英语

commission

gb/kəmˈɪʃən/ us/kəmˈɪʃən/
B1 英语
~ 1000
义项
0 个义项
名词 B1 entity
1

Payment for selling or service

Money you get for selling something or doing a service, often a part of the price.

用法模式: earn [a/an] commission
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'commission' with 'commitment' due to similar spelling and pronunciation.
近义词
fee (A general payment for a service, not necessarily based on sales.) | percentage (Specifically refers to the portion of sales value given as payment.)
反义词
salary (A fixed regular payment not dependent on sales or transactions.)
搭配
earn commission |sales commission |receive commission |pay commission |commission rate
主题
business |money |work |finance
例句
  • She earns a commission on every car she sells.
  • The real estate agent received a 5% commission from the sale.
  • Our company offers high commission rates to top performers.
  • He only works on commission, not a fixed wage.
  • They paid her a commission for introducing new clients.
学习者例句
  • I get a commission when I sell clothes.
  • He earns a commission for each house he sells.
  • She works for commission only.
  • They give me a small commission for every order.
名词 B2 entity
2

Official group with authority

A group of people chosen to do a special job or study something.

用法模式: form [a/an] commission
近义词
committee (A general term for a group formed for a specific purpose, not always official or governmental.)
反义词
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, not as part of an official group.)
搭配
independent commission |investigative commission |set up a commission |head a commission
主题
government |law |organization |politics
例句
  • The government set up a commission to investigate the accident.
  • An independent commission will review the election results.
  • She was appointed to the human rights commission.
  • The report was issued by the education commission.
  • They formed a special commission to study climate change.
学习者例句
  • The city made a commission to look at the problem.
  • A special commission will study the new law.
  • He works on the sports commission.
  • The school started a commission to help students.
动词 formal B2 action
3

Order creation of work

To ask someone to make something for you in an official way.

用法模式: commission [someone] to [do something]
近义词
order (A more general term for requesting goods or services; less formal.) | engage (More formal; implies hiring someone’s services.)
反义词
cancel (To stop or withdraw an order before it is completed.)
搭配
commission a painting |commission research |commission an artist |commission work
主题
art |business |projects |arts_entertainment |work
例句
  • The museum commissioned an artist to paint a portrait of its founder.
  • They commissioned a report on renewable energy.
  • We commissioned her to design our new website.
  • The company commissioned research into consumer habits.
  • He was commissioned to write music for the film.
学习者例句
  • The school commissioned an artist to paint the wall.
  • They commissioned her to write a book.
  • We commissioned him to make a logo.
  • The city commissioned new street art.
名词 technical C1 event
4

Start of official operation

The time when machines or buildings are ready and start working officially.

近义词
activation (General term for making something active; not necessarily formal or official.)
反义词
decommissioning (The process of taking equipment or facilities out of service.)
搭配
in commission |out of commission |bring into commission
主题
engineering |military |technology |work
例句
  • The ship will be ready for commission next month.
  • After two years of construction, the plant is finally in commission.
  • The new subway line is set to go into commission this summer.
  • Several buses are out of commission due to maintenance issues.
学习者例句
  • The new train is now in commission.
  • The factory is ready for commission.
  • The old machine is out of commission.
  • They will bring the bridge into commission soon.
动词 technical C1 action
5

Put equipment into use officially

To make machines or buildings ready and start using them officially.

用法模式: commission [equipment/facility] for [use/purpose]
近义词
activate (To start using something; less formal and not always official.)
反义词
decommission (To remove equipment from active service.)
搭配
commission a ship |commission a plant |commission machinery
主题
engineering |military |technology |work
例句
  • The navy commissioned three new submarines last year.
  • They commissioned the power plant after safety checks were complete.
  • The facility was commissioned to produce medical supplies during the crisis.
学习者例句
  • They commissioned the new building last week.
  • The company commissioned new machines for the factory.
  • The army commissioned new tanks.
语法
词典原形
commission
IPA
GB/kəmˈɪʃən/
US/kəmˈɪʃən/
音节与重音
com - mis - sion (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mis)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: commission
  • Plural: commission, commissions
Verb
  • Base: commission
  • 3rd Person Singular: commissions
  • Present Participle: commissioning
  • Past: commissioned
词族
Forms
commissions noun commissioning verb commissioned verb
Related words
commissioner noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
decommission verb
Advanced or less common
recommission verb
相关表达

on commission

1
/ˈɔn kəmˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Paid by sales percentage

Paid based on how much you sell, not with a set amount each time.

例句
  • She works on commission and earns more when sales are high.
  • Most real estate agents are paid on commission.

out of commission

1
/ˈaʊt əv kəmˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Not working or unavailable

Not working or not able to be used for some time.

例句
  • My phone is out of commission until I get it fixed.
  • The elevator has been out of commission for two days.

set up a commission

1
/sˈɛt ˈʌp ə kəmˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Create an official group for task

To start an official group to do a job or study something.

例句
  • The government will set up a commission to review the law.
  • They set up a commission to investigate the accident.

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