building
gb/bˈɪldɪŋ/ us/bˈɪldɪŋ/
A1
英语
义项
0 个义项
名词
A1
entity
1
structure with walls and roof
a large structure with walls and a roof where people live, work, study, or do activities.
用法模式：
a building; [type] building
常见错误：
Building is countable when it means a structure: one building, two buildings. Use build as the verb: They are building a house.
近义词
structure (more general; can include bridges and other built things.)
|
property (often used when talking about ownership or real estate.)
|
facility (often a building or group of buildings used for a purpose.)
反义词
open space (an area without buildings.)
|
empty lot (land rather than a constructed structure.)
搭配
office building
|apartment building
|school building
|tall building
|public building
|old building
|new building
|building entrance
|building floor
|building owner
主题
core_vocabulary
|housing
|architecture
|daily_life
例句
- The company moved into a new building downtown.
- Smoke was coming from the building next door.
- The old school building will become a library.
学习者例句
- This building has ten floors.
- She works in that building.
- The building is very old.
名词
B1
process
2
process of constructing things
the activity of making buildings or other large structures.
用法模式：
building of [something]; building work
常见错误：
For the finished structure, use a building. For the activity, construction is often the more general word.
近义词
construction (the most common general word for making buildings and structures.)
|
development (often used for large planned building projects.)
|
erection (formal word for putting up a structure.)
反义词
demolition (the act of destroying a building or structure.)
|
dismantling (the act of taking something apart or down.)
搭配
building work
|building project
|building industry
|building trade
|house building
|road building
|bridge building
|building costs
|building contractor
|building regulations
主题
work
|housing
|architecture
|business
例句
- The building of the new hospital will start in June.
- Local residents complained about noise from the building work.
- He spent his career in building and construction.
学习者例句
- The building work starts tomorrow.
- Road building is expensive.
- Building the bridge took two years.
adjective
B2
property
3
gradually increasing or developing
getting stronger or larger little by little.
用法模式：
building [pressure/tension/excitement/demand]
常见错误：
This adjective usually comes before the noun: building pressure, building excitement. Do not use it for a finished object; use built or constructed.
近义词
growing (simple and general; becoming larger or stronger.)
|
increasing (becoming greater in amount or degree.)
|
mounting (often used of pressure, tension, or problems becoming stronger.)
反义词
fading (becoming weaker or less noticeable.)
|
decreasing (becoming smaller or less strong.)
|
easing (becoming calmer or less intense.)
搭配
building pressure
|building tension
|building excitement
|building momentum
|building anger
|building demand
|building evidence
|building crisis
主题
core_vocabulary
|emotions
|business
|communication
例句
- There was a building sense of anger in the crowd.
- The coach could feel the building pressure before the final.
- The company is trying to meet building demand for its new product.
学习者例句
- There was building excitement in the room.
- She felt building pressure at work.
- They noticed building anger online.
语法
词典原形
building
IPA
GB/bˈɪldɪŋ/
US/bˈɪldɪŋ/
音节与重音
build - ing （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (build)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: building
- Plural: buildings
相关表达
building block
1/bˈɪldɪŋ blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
basic part of something
one of the basic parts needed to make or understand something bigger.
例句
- Good communication is a building block of a healthy relationship.
- Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins.
- These simple skills are the building blocks for more advanced work.
building code
1/bˈɪldɪŋ kˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
official construction rules
official rules about how buildings must be built safely.
例句
- The design must meet the local building code.
- Older apartments may not comply with current building codes.
- The building code requires emergency exits on each floor.
building materials
1/bˈɪldɪŋ mətˈɪɹiəlz/
fixed phrase
substances for constructing buildings
Things like wood, stone, and bricks that are used to build houses and other buildings.
例句
- The store sells many types of building materials.
- Concrete and steel are common building materials.
building materials
1/bˈɪldɪŋ mətˈɪɹiəlz/
fixed phrase
materials used for construction
things such as wood, bricks, or cement used to make buildings.
例句
- The cost of building materials has risen sharply this year.
- The store sells tools and building materials.
- They chose local stone as the main building material for the house.
building permit
1/bˈɪldɪŋ pˈɚmɪt/
fixed phrase
document allowing construction work
An official paper that says you can build or change a building.
例句
- A building permit is required for any structural changes.
- They got a building permit to add a new room.
building permit
1/bˈɪldɪŋ pˈɚmɪt/
fixed phrase
legal
official permission to build
official permission to build or change a building.
例句
- You need a building permit before adding a new room.
- The city refused to issue a building permit for the project.
- They applied for a building permit last month.
building site
1/bˈɪldɪŋ sˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
place where construction happens
a place where workers are making or repairing a building.
例句
- Children should not play near the building site.
- The road is closed because of a large building site next to the station.
- She works as an engineer on a busy building site.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and abilities
Helping people or organizations get better skills and abilities so they can work better in the future.
例句
- The NGO focuses on capacity building in rural communities.
- Capacity building is essential for sustainable development.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and resources
helping people or organizations gain the skills and resources they need.
例句
- The grant focuses on capacity building for local health workers.
- Capacity building takes time and cannot be done in a single training session.
- The project included capacity building in financial management.
green building
1/ɡɹˈin bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
environmentally sustainable building
a building designed to use less energy and be better for the environment.
例句
- The university opened a new green building with solar panels.
- Green building standards are becoming stricter in many cities.
- The project won an award for green building design.
team building
1/tˈim bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
improving group cooperation
activities that help people in a group work well together.
例句
- The company organized a team-building day for new employees.
- Good team building can improve trust and communication.
- We started the workshop with a short team-building activity.