英语 - 匈牙利语

use

gb/jˈus/ us/jˈus/
A1 英语
~ 300
használ, használat, felhasznál, fogyaszt, költ, kihasznál, kizsákmányol
动词 A1
1
用法模式:
to use [something] to [do something]
I use my laptop for both work and entertainment.
A laptopomat munkára és szórakozásra is használom.
She used a knife to cut the bread.
Kést használt a kenyér felvágásához.
You can use this key to open the garage.
They used the money to buy new equipment.
学习者例句
I use my phone every day.
Mindennap használom a telefonomat.
He uses a pen to write.
Tollat használ az íráshoz.
We use water to cook rice.
She uses a bag for her books.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'use' with 'spend' when talking about time or money. 'Use' focuses on the action or function, while 'spend' refers to giving up time or money.
含义
Employ something for a purpose
搭配
use a computer |use a phone |use a tool |use time wisely |use force
近义词
utilize (More formal and often used in technical contexts.)
反义词
ignore (Not making use of something available.)
主题
daily life |work |education |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

To do something with an object, tool, or idea to achieve a goal.

To put something into action or service for a particular purpose.

名词 A2
2
The use of plastic bags is being reduced in many cities.
Sok városban visszaszorítják a műanyag zacskók használatát.
This machine is for laboratory use only.
Ez a gép kizárólag laboratóriumi használatra való.
The dictionary is of great use when learning new words.
学习者例句
The use of phones is not allowed here.
Itt nem engedélyezett a telefonok használata.
We learned about the use of tools.
Az eszközök használatáról tanultunk.
This pen is for office use.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'use' as a noun with 'usage'. 'Usage' often refers to the way something is used, especially language.
含义
Act of employing something
搭配
make use of |in common use |put to use
近义词
application (More formal; often used in technical or academic contexts.)
反义词
disuse (The state of not being used.)
主题
daily life |work |core_vocabulary
释义

The act of doing something with an object, tool, or idea.

The act or practice of putting something into service for a particular purpose.

动词 A2
3
用法模式:
to use [resource] [up/in doing something]
This car uses a lot of fuel.
Ez az autó sok üzemanyagot fogyaszt.
We used all our savings to buy the house.
Az összes megtakarításunkat felhasználtuk a ház megvásárlására.
She uses too much sugar in her tea.
学习者例句
I use much water when I cook pasta.
Sok vizet használok fel, amikor tésztát főzök.
He uses all his money on games.
Minden pénzét játékokra költi.
We use too much paper at school.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes forget 'use up' is needed when emphasizing that nothing remains.
含义
Consume or expend a resource
搭配
use energy |use fuel |use money wisely
近义词
expend (More formal; often used in business or technical contexts.)
反义词
save (To keep rather than consume a resource.)
主题
daily life |economy |finance |core_vocabulary
释义

To take and finish something like time, money, or fuel.

To consume, spend, or deplete a resource such as time, money, or energy.

动词 B1
4
用法模式:
to use [someone] for [benefit]
He was just using her to get a promotion.
Csak kihasználta őt, hogy előléptetést kapjon.
They accused the company of using its workers.
Azzal vádolták a céget, hogy kizsákmányolja a dolgozóit.
She felt he had used her trust for his own gain.
学习者例句
He uses her to get money.
Kihasználja őt, hogy pénzhez jusson.
They use people to get power.
Kihasználják az embereket, hogy hatalomhoz jussanak.
She uses friends to get help.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this with the neutral meaning of 'use'. Context usually makes the negative tone clear.
含义
Exploit someone unfairly
搭配
use someone for money |use someone for personal gain
近义词
exploit (Stronger connotation of unfairness and harm.)
反义词
help (To support someone without selfish motives.)
主题
relationships |ethics |core_vocabulary
释义

To get what you want from someone in an unfair way.

To treat someone unfairly for your own benefit.

语法
词典原形
use
IPA
GB/jˈus/
US/jˈus/
音节与重音
use (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (use)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: use
  • Plural: use, uses
Verb
  • Base: use
  • 3rd Person Singular: uses
  • Present Participle: using
  • Past: used
词族
Forms
uses noun using verb used verb
Core family
user noun A2 useful adjective A2
Related words
usable adjective B2 usage noun B1 reuse verb B1 reusable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
useless adjective A2 unusable adjective
Advanced or less common
misuse verb B2 usefulness noun B2
相关表达

be of use

1
/bˈi əv jˈus/
fixed phrase

Be helpful or useful

To be helpful in some way.

例句
  • I hope this information will be of use to you.
  • His advice was of little use in solving the problem.

used to

1
/jˈust tə/
fixed phrase

Past habit or state no longer true

Shows that something happened often in the past but does not happen now.

例句
  • I used to play tennis every weekend.
  • She used to live in New York.

make use of

1
/mˈeɪk jˈus əv/
fixed phrase

Employ something effectively

To use something in an effective way.

例句
  • We should make use of the free materials provided.
  • We should make use of the free resources available online.
  • She made good use of her time abroad.
  • She made use of her contacts to find a new job.

use up

1
/jˈuz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Consume completely a resource

To finish all of something so there is none left.

例句
  • We used up all the milk making pancakes.
  • She used up all the flour making bread.
  • Don't use up all your energy before the race.
  • Do not use up all your energy on the first task.
  • We’ve used up our data for this month.

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