thump
gb/θˈʌmp/ us/θˈʌmp/
B1
英语
rácsap, puffanás, ütés, kalapál, puffan, dübörög, lehuppan, dübörgés, lüktetés, elver, legázol
动词
B1
1
rácsap
B1
用法模式：
thump [someone/something] (with [hand/fist/object]); thump [something] on/against [surface]
He thumped the table to get everyone’s attention.
Rácsapott az asztalra, hogy felhívja magára mindenki figyelmét.
She thumped him on the arm and laughed.
Rácsapott neki a karjára, és nevetett.
The kids thumped the ball against the garage door.
学习者例句
Don’t thump the wall.
Ne üsd a falat.
He thumped the desk with his fist.
Ököllel rácsapott az íróasztalra.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse thump (a heavy hit) with tap (a light hit) or thumb (the finger).
含义
hit hard with a dull sound
搭配
thump the table
|thump the wall
|thump someone on the shoulder
|thump a fist on the desk
|thump a drum
|thump the door
|thump his chest
|thump the cushion
|thump someone hard
|thump against the window
近义词
pound (Suggests repeated heavy hitting or strong force.)
|
slam (Often used for hitting/closing something with force, especially against a surface.)
|
smack (Often a sharp blow, sometimes with the open hand.)
反义词
tap (A light, gentle hit.)
|
stroke (A gentle touch rather than a blow.)
主题
daily_life
|violence
|movement
|sound
释义
To hit something very hard.
To hit someone or something hard, especially with a closed hand or a heavy object, usually making a deep, dull sound.
名词
B1
2
用法模式：
a thump; a thump on [door/wall]; with a thump
We heard a thump upstairs and then everything went quiet.
Fentről puffanást hallottunk, aztán minden elcsendesedett.
The suitcase hit the floor with a thump.
A bőrönd nagy puffanással ért földet.
There was a thump on the front door.
学习者例句
I heard a thump.
Puffanást hallottam.
The box fell with a thump.
A doboz puffanással esett le.
常见错误：
Learners may overuse bang; thump suggests a deeper, duller sound (often from something heavy).
含义
a heavy dull sound or blow
搭配
a loud thump
|a dull thump
|a heavy thump
|heard a thump
|a thump on the door
|with a thump
|the thump of footsteps
|a thump in the night
|a thump to the head
|a sudden thump
近义词
thud (Very close; often suggests something heavy falling.)
|
bang (Usually a sharper, louder sound than thump.)
|
bump (Often smaller and less forceful than a thump.)
反义词
silence (No sound at all.)
|
whisper (A very soft sound, opposite in volume and impact.)
主题
daily_life
|sound
|movement
释义
A loud, heavy sound like something hitting.
A heavy blow, or the deep, dull sound made by something hitting a surface.
动词
B2
3
kalapál
B2
用法模式：
[someone’s] heart thumps; thump in [someone’s] chest
My heart thumped as I waited for the results.
Kalapált a szívem, miközben az eredményekre vártam.
His heart was thumping so hard he could hear it in his ears.
Olyan erősen kalapált a szíve, hogy a fülében is hallotta.
Her heart thumped in her chest when the door suddenly opened.
学习者例句
My heart thumped when I heard the noise.
Kalapált a szívem, amikor meghallottam a zajt.
常见错误：
Learners may use beat for all cases; thump emphasizes a stronger, heavier beat you can feel.
含义
beat strongly and loudly (heart)
搭配
my heart thumped
|her heart was thumping
|thump in my chest
|heart thumping fast
|thumping heartbeat
|heart thumped with fear
|heart thumped with excitement
|feel my heart thump
近义词
pound (Common with hearts; stresses force and speed.)
|
race (Emphasizes fast speed more than heavy force.)
反义词
steady (Not beating strongly or fast.)
|
calm down (Return to a normal, less intense heartbeat.)
主题
health
|body
|emotions
释义
(Of your heart) to beat very strongly.
To beat strongly and noticeably, especially used of the heart when someone is excited, afraid, or nervous.
动词
B2
4
用法模式：
[something] thumps; [someone/something] thumps along/past/down; thump onto [surface]
Heavy boots thumped down the stairs.
Nehéz bakancsok dübörögtek lefelé a lépcsőn.
The cat thumped onto the sofa and curled up.
A macska lehuppant a kanapéra, és összegömbölyödött.
She thumped along the corridor, half-asleep.
学习者例句
He thumped down the stairs.
Dübörögve ment le a lépcsőn.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes choose jump; thump focuses on the heavy landing/sound, not the action of jumping.
