英语

carbonize

gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 C1 action
1

burn until it becomes charred

To burn something so it becomes black and charred.

用法模式: carbonize [something]
常见错误:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
近义词
char (More common and less technical.) | blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.) | scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
搭配
carbonize the surface |carbonize the wood |carbonize a layer |carbonize the paper |carbonize the coating |carbonize the material |carbonize the edges |carbonize completely
主题
daily_life |cooking |materials
例句
  • If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
  • The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
  • A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
学习者例句
  • The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
  • High heat can carbonize wood.
动词 C1 action
2

overcook food until it chars

To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.

用法模式: carbonize [food]
常见错误:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
近义词
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.) | overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
反义词
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
搭配
carbonize the toast |carbonize the crust |carbonize the steak |carbonize the onions |carbonize the pizza |carbonize the sugar |carbonize the bottom
主题
cooking |food
例句
  • I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
  • The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
  • If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
学习者例句
  • I carbonized the toast.
  • Don’t carbonize the chicken.
动词 technical C2 process
3

convert organic matter to carbon

To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.

用法模式: carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
常见错误:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
近义词
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.) | char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
反义词
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
搭配
carbonize biomass |carbonize waste |carbonize organic matter |carbonize at high temperature |carbonize under low oxygen |carbonize in a kiln |carbonize to produce charcoal |carbonize the feedstock
主题
science |industry |environment
例句
  • The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
  • Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
  • The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
学习者例句
  • They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
动词 technical C2 process
4

turn a substance into carbon

To change something so it becomes carbon.

用法模式: carbonize [substance]
常见错误:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
近义词
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
反义词
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
搭配
carbonize the residue |carbonize the deposit |carbonize the compound |carbonize the polymer |carbonize a precursor
主题
chemistry |science
例句
  • Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
  • The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
语法
词典原形
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
音节与重音
car - bon - ize (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: carbonize
  • 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
  • Present Participle: carbonizing
  • Past: carbonized
  • Past Participle: carbonized
词族
Forms
carbonizes verb carbonizing verb carbonized verb
Core family
carbon noun B1 carbonization noun
Related words
carbonate verb carbonation noun carbonated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize verb decarbonization noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic adjective carbonaceous adjective
相关表达

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