英语 - 匈牙利语

train

gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1 英语
~ 1300
vonat, képez, betanít, tanít, edz, irányít, szegez, sor, uszály
名词 A1
1
用法模式:
a [adjective] train
We took the morning train to New York.
A reggeli vonattal mentünk New Yorkba.
The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
A vonat harminc percet késett.
A freight train passed through the town at night.
She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
学习者例句
I go to work by train.
Vonattal járok dolgozni.
The train is late today.
Ma késik a vonat.
We are on the train now.
The train stops at this station.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
含义
Connected railway vehicles
搭配
catch a train |miss the train |train station |train ride |high-speed train
近义词
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
反义词
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
主题
transportation |travel |daily life
释义

A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.

A connected series of railway cars, usually pulled by a locomotive, for carrying passengers or goods on a track.

动词 A2
2
用法模式:
to train [someone] to [do something]
She trains new employees on how to use the software.
Ő tanítja be az új munkatársakat a szoftver használatára.
He is training for the Olympics.
Az olimpiára készül.
We need to train our dog to follow commands.
The company trains staff in customer service skills.
学习者例句
I train my dog every day.
Mindennap tanítom a kutyámat.
She trains to be a teacher.
Tanárnak tanul.
They train workers in safety rules.
He trains for the race.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
含义
Teach or prepare through practice
搭配
train hard |train staff |train for a marathon |train animals
近义词
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
反义词
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
主题
education |sports |work
释义

To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.

To teach or prepare someone or oneself for a particular skill, job, or activity through repeated practice and instruction.

动词 A2
3
用法模式:
to train for [an event]
She trains every morning before work.
Munka előtt minden reggel edz.
They are training for the city marathon.
A városi maratonra edzenek.
I need to train more if I want to win.
学习者例句
I train at the gym.
Az edzőteremben edzek.
He trains for football.
Focira edz.
We train three times a week.
常见错误:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
含义
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
搭配
train regularly |train hard |train for competition
近义词
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
反义词
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
主题
sports |health
释义

To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.

To engage in regular physical exercise or practice in order to improve one's ability or physical condition.

动词 B1
4
用法模式:
to train [something] on [something]
The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
A riporter a mikrofonját a felszólalóra irányította.
Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
A katonák az ajtóra szegezték a puskáikat.
She trained her eyes on the horizon.
学习者例句
He trains the camera on me.
Rám irányítja a kamerát.
They train guns on the target.
A célpontra irányítják a fegyvereket.
She trains her eyes on the road.
含义
Aim something at target
搭配
train a camera on |train a gun on
近义词
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
反义词
avert (To turn away from a target.)
主题
military |photography |technology |core_vocabulary
释义

To point something like a camera or gun at something.

To point or focus a device, weapon, camera, or attention towards a particular object or place.

名词 B2
5
A long train of cars followed the parade.
Hosszú kocsisor követte a felvonulást.
His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
Udvariatlan megjegyzése panaszok sorát indította el.
The bride's dress had a long silk train.
学习者例句
The bride has a long train on her dress.
A menyasszony ruhájának hosszú uszálya van.
There is a train of cars behind the truck.
A teherautó mögött kocsisor van.
He lost his train of thought.
含义
Sequence of connected things
搭配
a train of thought |a wedding dress train
近义词
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
反义词
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
主题
general |core_vocabulary
释义

A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.

A sequence of connected events, people, or things that move or happen one after another.

语法
词典原形
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
音节与重音
train (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: train
  • Plural: trains
Verb
  • Base: train
  • 3rd Person Singular: trains
  • Present Participle: training
  • Past: trained
词族
Forms
trains noun training verb trained verb
Core family
trainer noun B1
Related words
trainee noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
untrained adjective
Advanced or less common
retrain verb trainable adjective
相关表达

in training

1
/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Currently preparing for activity/job

Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.

例句
  • He is in training for the boxing match next month.
  • All new staff are in training for two weeks.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

Connected sequence of ideas in mind

The line of ideas you are thinking about.

例句
  • I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
  • She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

connected series of ideas

The line of ideas you are following in your mind.

例句
  • I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
  • His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
  • Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
学习者例句
  • I lost my train of thought.
  • Please don't break my train of thought.
  • Her train of thought was clear.

train on

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Aim something at target and keep focus

To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.

例句
  • The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
  • Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.

train up

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Teach skills until ready for task/job

To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.

例句
  • We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
  • They trained her up to manage the store.

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