英语

assimilation

gb/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/ us/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 C1 event
1

integration into a new culture

When people become part of a new culture and start living like most people there.

用法模式: assimilation of [a group] into [a society/community]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse assimilation with integration; integration often suggests keeping some distinct identity, while assimilation suggests becoming more similar to the dominant group.
近义词
integration (Often implies mutual adaptation and continued diversity.) | acculturation (Emphasizes adopting cultural traits, not necessarily losing one’s original identity.) | absorption (Suggests being taken into the dominant group, sometimes passively.)
反义词
segregation (Keeping groups separate rather than blending.) | cultural preservation (Maintaining distinct traditions instead of adopting the dominant culture.)
搭配
cultural assimilation |social assimilation |assimilation into society |assimilation into the mainstream |pressure for assimilation |degree of assimilation |assimilation process |assimilation of immigrants |assimilation of minority groups |rates of assimilation
主题
society |culture |migration |identity |politics
例句
  • The city’s immigrant communities experienced rapid assimilation over two generations.
  • Many parents worried that assimilation would cause their children to lose their heritage language.
  • Debates about assimilation often focus on schools, language, and national identity.
学习者例句
  • Assimilation can be easier for children than for adults.
  • He struggled with assimilation after moving to a new country.
名词 B2 event
2

absorbing and understanding information

When you learn something and really understand it.

用法模式: assimilation of [information/ideas/skills]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use assimilation where 'summary' or 'memorization' is meant; assimilation implies understanding and integration, not just remembering.
近义词
absorption (Can emphasize taking in information, sometimes without stressing deep understanding.) | internalization (Stresses making ideas part of one’s thinking or habits.) | comprehension (Focuses on understanding; may not imply integrating it into existing knowledge.)
反义词
misunderstanding (Failing to understand what was learned.) | forgetting (Not retaining or integrating the information.)
搭配
assimilation of information |assimilation of ideas |rapid assimilation |slow assimilation |time for assimilation |knowledge assimilation |assimilation of new material |assimilation of feedback |assimilation of changes |difficulty with assimilation
主题
education |learning |work
例句
  • The course is intensive, so you’ll need time for assimilation between modules.
  • Good diagrams can speed up the assimilation of complex concepts.
  • Her quick assimilation of new procedures impressed the whole team.
学习者例句
  • I need more time for assimilation after class.
  • Reading every day helps assimilation of new words.
名词 technical C2 event
3

turning nutrients into body material

How the body uses food to grow and repair itself.

用法模式: assimilation of [nutrients/food] (by [an organism])
近义词
anabolism (More technical; emphasizes building complex substances from simpler ones.) | conversion (General term; less specific to biological growth and tissue formation.)
反义词
catabolism (The breakdown side of metabolism rather than building/incorporating.) | excretion (Removal of substances rather than incorporation into the body.)
搭配
nutrient assimilation |assimilation of glucose |assimilation of nitrogen |carbon assimilation |efficient assimilation |assimilation by plants |assimilation in the liver |assimilation of minerals |assimilation process |impaired assimilation
主题
science |biology |health
例句
  • Healthy gut function supports the assimilation of vitamins and minerals.
  • In plants, carbon assimilation depends on light and available water.
  • Certain illnesses can reduce nutrient assimilation and cause weight loss.
学习者例句
  • The body needs good digestion for assimilation of nutrients.
名词 technical C2 event
4

sound becoming like a nearby sound

When a sound changes to be more like a nearby sound.

用法模式: assimilation of [a sound] (to [another sound])
近义词
coarticulation (Broader term for overlapping articulations; not always a categorical sound change.) | sound change (Very general; does not specify becoming similar to a neighbor.)
反义词
dissimilation (A change making sounds less similar rather than more similar.)
搭配
consonant assimilation |vowel assimilation |regressive assimilation |progressive assimilation |place assimilation |nasal assimilation |assimilation rule |assimilation process |assimilation in connected speech |assimilation patterns
主题
language |linguistics |pronunciation
例句
  • The teacher explained assimilation in connected speech with common everyday examples.
  • In some accents, assimilation causes certain consonants to sound more alike when words run together.
  • The paper analyzes assimilation patterns across dialects.
名词 formal C1 action
5

policy to make groups conform

A plan to make a group give up its culture and follow the main culture.

用法模式: a policy/program of assimilation
常见错误:
Learners may treat this as always voluntary; in this sense it often implies pressure or unequal power.
近义词
Americanization (Context-specific; refers to adopting U.S. culture in particular.) | cultural erasure (Emphasizes the harmful loss or suppression of a minority culture.)
反义词
multiculturalism (Supports multiple cultures coexisting rather than one replacing others.) | self-determination (Emphasizes a group’s right to control its own cultural and political life.)
搭配
assimilation policy |assimilation program |state-led assimilation |assimilation measures |assimilation campaign |assimilationist approach |efforts at assimilation |forced assimilation |cultural assimilation policy |resistance to assimilation
主题
politics |law |history |society
例句
  • The report documented decades of assimilation policies aimed at Indigenous communities.
  • Critics argued that the new rules were assimilation in all but name.
  • The museum exhibit explored the human cost of forced assimilation.
学习者例句
  • Many people oppose assimilation policies today.
语法
词典原形
assimilation
IPA
GB/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/
US/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
as - sim - il - a - tion (5 个音节)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: assimilation
  • Plural: assimilation, assimilations
词族
Forms
assimilations noun
Core family
assimilate verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unassimilated adjective
Advanced or less common
assimilative adjective assimilationist noun
相关表达

assimilation into

1
/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

becoming part of a group

When you become part of a group and act like the others.

例句
  • Language classes can support assimilation into the local community.
  • The company created mentoring schemes to help assimilation into the team.

assimilation of information

1
/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən əv ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

taking in and understanding facts

Learning information and understanding it.

例句
  • The training includes short breaks to allow assimilation of information.
  • Her job requires quick assimilation of information from many sources.

assimilation policy

1
/əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase formal

official plan for cultural conformity

An official plan to make a group change its culture.

例句
  • Historians traced the assimilation policy back to early nation-building efforts.
  • The court case focused on whether the assimilation policy violated basic rights.

cultural assimilation

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

adopting a dominant culture

When people start living like the main culture around them.

例句
  • Cultural assimilation can happen quickly when children attend local schools.
  • The novel explores cultural assimilation and the loss of tradition.

forced assimilation

1
/fˈɔɹst əsˌɪməlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

assimilation through coercion

When people are made to change their culture.

例句
  • Activists demanded an apology for forced assimilation in residential schools.
  • The commission concluded that forced assimilation caused long-term harm.

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