英语

adverbial

gb/ædvˈɚbiəl/ us/ædvˈɚbiəl/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
adjective technical C1 property
1

functioning like an adverb

describing something that acts like an adverb in a sentence

用法模式: an adverbial [word/phrase/clause]
常见错误:
Learners may think 'adverbial' means only a single adverb; it also describes phrases and clauses.
近义词
adverb-like (More informal; focuses on similarity rather than grammatical function.) | modifying (Broader term; does not specifically mean 'like an adverb'.)
反义词
adjectival (Describes something functioning like an adjective rather than an adverb.)
搭配
adverbial phrase |adverbial clause |adverbial modifier |adverbial use |adverbial function |adverbial expression |adverbial group |adverbial element |adverbial meaning |adverbial position
主题
language |grammar |linguistics
例句
  • In “She spoke with confidence,” the phrase “with confidence” is adverbial.
  • The clause “because it was raining” has an adverbial function, explaining the reason.
  • Some adverbial phrases can appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.
学习者例句
  • “In the morning” is an adverbial phrase.
  • “Because I was tired” is adverbial.
adjective technical C1 relation
2

relating to adverbs

connected with adverbs

用法模式: adverbial [form/ending/position/category]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'adverbial' (related to adverbs) with 'adverb' (the word type itself).
近义词
adverb (Not a synonym in grammar; an adverb is a word class, while adverbial is descriptive.)
反义词
non-adverbial (Not related to adverbs or not functioning in an adverb-like way.)
搭配
adverbial form |adverbial ending |adverbial position |adverbial category |adverbial system |adverbial distribution |adverbial morphology |adverbial particle |adverbial usage |adverbial grammar
主题
language |grammar |linguistics
例句
  • The book includes a section on adverbial forms and how they are used.
  • In some languages, adverbial endings are added to adjectives to create adverbs.
  • They compared the adverbial position in English and Spanish.
学习者例句
  • We studied adverbial forms in class.
名词 technical C2 entity
3

an adverbial element in grammar

a part of a sentence that works like an adverb

用法模式: an adverbial; adverbials
常见错误:
Learners may expect a noun meaning in everyday contexts; this noun sense is mainly used in grammar and linguistics.
近义词
adverbial phrase (More specific; an adverbial can also be a single word or a clause.) | adjunct (More technical and not always equivalent; can include other optional elements.)
反义词
subject (A different sentence function; not a modifier like an adverbial.)
搭配
initial adverbial |final adverbial |fronted adverbial |optional adverbial |time adverbial |place adverbial |manner adverbial |adverbials of time |adverbials of place |adverbials of manner
主题
language |grammar |linguistics
例句
  • The teacher asked us to underline the adverbials in each sentence.
  • Fronted adverbials are often followed by a comma in writing.
  • Some adverbials are optional, while others are required by the verb.
学习者例句
  • I found the adverbials in the text.
语法
词典原形
adverbial
IPA
GB/ædvˈɚbiəl/
US/ædvˈɚbiəl/
音节与重音
ad - verbi - al (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (verbi)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: adverbial
Noun
  • Base: adverbial
  • Plural: adverbials
词族
Forms
adverbials noun
Core family
adverb noun B1
Related words
adverbially adverb
相关表达

adverbial clause

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl klˈɔz/
fixed phrase technical

clause that acts like an adverb

a dependent clause that gives extra information like time or reason

例句
  • “When the meeting ended” is an adverbial clause of time.
  • She stayed home because she felt sick, and the second part is an adverbial clause of reason.
  • Adverbial clauses can come before or after the main clause.

adverbial complement

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl kˈɑmpləmənt/
fixed phrase technical

required adverbial completing a verb

an adverbial that you must include to complete the meaning

例句
  • With the verb “put,” a location phrase like “on the table” can be an adverbial complement.
  • In “She lives in Boston,” some analyses treat “in Boston” as an adverbial complement because it completes the meaning of “lives.”
  • The grammar distinguishes optional adverbials from adverbial complements.

adverbial modifier

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl mˈɑdɪfˌaɪɚ/
fixed phrase technical

modifier giving time, place, manner

a word or phrase that adds details like when, where, or how

例句
  • In “He answered quickly,” “quickly” is an adverbial modifier of the verb.
  • The phrase “in the kitchen” is an adverbial modifier telling us where the action happened.
  • Some adverbial modifiers modify the whole sentence, not just the verb.

adverbial of manner

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl əv mˈænɚ/
fixed phrase technical

adverbial telling how something happens

a word or phrase that says how

例句
  • “Carefully” is an adverbial of manner in “She drove carefully.”
  • In “He spoke with confidence,” “with confidence” is an adverbial of manner.
  • Adverbials of manner often answer the question “How?”

adverbial of place

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl əv plˈeɪs/
fixed phrase technical

adverbial telling where something happens

a word or phrase that says where

例句
  • “Outside” is an adverbial of place in “Let’s eat outside.”
  • In “They walked to the station,” “to the station” is an adverbial of place (direction).
  • Adverbials of place can be single words or longer phrases.

adverbial of time

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl əv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase technical

adverbial telling when something happens

a word or phrase that says when or how often

例句
  • “Yesterday” is an adverbial of time in the sentence “I called you yesterday.”
  • In “She worked for two hours,” “for two hours” is an adverbial of time.
  • Adverbials of time often appear at the end of a clause.

adverbial phrase

1
/ædvˈɚbiəl fɹˈeɪz/
fixed phrase technical

phrase that acts like an adverb

a group of words that works like an adverb

例句
  • In “They met after work,” “after work” is an adverbial phrase.
  • The adverbial phrase “with great care” tells us how she did it.
  • Some adverbial phrases can be moved to the start of the sentence.

sentence adverbial

1
/sˈɛntəns ædvˈɚbiəl/
fixed phrase technical

adverbial modifying whole sentence

an adverb or phrase that gives the speaker’s view on the whole sentence

例句
  • “Honestly, I don’t remember” begins with a sentence adverbial.
  • In “Unfortunately, the shop was closed,” “Unfortunately” is a sentence adverbial.
  • Writers often set off a sentence adverbial with a comma.

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