2
esküszik
B1
用法模式：
to swear [that something is true]
I swear I've seen that man before.
Esküszöm, hogy láttam már azt a férfit.
She swears she left her keys on the table.
Váltig állítja, hogy az asztalon hagyta a kulcsait.
He swore it was an accident.
学习者例句
I swear it is true.
Esküszöm, hogy igaz.
She swears she saw you.
Váltig állítja, hogy látott téged.
He swears he is right.
含义
Strongly assert truth
搭配
swear blind
|swear up and down
近义词
insist ('Insist' can be less emotional and more factual than 'swear'.)
反义词
deny (Means to state that something is not true, the opposite of asserting it strongly.)
主题
communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To say you are sure something is true.
To declare with great emphasis that something is true, often based on personal conviction or experience.
语法
词典原形
swear
IPA
GB/swˈɛɹ/
US/swˈɛɹ/
音节与重音
swear （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (swear)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: swear
- 3rd Person Singular: swears
- Present Participle: swearing
- Past: swore
- Past Participle: sworn
词族
Forms
swears
verb
swearing
verb
swore
verb
sworn
verb
Core family
swearword
noun
Advanced or less common
forswear
verb
语法重点
- Irregular past: swore Verb
- Irregular past participle: sworn Verb
相关表达
swear by
1/swˈɛɹ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Trust strongly in something's value
To believe something is very good or works very well.
例句
- My grandmother swears by honey and lemon for a sore throat.
- He swears by this brand of running shoes.
swear in
3/swˈɛɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Administer an oath for office
To officially make someone start their job by having them make a formal promise.
例句
- The new mayor was sworn in yesterday.
- They will swear in the witnesses before the trial starts.
swear off
2/swˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop doing something harmful
To promise not to do something bad for you again.
例句
- After getting sick, he swore off junk food for good.
- She has sworn off smoking since last year.