call
gb/kˈɔl/ us/kˈɔl/
A1
英语
~ 1100
义项
0 个义项
动词
A1
action
1
contact by telephone
To talk to someone by using a phone.
用法模式：
to call [someone]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'call' with 'phone' or 'ring'; all can mean contacting someone by telephone, but 'ring' is more common in British English.
近义词
phone (More informal and commonly used in speech; interchangeable in most contexts.)
反义词
hang up (Refers to ending a phone call, the opposite of initiating one.)
搭配
call back
|call up
|call number
|make a call
|call directly
主题
daily life
|communication
|technology
|daily_life
例句
- I’ll call you when I get home.
- She called her mother to share the good news.
- Can you call the restaurant to book a table?
- He called me twice this morning.
- Please call customer service for assistance.
学习者例句
- I will call my friend.
- Please call me later.
- She calls her mom every day.
- He called the doctor.
- Call the shop to ask about the price.
动词
A2
action
2
shout to attract attention
To speak loudly so someone can hear you from far away.
用法模式：
to call [to someone]
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'call' meaning 'shout' with 'call' meaning 'phone'. Context determines meaning.
近义词
shout (Implies greater loudness or urgency; 'call' can be softer or more neutral.)
反义词
whisper (Speaking very softly, the opposite of calling out.)
搭配
call out
|call loudly
|call someone's name
主题
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
例句
- She called to her dog from across the yard.
- I heard someone calling my name in the crowd.
- The teacher called for silence.
- He called to me from the balcony.
- They called out to the passing boat.
学习者例句
- I called to my friend.
- She called my name.
- He called for help.
- We called to the man on the street.
- They called to their parents.
动词
A2
action
3
give a name or label
To use a word or name for a person or thing.
用法模式：
to call [someone/something] [name/description]
常见错误：
Learners may omit 'someone/something' in patterns like 'call him John', resulting in ungrammatical sentences.
近义词
name (A more formal way to assign a name; 'call' is more general and conversational.)
反义词
misname (To give the wrong name.)
搭配
call names
|call someone something
|called after
主题
communication
|education
例句
- They decided to call their son James.
- Everyone calls her 'Doc' because she’s a doctor.
- You can call it luck, but I think it was skill.
- The town was called Riverton until 1920.
- He calls his cat 'Buddy'.
学习者例句
- My friends call me Sam.
- We call our dog Max.
- They call this place the Old Town.
- I call him 'Boss'.
- People call her Sunny.
名词
A1
event
4
telephone communication event
A time when you talk to someone on the phone.
近义词
phone call (More explicit; exactly the same meaning but longer form.)
反义词
text message (A written communication via phone instead of voice.)
搭配
make a call
|missed call
|phone call
主题
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
例句
- I need to make an important call.
- She missed my call this morning.
- The meeting was interrupted by a phone call.
- I'll return your call later.
- We had a long call last night.
学习者例句
- I got a call from my friend.
- Please make a call now.
- She missed my call.
- I will return your call later.
- He made a short call.
动词
B1
action
5
summon someone to come
To tell someone they must come to you or somewhere else.
用法模式：
to call [someone] [to somewhere]
近义词
summon ('Summon' is more formal and used in official contexts; 'call' is broader and less formal.)
反义词
dismiss (To send someone away instead of requesting their presence.)
搭配
call a meeting
|call the police
|call together
主题
daily life
|work
|communication
例句
- The manager called everyone into the conference room.
- They called the police after hearing noises downstairs.
- The teacher called the students to the front of the class.
- I was called to the principal’s office yesterday.
- The army was called in to help with the flood.
学习者例句
- Please call the doctor now.
- The boss called me to his office.
- Call the police if there is trouble.
- They called us into the room.
- She called her children home.
语法
词典原形
call
IPA
GB/kˈɔl/
US/kˈɔl/
音节与重音
call （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (call)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: call
- Plural: calls
Verb
- Base: call
- 3rd Person Singular: calls
- Present Participle: calling
- Past: called
词族
相关表达
call for
1/kˈɔl fɚ/
phrasal verb
demand or require something
To say that something should happen or is needed.
例句
- This situation calls for immediate action.
- The union is calling for higher wages.
call off
1/kˈɔl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
cancel an event or plan
To decide that something planned will not happen.
例句
- They had to call off the wedding due to illness.
- The game was called off because of rain.
call out
1/kˈɔl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
shout or publicly challenge someone/something
To shout so someone can hear you, or to criticize someone in public.
例句
- She called out his name as he left.
- They called out the company for unfair practices.
close call
1/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom
Narrow escape from danger or trouble
A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.
例句
- That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
- That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
- It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
- It was a close call, but we made it on time.
call it a day
1/kˈɔl ˈɪt ə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
stop working for today or end activity
To stop working because you have done enough for now.
例句
- We’ve done enough for now—let’s call it a day.
- We've been painting for hours; let's call it a day.
- Let's call it a day and finish tomorrow.
- After finishing the report, I decided to call it a day.
- I think I'll call it a day and head home.
- After three meetings, we decided to call it a day.