英语

basic

gb/bˈeɪsɪk/ us/bˈeɪsɪk/
A2 英语
~ 1000
义项
0 个义项
adjective A2 property
1

simple and essential

Simple and important; the most necessary part of something.

用法模式: [something] is basic
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'basic' with 'basis'. 'Basis' is a noun meaning the foundation or reason for something, while 'basic' is usually an adjective describing simplicity or importance.
近义词
fundamental (Slightly more formal and often used in academic or technical contexts.) | essential (Emphasizes necessity more strongly than 'basic'.)
反义词
advanced (Refers to a higher or more complex level than 'basic'.) | complex (Suggests something with many parts or details, opposite of simple.)
搭配
basic idea |basic skill |basic need |basic information |basic principle
主题
daily life |education |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The basic idea is easy to understand.
  • We need to cover the basic rules before starting the game.
  • She has only a basic knowledge of Spanish.
  • Good health care is a basic human right.
  • The manual explains the basic steps for installation.
学习者例句
  • This is a basic question.
  • I need to learn basic English words.
  • Water is a basic need for life.
  • He knows the basic rules of the game.
  • We teach basic computer skills.
adjective A2 property
2

simple, not sophisticated

Plain and simple; not fancy or advanced.

用法模式: [something] is basic
近义词
plain (Focuses on lack of decoration or complexity.) | rudimentary (Suggests being very simple, possibly incomplete or primitive.)
反义词
luxurious (Suggests high comfort and quality, the opposite of plain.) | sophisticated (Implies advanced design or complexity.)
搭配
basic design |basic model |basic version |basic service
主题
daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The hotel room was clean but very basic.
  • We bought the basic model without extra features.
  • The food was basic but tasty.
  • Her clothing style is quite basic.
  • This phone has only the most basic functions.
学习者例句
  • The room is basic but nice.
  • He has a basic phone.
  • We stayed in a basic hotel.
  • The design is very basic.
  • I want a basic car without extras.
adjective informal B2 property
3

unoriginal and mainstream (slang)

(Slang) Liking things that are popular and common, not special or different.

用法模式: [someone] is basic
常见错误:
Learners may not realize this slang meaning and could misunderstand it as simply 'simple'. Context is important.
近义词
mainstream (Neutral term for widely accepted tastes; lacks the negative tone of 'basic' in slang.) | cliché (Focuses on overused ideas or behaviors.)
反义词
unique (Emphasizes being different from others in taste or behavior.) | original (Highlights creativity and individuality.)
搭配
so basic |totally basic
主题
slang |pop culture |communication |emotions
例句
  • He's so basic—he only drinks pumpkin spice lattes in the fall.
  • That outfit is cute but kind of basic.
  • She loves all the most basic TV shows.
学习者例句
  • My friend is very basic. She likes all the popular things.
  • He is so basic. He watches only famous movies.
  • She is basic. She likes the same clothes as everyone.
adjective technical B2 property
4

having pH above 7 (chemistry)

In science, having a pH higher than 7; opposite of acidic.

近义词
alkaline (More technical term used interchangeably in chemistry contexts.)
反义词
acidic (Having a pH less than 7; chemically opposite to 'basic'.)
搭配
basic solution |basic compound
主题
science
例句
  • Ammonia is a basic substance.
  • The solution became basic after adding sodium hydroxide.
  • Soapy water is usually basic.
学习者例句
  • This liquid is basic, not acidic.
  • Soap makes water basic.
  • Baking soda water is basic.
语法
词典原形
basic
IPA
GB/bˈeɪsɪk/
US/bˈeɪsɪk/
音节与重音
ba - sic (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (ba)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: basic
词族
Core family
basically adverb B1 base noun A2 basis noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
baseless adjective
Advanced or less common
basal adjective
相关表达

back to basics

1
/bˈæk tə bˈeɪsɪks/
idiom

returning to fundamentals

To return to simple and most important ways of doing something.

例句
  • The coach decided it was time to go back to basics and focus on passing skills.
  • After trying many new strategies, the team went back to basics.

basic training

1
/bˈeɪsɪk tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

initial military instruction

The first training that people get when they join the army.

例句
  • He completed his basic training before being sent overseas.
  • Basic training lasts for eight weeks.

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