含义
move or fall heavily
搭配
footsteps thumped
|thump down the stairs
|thump onto the floor
|thump along
|thump down the hall
|thump against the ground
|thump to the ground
|boots thumped
近义词
clomp (Heavy, noisy walking, often in boots.)
|
plod (Slow, heavy walking; less about the sound.)
|
crash (Much stronger impact, often causing damage.)
反义词
tiptoe (Move quietly and lightly.)
|
glide (Move smoothly and softly.)
主题
movement
|daily_life
|sound
释义
To move or fall with a heavy sound.
To move, land, or fall in a heavy way that produces a dull sound.
名词
B2
5
用法模式：
the thump of [bass/drums]
We could feel the thump of the bass through the walls.
A falakon keresztül is éreztük a basszus dübörgését.
The song has a club-style thump that’s great for dancing.
A számnak klubos, dübörgő üteme van, amire remekül lehet táncolni.
A steady thump from the drums kept everyone moving.
学习者例句
I like the thump of the bass.
Szeretem a basszus dübörgését.
常见错误：
Learners may use beat; thump highlights the deep, heavy bass feeling.
含义
a strong low beat in music
搭配
the thump of the bass
|a bass thump
|a steady thump
|a heavy thump
|dance to the thump
|thump in the background
|the thump of drums
近义词
beat (General word; less specifically deep/heavy.)
|
bassline (Refers to the bass part, not necessarily the impact sound.)
反义词
silence (No music or sound.)
|
hush (A quiet absence of noise.)
主题
music
|sound
|entertainment
释义
A strong beat you can feel, especially bass.
A strong, deep beat in music, especially from bass instruments or a drum.
动词
B2
INFORMAL
6
用法模式：
thump [team/opponent]
They thumped their rivals 4–0.
4–0-ra elverték a riválisaikat.
Our team got thumped in the final.
A csapatunkat csúnyán elverték a döntőben.
She thumped her opponent in straight sets.
学习者例句
They thumped us 3–0.
3–0-ra elvertek minket.
常见错误：
Often used in passive (“We got thumped”); it refers to a big loss, not physical hitting.
含义
defeat badly (informal)
搭配
thump the opposition
|thump their rivals
|get thumped
|thump them 5–0
|thump a team
|thump the defending champions
近义词
crush (Very common; strongly emphasizes dominance.)
|
trounce (More formal/old-fashioned than thump.)
|
hammer (Informal like thump; suggests repeated force.)
反义词
lose (Be defeated rather than defeat.)
|
edge (Win only by a small amount, opposite of a big win.)
主题
sports
|competition
释义
To win against someone very easily.
To defeat someone by a large margin, especially in sports or a competition.
语法
词典原形
thump
IPA
GB/θˈʌmp/
US/θˈʌmp/
音节与重音
thump （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (thump)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: thump
- Plural: thumps
Verb
- Base: thump
- 3rd Person Singular: thumps
- Present Participle: thumping
- Past: thumped
相关表达
thump away
1/θˈʌmp əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
keep hitting repeatedly for a while
To keep hitting something again and again.
例句
- Construction crews were thumping away outside all morning.
- He sat there, thumping away at the keyboard in frustration.
- The neighbor’s music thumped away until midnight.
thump down
1/θˈʌmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
put down heavily and noisily
To put something down with force.
例句
- He thumped down his bag and collapsed onto the chair.
- She thumped the box down on the counter.
- Don’t thump down the weights—set them down carefully.
学习者例句
- He thumped down his bag.
thump into [someone/something]
1/θˈʌmp ˈɪntu sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
collide with a heavy impact
To bump into someone/something hard.
例句
- In the dark, I thumped into a chair and bruised my knee.
- The cyclist thumped into the fence and fell.
- He turned too quickly and thumped into someone behind him.
学习者例句
- I thumped into the door.
thump on [something]
1/θˈʌmp ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
hit repeatedly (often a door)
To hit something many times hard.
例句
- Someone was thumping on the door like there was an emergency.
- He thumped on the wall to tell the neighbors to quiet down.
- Stop thumping on the table—people are trying to work.
学习者例句
- He thumped on the door.
thump out [a rhythm/tune]
1/θˈʌmp ˈaʊt ə ɹˈɪθmt͡ʃun/
phrasal verb
play a rhythm by striking
To play a rhythm loudly with heavy beats.
例句
- A DJ thumped out a heavy beat that shook the floor.
- She thumped out a simple tune on the old piano.
- The drummer was thumping out rhythms in the garage.