英语

active

gb/ˈæktɪv/ us/ˈæktɪv/
A2 英语
~ 1400
义项
0 个义项
adjective A2 property
1

physically or mentally engaged

Doing things and not resting; busy or moving.

用法模式: [someone] is active
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'active' with 'actual', but they have different meanings.
近义词
energetic (Suggests having a lot of energy and enthusiasm.)
反义词
inactive (Means not doing anything; idle or at rest.)
搭配
active lifestyle |active role |remain active |stay active |physically active
主题
daily life |health |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She tries to stay active by going for walks every day.
  • He plays an active role in the community project.
  • Children are often more active in the mornings.
  • Staying active can help improve your health.
  • He was active in both sports and music during college.
学习者例句
  • I am active in the morning.
  • My father is very active at work.
  • She is active every weekend.
  • We must stay active to be healthy.
adjective B1 property
2

currently operating or in effect

Working now; being used now.

用法模式: [machine/system] is active
近义词
operational (Used especially for systems, machinery, or organizations that are functioning as intended.)
反义词
inactive (Not in use or not functioning at the moment.)
搭配
active account |active volcano |active subscription |active duty
主题
technology |work |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The security system is active 24 hours a day.
  • That volcano has been active for decades.
  • Your account will remain active until you cancel it.
  • Active duty soldiers must follow strict regulations.
学习者例句
  • The machine is active now.
  • My account is still active.
  • The volcano is active today.
adjective technical B2 property
3

having an ongoing effect in science/medicine

Still working in the body or in a chemical reaction.

近义词
potent (Emphasizes strong effect, especially in medicine or chemistry.)
反义词
inactive (Lacking effect or no longer effective chemically or biologically.)
搭配
active ingredient |active compound |biologically active
主题
science |medicine |health
例句
  • The active ingredient in this medicine reduces pain.
  • These bacteria are still active under low temperatures.
  • The lotion contains several biologically active compounds.
学习者例句
  • This pill has an active ingredient.
  • The cream has an active chemical.
  • Active bacteria can make you sick.
adjective technical B1 property
4

grammar: subject performs action

In grammar, when the subject does the action of the verb.

近义词
non-passive (Highlights contrast with passive voice.)
反义词
passive (In grammar, when the subject receives the action of the verb.)
搭配
active voice
主题
language |education |communication
例句
  • In the sentence 'She writes books', the verb is in the active voice.
  • Active sentences are usually clearer and more direct than passive ones.
学习者例句
  • 'He eats apples' is an active sentence.
  • I like to write in the active voice.
语法
词典原形
active
IPA
GB/ˈæktɪv/
US/ˈæktɪv/
音节与重音
act - ive (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (act)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: active
词族
Core family
activity noun A2 act verb A2 action noun B1 actively adverb B1
Related words
actor noun A2 activate verb B1 activation noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
inactive adjective B1 inactivity noun deactivate verb
Advanced or less common
activist noun B1 activism noun B2 proactive adjective B2
相关表达

active duty

1
/ˈæktɪv dˈuti/
fixed phrase technical

full-time military service status

Working full-time in the army, navy, etc.

例句
  • She is currently on active duty overseas.
  • Active duty soldiers must follow strict schedules.

active role

1
/ˈæktɪv ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

important participation in something

A big part in doing something important.

例句
  • He played an active role in organizing the event.
  • Parents have an active role in their children's education.

stay active

1
/stˈeɪ ˈæktɪv/
fixed phrase

continue being engaged or busy

Keep doing things and not rest for a long time.

例句
  • Older adults are encouraged to stay active to maintain their health.
  • She stays active by volunteering at the library every week.

active ingredient

1
/ˈæktɪv ɪŋɡɹˈidiənt/
fixed phrase technical

component that causes main effect

The part of a medicine or product that makes it work.

例句
  • The active ingredient in this tablet is paracetamol.
  • The active ingredient in this cream reduces inflammation.
  • You should check the label for the active ingredient.
  • Always read the label to know the active ingredients in your medicine.

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