英语

absurd

gb/əbsˈɚd/ us/əbsˈɚd/
B2 英语
~ 3000
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 property
1

extremely unreasonable or illogical

Very silly, strange, or not reasonable.

用法模式: [something] is absurd
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'absurd' with 'abstract'. 'Absurd' means illogical or unreasonable, while 'abstract' refers to something theoretical or not concrete.
近义词
ridiculous (Often suggests something silly or laughable, sometimes with less emphasis on logic than 'absurd'.) | preposterous (Stronger and more formal than 'absurd', often implying outrage at the lack of logic.)
反义词
reasonable (Implies being fair, logical, and acceptable, the opposite of 'absurd'.) | sensible (Implies showing good judgment and practicality, the opposite of 'absurd'.)
搭配
utterly absurd |completely absurd |seem absurd |sound absurd |absurd idea
主题
opinions |logic |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • It's absurd to drive such a short distance.
  • The idea that the Earth is flat is absurd.
  • He found the price of the shoes completely absurd.
  • They laughed at the absurd claim.
  • Her excuse was so absurd that no one believed her.
学习者例句
  • That rule is absurd.
  • It is absurd to pay so much money for this.
  • His story sounds absurd.
  • The price is absurd.
  • This plan is absurd.
adjective literary C1 property
2

comically out of touch with reality

Very strange in a funny way because it does not make sense.

用法模式: [something] is absurd
近义词
surreal (Suggests dreamlike strangeness rather than pure illogic.) | bizarre (Implies extreme oddness, sometimes without the humorous tone of 'absurd'.)
反义词
realistic (Describes something true to life, the opposite of fantastically illogical or strange.)
搭配
absurd comedy |absurd situation |absurd humor
主题
art |humor |literature |arts_entertainment
例句
  • The play is full of absurd characters and situations.
  • His humor borders on the absurd.
  • The film takes an absurd approach to serious topics.
学习者例句
  • The movie was funny because it was absurd.
  • That book has many absurd stories.
  • The play showed an absurd world.
语法
词典原形
absurd
IPA
GB/əbsˈɚd/
US/əbsˈɚd/
音节与重音
ab - surd (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (surd)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: absurd
词族
Core family
absurdly adverb absurdity noun B2
Advanced or less common
absurdism noun absurdist noun
相关表达

reduction to the absurd

1
/ɹɪdˈʌkʃən tə ðə əbsˈɚd/
fixed phrase formal

arguing by showing a ridiculous result

A way to show an idea is wrong by showing it leads to something silly or impossible.

例句
  • The philosopher used a reduction to the absurd to disprove the claim.
  • Her argument ends in a reduction to the absurd.

theatre of the absurd

1
/θˈiətɚ əv ðə əbsˈɚd/
fixed phrase literary

drama showing life as meaningless

A kind of play that shows life as strange and without clear meaning.

例句
  • Samuel Beckett's 'Waiting for Godot' is a classic example of theatre of the absurd.
  • She compared the endless meeting to a scene from the theatre of the absurd.

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