tense
gb/tˈɛns/ us/tˈɛns/
A2
英语
~ 1800
feszült, feszes, megfeszült, igeidő, megfeszít, megfeszül
B1
1
feszült
B1
用法模式：
[someone] feels tense
She felt tense before giving her speech.
Feszültnek érezte magát, mielőtt megtartotta a beszédét.
The atmosphere in the room was tense after the argument.
A vita után feszült volt a légkör a szobában.
He looked tense as he waited for the results.
学习者例句
I feel tense before a test.
Dolgozat előtt feszültnek érzem magam.
The room is tense after the fight.
A veszekedés után feszült a hangulat a szobában.
He is tense when he talks to his boss.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tense' with 'tight' when talking about feelings. 'Tense' is about emotional or mental stress, not physical tightness.
含义
Feeling nervous or worried
搭配
tense atmosphere
|feel tense
|tense situation
|look tense
近义词
anxious (Often implies worry about something specific or in the future.)
反义词
relaxed (Describes a state of calmness and ease, the opposite of tense.)
主题
emotions
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
释义
Feeling worried, nervous, or unable to relax.
Experiencing or showing mental strain, anxiety, or nervousness.
B1
2
feszes
B2
megfeszült
B2
用法模式：
[something] is tense
The rope was tense under the weight.
A súly alatt feszesre húzódott a kötél.
Her muscles were tense from holding the heavy bag.
Megfeszültek az izmai a nehéz táska tartásától.
He kept his body tense during the exercise.
学习者例句
The rope is tense.
A kötél feszes.
My legs are tense after running.
Futás után feszesek a lábizmaim.
His arms are tense when he lifts weights.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'tense' instead of 'tight' for clothing. 'Tense' is usually for muscles, ropes, or situations, not clothes.
含义
Stretched tight or stiff
搭配
tense muscles
|tense body
|tense rope
近义词
taut (Focuses on being physically pulled tight.)
反义词
slack (Describes something that is loose or not tight.)
主题
physical
|description
|core_vocabulary
释义
Pulled tight and not loose.
Stretched so as to be taut or rigid; not slack.
名词
A2
TECHNICAL
3
igeidő
B1
In English, the past tense often ends in -ed.
Az angolban a múlt idő gyakran -ed-re végződik.
The teacher explained how to use the present tense correctly.
A tanár elmagyarázta, hogyan kell helyesen használni a jelen időt.
Future tense is less common in some languages.
学习者例句
We use past tense for yesterday.
A tegnapi dolgokról múlt időben beszélünk.
Present tense means now.
A jelen idő a mostra utal.
Future tense means later.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'tense' with 'time'. Tense is about verb form, not actual clock time.
含义
Verb form showing time
搭配
present tense
|past tense
|future tense
近义词
verb form (A broader term that can include aspects beyond time.)
反义词
aspect (A related grammatical category that shows how an action extends over time rather than when it occurs.)
主题
language
|grammar
|education
|communication
释义
The form of a verb that shows when something happens (past, present, future).
A grammatical category that expresses time reference in a verb, such as past, present, or future.
动词
B1
4
用法模式：
to tense [something]
She tensed her shoulders before lifting the box.
Megfeszítette a vállát, mielőtt felemelte a dobozt.
His jaw tensed when he heard the bad news.
Megfeszült az állkapcsa, amikor meghallotta a rossz hírt.
The rope tensed as the weight increased.
学习者例句
I tense my arms when I lift heavy things.
Megfeszítem a karjaimat, amikor nehéz dolgokat emelek.
He tenses his face when angry.
Megfeszíti az arcizmait, amikor dühös.
The rope tenses when we pull it.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'tense' instead of 'stretch'. 'Tense' means to make tight, not to lengthen.
含义
Make tight or rigid
搭配
tense muscles
|tense up
近义词
tighten (A more general term for making something tighter; not limited to physical or emotional contexts.)
反义词
loosen (Means to make less tight physically.)
主题
physical
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make something tight, or to become tight.
To make something tight or taut, or to become tight or taut.
语法
词典原形
tense
IPA
GB/tˈɛns/
US/tˈɛns/
音节与重音
tense （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (tense)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: tense
- Comparative: tenser
- Superlative: tensest
Noun
- Base: tense
- Plural: tense, tenses
Verb
- Base: tense
- 3rd Person Singular: tenses
- Present Participle: tensing
- Past: tensed
词族
相关表达
in the past tense
1/ˈɪn ðə pˈæst tˈɛns/
fixed phrase
technical
Using verbs for past time
Using a verb form that shows something happened before now.
例句
- You should write this story in the past tense.
- He spoke in the past tense about his old job.
tense up
1/tˈɛns ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Suddenly become tight or stiff
To suddenly make your body or mind tight because you are nervous, afraid, or ready for action.
例句
- She tensed up when she saw the snake.
- I always tense up before an exam.