英语

chronology

gb/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 formal C1 relation
1

the order events happen

the time order of events

用法模式: the chronology of [something]
常见错误:
Don’t confuse chronology (the order) with chronicle (a written story or record).
近义词
sequence (General word for events in order, not necessarily by time.) | order (Broader than chronology; can be any kind of arrangement.)
反义词
disorder (Lack of a clear or correct order.)
搭配
the chronology of events |the chronology of the case |the chronology of the story |a clear chronology |a confused chronology |the correct chronology |establish the chronology |reconstruct the chronology |follow the chronology |map the chronology
主题
time |history |writing |education
例句
  • The report lays out the chronology of events leading up to the accident.
  • Witness statements didn’t match, so the police had to rebuild the chronology.
  • The film scrambles the chronology, showing the ending before the beginning.
学习者例句
  • We need the chronology of the story.
  • The chronology is hard to follow.
名词 formal C1 entity
2

a dated timeline or list

a timeline that lists events by date

用法模式: a chronology of [something]
常见错误:
A chronology is usually organized by time; a summary may be organized by importance or topic instead.
近义词
timeline (More common and often more visual; less formal than chronology.) | chronicle (Often a more narrative record; not always a simple list by date.)
反义词
summary (A short account that may not follow date-by-date order.)
搭配
a detailed chronology |a brief chronology |a chronology of the war |a chronology of the project |a chronology of his career |a published chronology |a timeline and chronology |compile a chronology |provide a chronology |include a chronology
主题
time |history |publishing |education
例句
  • The book opens with a chronology of key political events from 1990 to 2005.
  • For the appendix, she compiled a chronology of the company’s major product launches.
  • The website includes a concise chronology of the expedition, with dates and locations.
学习者例句
  • The article has a chronology at the end.
名词 technical C2 abstract
3

the study of dating events

the study of finding when past events happened

用法模式: [field] chronology
常见错误:
This meaning is about a field of study, not just a timeline you write.
近义词
dating (More general; can mean finding the age of objects as well as events.)
搭配
historical chronology |biblical chronology |ancient chronology |relative chronology |absolute chronology |chronology and dating |methods of chronology |establish a chronology |chronology of the period |chronology research
主题
history |science |archaeology |education
例句
  • The paper discusses the chronology of early human settlement in the region.
  • Advances in radiocarbon dating transformed archaeological chronology.
  • Scholars disagree about the chronology of the dynasty’s later rulers.
语法
词典原形
chronology
IPA
GB/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
音节与重音
chro - no - logy (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (no)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: chronology
  • Plural: chronologies, chronology
词族
Forms
chronologies noun
Core family
chronological adjective B2 chronologically adverb C1
Related words
chronicle noun C1
Advanced or less common
anachronism noun anachronistic adjective
相关表达

establish the chronology

1
/ɪstˈæblɪʃ ðə kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase formal

determine the true time order

find the correct order of events

例句
  • Investigators are still trying to establish the chronology of the final hours.
  • The judge asked both sides to establish the chronology of the meetings.
  • We need to establish the chronology before we can explain what went wrong.

in chronological order

1
/ˈɪn kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

ordered by date/time

from the earliest to the latest

例句
  • Arrange the receipts in chronological order before scanning them.
  • The biography is written in chronological order.
  • I listed my jobs in chronological order, starting with my first role.

in chronological order

1
/ˈɪn kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

arranged from earliest to latest

from the oldest to the newest

例句
  • Please put the documents in chronological order before the meeting.
  • The biography tells her story in chronological order, starting with her childhood.
  • I organized the photos in chronological order by date taken.

piece together the chronology

1
/pˈis təɡˈɛðɚ ðə kɹənˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase

reconstruct the event sequence

use clues to find the order of events

例句
  • Detectives pieced together the chronology from CCTV footage and phone records.
  • It took weeks to piece together the chronology of the cyberattack.
  • By comparing emails, we were able to piece together the chronology of the decision.

reverse chronological order

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

latest first time order

from the newest to the oldest

例句
  • Most CVs list work experience in reverse chronological order.
  • The comments are displayed in reverse chronological order, with the newest at the top.
  • Sort the messages in reverse chronological order to see the latest one first.

reverse chronological order

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs kɹˌɑnəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

arranged from latest to earliest

from the newest to the oldest

例句
  • On a résumé, jobs are usually listed in reverse chronological order.
  • The blog displays posts in reverse chronological order, with the newest at the top.
  • She presented the updates in reverse chronological order to start with the latest news.

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