violation
gb/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/ us/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
B1
英语
~ 4700
szabályszegés, szabálysértés, törvénysértés, jogok megsértése, jogsértés, magánszféra megsértése, meggyalázás, megszentségtelenítés, szentségtörés
名词
B1
1
用法模式：
a violation of [law/rule/agreement]
The company was fined for a violation of environmental laws.
A céget megbírságolták a környezetvédelmi jogszabályok megsértése miatt.
Speeding is considered a traffic violation.
A gyorshajtás közlekedési szabálysértésnek számít.
The new policy aims to prevent violations of workers' rights.
He was arrested for multiple violations of parole.
They were accused of a serious violation of safety regulations.
学习者例句
He was punished for a violation of the rules.
Megbüntették a szabályok megszegéséért.
A traffic violation can cost a lot of money.
Egy közlekedési szabálysértés sok pénzbe kerülhet.
She lost her job after a violation of company policy.
The police wrote him a ticket for a violation.
A violation of the law is a crime.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'violation' with 'violence'. They are different: 'violation' is about breaking rules or laws, while 'violence' is about physical force.
含义
Breaking a law or rule
搭配
serious violation
|traffic violation
|human rights violation
|violation of privacy
|violation of regulations
近义词
breach (Slightly more formal and often used in legal or contractual contexts.)
|
infringement (Commonly used for laws, rights, or rules, especially in legal contexts.)
反义词
compliance (Means following a law, rule, or agreement.)
主题
law
|society
|ethics
释义
When someone does not follow a law, rule, or agreement.
The act of disobeying or disregarding a law, rule, regulation, or agreement.
名词
B2
2
用法模式：
a violation of [rights/privacy/dignity]
The invasion of her home was a clear violation of her privacy.
Az otthonába való behatolás egyértelműen a magánszférájának megsértése volt.
Torture is a severe violation of human rights.
A kínzás az emberi jogok súlyos megsértése.
They protested against the government's violation of free speech.
Such treatment is a violation of basic human dignity.
The report documented numerous violations of civil liberties.
学习者例句
Reading her diary was a violation of her privacy.
A naplója elolvasása a magánszférájának megsértése volt.
The arrest was a violation of his rights.
A letartóztatás a jogainak megsértése volt.
They spoke out against the violation of human dignity.
A violation of privacy can hurt people deeply.
Violations of human rights are serious.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think this meaning only applies to legal rules, but it can also be about personal boundaries and moral principles.
含义
Harming rights or dignity
搭配
violation of human rights
|gross violation
|violation of privacy
|violation of dignity
近义词
abuse (Often used when harm is severe and intentional.)
|
encroachment (Focuses on gradually taking away someone's rights or space.)
反义词
respect (Means treating someone's rights and dignity properly.)
主题
ethics
|human-rights
|law
|relationships
释义
When someone does something that hurts another person's rights, dignity, or privacy.
An action that disregards or disrespects someone's rights, dignity, personal space, or privacy.
名词
C1
3
用法模式：
a violation of [sacred place/object]
The graffiti was seen as a violation of the historic monument.
A falfirkát a történelmi emlékmű meggyalázásának tekintették.
Entering the temple in shoes was considered a violation of its sanctity.
A templomba cipőben belépni a szent hely meggyalázásának számított.
Looting the burial site was a violation of cultural heritage.
学习者例句
They called it a violation of the church.
Ezt a templom meggyalázásának nevezték.
It was a violation of the holy place.
Ez a szent hely meggyalázása volt.
A violation of the tomb made people angry.
含义
Damaging something sacred
搭配
violation of a tomb
|violation of sacred ground
近义词
desecration (Specifically refers to disrespecting something sacred.)
反义词
veneration (Means showing great respect to something sacred or important.)
主题
religion
|culture
|law
释义
When someone damages or shows no respect for something holy or very important.
The act of treating something sacred, respected, or protected with great disrespect or damage.
语法
词典原形
violation
IPA
GB/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
US/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
vi - ol - a - tion （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ol)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: violation
- Plural: violation, violations
词族
相关表达
in violation of
1/ˈɪn vaɪəlˈeɪʃən əv/
fixed phrase
Not following a rule or law
Not obeying a law, rule, or agreement.
例句
- The company acted in violation of the trade agreement.
- He parked there in violation of city regulations.
traffic violation
1/tɹˈæfɪk vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Breaking driving laws
When someone does not follow driving laws or road rules.
例句
- Speeding is the most common traffic violation.
- He received a fine for a traffic violation.
violation of human rights
1/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən əv hjˈumən ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
Act denying basic freedoms
An action that takes away people's basic rights and freedoms.
例句
- Torture is considered a serious violation of human rights.
- They condemned the government's violations of human rights.