英语

complex

gb/kˈɑmplɛks/ us/kˈɑmplɛks/
A2 英语
~ 1300
义项
0 个义项
adjective B1 property
1

Complicated or intricate

Having many parts that are connected in a way that makes it hard to understand.

用法模式: [something] is complex
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'complex' with 'complicated' without knowing that 'complex' can be neutral, while 'complicated' may sound slightly negative.
近义词
complicated (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable, but 'complicated' can imply unnecessary difficulty.)
反义词
simple (Describes something easy to understand with few parts.)
搭配
complex problem |complex system |complex process |complex situation
主题
description |thinking |problem-solving |core_vocabulary |education
例句
  • The tax laws are incredibly complex.
  • She explained a complex theory in simple terms.
  • Managing a large team can be a complex task.
  • The machine has a complex design that requires skilled technicians.
学习者例句
  • The game rules are complex.
  • This is a complex question.
  • The story has a complex plot.
名词 A2 entity
2

Connected set of buildings

A group of buildings that are used together for one purpose.

用法模式: [a] complex
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'complex' (group of buildings) with 'complicated' (difficult).
近义词
facility (A place for a specific purpose, but not necessarily multiple connected buildings.)
搭配
apartment complex |sports complex |shopping complex
主题
places |architecture |housing |core_vocabulary
例句
  • They live in a large apartment complex near the park.
  • The sports complex includes a swimming pool and tennis courts.
  • The new shopping complex attracts many visitors.
学习者例句
  • We live in an apartment complex.
  • The sports complex has a big pool.
  • There is a new shopping complex in town.
名词 B2 entity
3

Psychological emotional issue

A strong feeling or worry about something that affects how you think or act.

用法模式: have a [type] complex
常见错误:
Learners may misinterpret this as meaning 'complicated' rather than an emotional issue.
近义词
fixation (A persistent focus on something, though not always emotional.)
搭配
inferiority complex |guilt complex
主题
psychology |emotions |health
例句
  • He has an inferiority complex about his height.
  • She developed a guilt complex after the accident.
  • The therapist helped him work through his complexes.
学习者例句
  • He has an inferiority complex.
  • She has a guilt complex.
  • I think he has a complex about his job.
名词 technical C1 entity
4

Chemical structure of bonded units

In chemistry, a group of atoms joined around a central atom or molecule.

近义词
compound (A more general term for a substance made of two or more elements.)
搭配
coordination complex |metal complex
主题
science |chemistry
例句
  • The scientist studied the structure of the coordination complex.
  • This metal complex is used in catalysis.
  • Chlorophyll is a magnesium-containing complex.
学习者例句
  • Water is not a complex, it is a compound.
  • The chemist made a new metal complex.
  • A coordination complex has a central atom.
语法
词典原形
complex
IPA
GB/kˈɑmplɛks/
US/kˈɑmplɛks/
音节与重音
com - plex (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: complex
Noun
  • Base: complex
  • Plural: complexes
词族
Forms
complexes noun
Core family
complexity noun B2 complicate verb B1 complicated adjective B1
Related words
complication noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
simple adjective A1 simplify verb B1 simplicity noun B1 uncomplicated adjective
相关表达

inferiority complex

1
/ˌɪnfɪɹiˈɔɹɪti kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase

Feeling less capable than others

A feeling that you are not as good as other people.

例句
  • He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam.
  • Her constant comparisons gave her an inferiority complex.

Oedipus complex

1
/ˈɛdɪpəs kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase technical

Freudian theory about child-parent desire/rivalry

In psychology, when a young child feels love for the parent of the opposite sex and dislike for the parent of the same sex.

例句
  • Freud introduced the idea of the Oedipus complex.
  • The novel explores themes similar to the Oedipus complex.

superiority complex

1
/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase

unrealistic belief of superiority

A strong and often unhealthy belief that you are better than other people.

例句
  • His arrogance is due to a superiority complex.
  • His constant bragging makes it clear he has a superiority complex.
  • People with a superiority complex often look down on others.
  • People with a superiority complex often hide deep feelings of insecurity.
  • Her colleagues joked that her superiority complex was bigger than her office.

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