英语

cheerfulness

gb/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/ us/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 state
1

a happy, positive mood

a feeling of being happy and positive

用法模式: [someone]'s cheerfulness
常见错误:
Cheerfulness is usually uncountable (not *a cheerfulness*), and it is different from cheers (a toast).
近义词
good spirits (Common everyday phrase for feeling cheerful.) | brightness (Suggests a light, upbeat mood.)
反义词
gloom (A dark, unhappy mood.)
搭配
genuine cheerfulness |quiet cheerfulness |constant cheerfulness |natural cheerfulness |a mood of cheerfulness |a burst of cheerfulness |return to cheerfulness |restore cheerfulness |full of cheerfulness |radiate cheerfulness
主题
emotions |personality |daily_life
例句
  • Her cheerfulness helped everyone relax before the meeting.
  • Despite the delays, he kept his cheerfulness all day.
  • The children’s cheerfulness was contagious.
学习者例句
  • I like her cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness made me smile.
名词 B2 property
2

cheerful, friendly manner

a friendly and happy way of acting

用法模式: with [something] cheerfulness
常见错误:
Don’t use cheerful (adjective) where a noun is needed: say with cheerfulness, not *with cheerful*.
近义词
cheer (More general; can also mean encouragement.) | warmth (Emphasizes kindness along with positivity.)
反义词
coldness (A distant or unfriendly manner.)
搭配
friendly cheerfulness |forced cheerfulness |unflagging cheerfulness |infectious cheerfulness |a touch of cheerfulness |an air of cheerfulness |project cheerfulness |display cheerfulness |maintain cheerfulness |mask something with cheerfulness
主题
communication |social_life |emotions
例句
  • She greeted customers with practiced cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness in the office made him easy to work with.
  • There was a forced cheerfulness in her voice.
学习者例句
  • She spoke with cheerfulness.
  • He answered with cheerfulness.
名词 C1 property
3

pleasant, lively quality of a place

a bright and pleasant feeling in a place

用法模式: the cheerfulness of [place/thing]
常见错误:
This meaning is about the feel of a place or style, not a person’s emotion.
近义词
cheeriness (Very close meaning; often used for places or voices.) | brightness (Focuses more on light or color than mood.)
反义词
drabness (A dull, lifeless appearance or atmosphere.)
搭配
the cheerfulness of the room |add cheerfulness |bring cheerfulness to a space |a note of cheerfulness |seasonal cheerfulness |simple cheerfulness |cheerfulness and warmth |a sense of cheerfulness |painted in cheerful colors for cheerfulness |cheerfulness of the decor
主题
home |design |daily_life
例句
  • Yellow curtains gave the kitchen a sense of cheerfulness.
  • They wanted the website to convey cheerfulness and energy.
  • The café’s cheerfulness came from its bright lights and music.
学习者例句
  • The room has cheerfulness.
  • Bright colors add cheerfulness.
名词 C1 state
4

willingness without complaint

doing something with a positive attitude

用法模式: do [something] with cheerfulness
常见错误:
This meaning is about attitude while doing something, not about cheering (shouting) for a team.
近义词
willingness (Neutral; does not necessarily imply positivity.) | good grace (Suggests accepting something politely and without resentment.)
反义词
reluctance (Unwillingness to do something.)
搭配
accept something with cheerfulness |face something with cheerfulness |carry out something with cheerfulness |do a task with cheerfulness |show cheerfulness |meet difficulties with cheerfulness |a spirit of cheerfulness |cheerfulness in adversity |respond with cheerfulness |endure with cheerfulness
主题
work |attitude |daily_life
例句
  • She accepted the extra shifts with cheerfulness.
  • He faced the long recovery with remarkable cheerfulness.
  • They tackled the boring paperwork with surprising cheerfulness.
学习者例句
  • He did the job with cheerfulness.
  • She accepted the change with cheerfulness.
语法
词典原形
cheerfulness
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
US/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
音节与重音
cheer - ful - ness (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (cheer)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: cheerfulness
  • Plural: cheerfulness
词族
Core family
cheerful adjective A2 cheerfully adverb B1 cheer noun A2
Related words
cheery adjective cheerily adverb cheerleader noun
Negative and opposite forms
cheerless adjective cheerlessly adverb cheerlessness noun
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