tension
gb/tˈɛnʃən/ us/tˈɛnʃən/
B1
英语
~ 2200
feszültség, feszesség, feszítőerő, kötélerő
名词
B1
1
feszültség
B2
用法模式：
[someone] feels tension
There was a lot of tension in the room after the argument.
A vita után nagy volt a feszültség a szobában.
Diplomatic talks aim to reduce tension between the two countries.
A diplomáciai tárgyalások célja, hogy csökkentsék a két ország közötti feszültséget.
She could feel the tension building before the exam.
学习者例句
I feel tension before a test.
Dolgozat előtt feszültséget érzek.
There is tension in the office today.
Ma feszültség van az irodában.
The teacher tried to stop the tension in the class.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tension' with 'attention', but they have very different meanings.
含义
Mental strain or anxiety
搭配
mounting tension
|ease the tension
|feel the tension
|create tension
近义词
stress (More general, can refer to physical or emotional pressure.)
|
strain (Often suggests prolonged or intense pressure.)
反义词
relaxation (The absence of stress or nervousness.)
|
calm (A peaceful state without emotional strain.)
主题
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
释义
A feeling of worry, stress, or nervousness because of problems or conflict.
A state of mental or emotional strain caused by stress, conflict, or uncertainty.
名词
B1
2
feszültség
B2
用法模式：
tension between [two groups/people]
Tension between the two communities has been rising for months.
Hónapok óta nő a feszültség a két közösség között.
Trade negotiations helped ease tensions between the nations.
A kereskedelmi tárgyalások segítettek enyhíteni az országok közötti feszültségeket.
The strike created tension between management and workers.
学习者例句
There is tension between my neighbors.
Feszültség van a szomszédaim között.
The two countries have political tension.
Politikai feszültség van a két ország között.
Tension grew after the meeting.
含义
Conflict between parties
搭配
political tension
|racial tension
|international tension
近义词
conflict (Can refer to open fighting as well as hostility.)
|
friction (Less formal; often used for interpersonal issues.)
反义词
harmony (Peaceful and cooperative relations.)
|
agreement (A state where parties share the same opinion or decision.)
主题
relationships
|politics
|law
释义
When people or groups do not get along and there is anger or hostility between them.
A situation in which people, groups, or countries are unfriendly or hostile toward each other, often with a risk of conflict.
名词
B2
3
feszesség
B2
feszültség
B2
用法模式：
tension in [a rope/string/wire]
The tension in the cable must be adjusted before use.
Használat előtt be kell állítani a kábel feszességét.
You can feel the tension in the guitar strings.
Érezni lehet a gitárhúrok feszességét.
The tent collapsed because the ropes lost their tension.
学习者例句
The rope has high tension.
A kötél nagyon feszes.
I can feel tension in the string.
Érzem a zsinór feszességét.
We must check the tension in the wire.
含义
Tightness in material
搭配
high tension
|adjust the tension
|release the tension
近义词
tightness (A more general term for being tight.)
|
strain (Technical term for force applied to a material.)
反义词
slackness (Lack of tightness in a rope or wire.)
|
looseness (Being not tight or firm.)
主题
science
|engineering
|technology
释义
When something like a rope or wire is pulled tight.
The state of a material being stretched tightly by a force.
名词
B2
TECHNICAL
4
feszítőerő
C1
kötélerő
C1
Tension keeps the bridge cables taut under load.
Terhelés alatt a feszítőerő tartja feszesen a híd kábeleit.
The diagram shows the direction of tension in the rope.
Az ábra a kötélben ébredő feszítőerő irányát mutatja.
Tension is measured in newtons.
学习者例句
Tension is a pulling force.
A feszítőerő húzóerő.
Tension acts on a rope when you pull it.
Amikor meghúzol egy kötelet, feszítőerő ébred benne.
In physics, we study tension in strings.
含义
Stretching force in physics
搭配
tension force
|measure tension
近义词
tensile force (Technical term for force causing stretching.)
主题
science
|physics
|technology
释义
In science, a force that pulls something like a rope tight from both ends.
In physics, a pulling force transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or similar when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends.
语法
词典原形
tension
IPA
GB/tˈɛnʃən/
US/tˈɛnʃən/
音节与重音
ten - sion （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ten)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: tension
- Plural: tension, tensions
词族
Forms
tensions
noun
Core family
tense
adjective B1
Related words
tensely
adverb
tenseness
noun
Advanced or less common
tensile
adjective
相关表达
cut the tension with a knife
1/kˈʌt ðə tˈɛnʃən wˈɪθ ə nˈaɪf/
idiom
informal
Very tense atmosphere
When a place feels very tense and uncomfortable because people are angry or nervous.
例句
- After the argument, you could cut the tension with a knife.
- The room was so quiet you could cut the tension with a knife.
ease the tension
1/ˈiz ðə tˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
Reduce stress or conflict
To make people feel less nervous, stressed, or angry.
例句
- A joke helped ease the tension during the meeting.
- Music can ease the tension after a long day.
high tension
1/hˈaɪ tˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
High-voltage electricity system
Electric wires or equipment that carry very strong electricity.
例句
- Workers repaired a high-tension power line.
- High-tension cables must be handled carefully.
mounting tension
1/mˈaʊntɪŋ tˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
Growing stress or conflict
A feeling of stress or conflict that is getting stronger.
例句
- There was mounting tension before the final vote.
- Mounting tension in the city led to protests.