英语

bother

gb/bˈɑðɚ/ us/bˈɑðɚ/
A2 英语
~ 2200
义项
0 个义项
动词 A2 action
1

Annoy or cause trouble to

To make someone feel a little angry, worried, or not comfortable.

用法模式: to bother [someone]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bother' with 'brother' in pronunciation. Also, some learners use 'bother' only for big problems, but it is often used for small annoyances.
近义词
annoy (Slightly stronger and more general in meaning; can cover more situations.) | disturb (Focuses more on interrupting someone's activity or peace.)
反义词
please (To make someone happy or satisfied instead of annoyed.)
搭配
bother someone |really bother |hardly bother |bother too much
主题
emotions |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • It really bothers me when people talk loudly on the phone in public.
  • I hope my questions don't bother you.
  • The noise from the construction site bothered her all day.
  • Does it bother you if I open the window?
  • His constant complaining started to bother everyone at work.
学习者例句
  • Loud music bothers me.
  • Does it bother you if I sit here?
  • The smell bothers my nose.
  • I hope I don't bother you.
  • Her words bother him a lot.
动词 B1 action
2

Make an effort to do something

To use time and energy to do something, often when you do not want to.

用法模式: to bother to [verb]
常见错误:
Learners may forget 'to' before the verb in this pattern (e.g., 'bother do' instead of 'bother to do').
近义词
take the trouble (Slightly more formal; emphasizes effort taken.)
反义词
neglect (To not do something because of lack of care or effort.)
搭配
bother to ask |bother coming |couldn't bother
主题
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She didn't even bother to call and say she was late.
  • Why bother trying if you know you can't win?
  • He never bothers to clean up after himself.
  • I can't be bothered to cook tonight.
  • They could at least have bothered to reply.
学习者例句
  • I don't bother to read the news every day.
  • He doesn't bother to check his email.
  • Why bother to go if it's raining?
  • She didn't bother to say goodbye.
  • We can't be bothered to walk.
名词 B1 entity
3

An annoying or troublesome situation

A problem or thing that makes life harder or less pleasant.

常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'bother' as a noun with 'brother' due to similar pronunciation. Also, they might not realize 'bother' as a noun is less common in very formal writing.
近义词
nuisance (Slightly stronger and more negative tone.)
反义词
convenience (Something that makes life easier instead of harder.)
搭配
such a bother |real bother |what a bother
主题
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • It's such a bother having to renew your license every year.
  • Sorry for the bother—could you help me move this table?
  • The extra paperwork was a real bother.
  • I hope my request isn't too much of a bother.
  • Thanks for helping, and sorry for the bother.
学习者例句
  • Going to the bank is a bother.
  • Sorry for the bother.
  • The rain was a real bother.
  • Filling out forms is a bother.
  • I don't want to cause a bother.
语法
词典原形
bother
IPA
GB/bˈɑðɚ/
US/bˈɑðɚ/
音节与重音
both - er (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (both)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: bother
  • Plural: bother, bothers
Verb
  • Base: bother
  • 3rd Person Singular: bothers
  • Present Participle: bothering
  • Past: bothered
词族
Forms
bothers noun bothering verb bothered verb
Related words
bothersome adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unbothered adjective
相关表达

can't be bothered

1
/kˈænt bˈi bˈɑðɚd/
fixed phrase informal

Not willing to make an effort

To not want to spend time or energy doing something.

例句
  • I can't be bothered to cook tonight; let's order pizza instead.
  • She said she couldn't be bothered with the meeting and stayed home.

don't bother

1
/dˈoʊnt bˈɑðɚ/
fixed phrase

Telling someone not to try

Used to tell someone they do not need to do something because it is not necessary or helpful.

例句
  • Don't bother making the bed; I'll do it later.
  • He tried to explain, but she told him, 'Don't bother.'

what's the bother?

1
/wˈʌts ðə bˈɑðɚ ‖/
fixed phrase informal

Asking why it's troublesome

Used to ask why something is seen as a problem or too much work.

例句
  • What's the bother? It's just a short walk.
  • I don't understand what's the bother about waiting a few minutes.

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