英语

compulsive

gb/kəmpˈʌlsɪv/ us/kəmpˈʌlsɪv/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 property
1

Hard to control or resist

If a behavior is compulsive, a person feels they must do it again and again, even if they want to stop.

用法模式: compulsive [behavior/habit/urge]; compulsive [doing something]
常见错误:
Do not confuse compulsive with compulsory. Compulsory means required by a rule or law.
近义词
uncontrollable (emphasizes that the person cannot easily stop it) | obsessive (emphasizes repeated thoughts or intense focus) | addictive (often used when a behavior or activity creates dependence)
反义词
controlled (done with self-control rather than an overpowering urge) | voluntary (chosen freely, without a feeling of being forced internally) | restrained (kept within limits)
搭配
compulsive behavior |compulsive eating |compulsive gambling |compulsive shopping |compulsive checking |compulsive lying |compulsive urge |compulsive need |compulsive spending |compulsive use
主题
behavior |mental_health |habits
例句
  • His compulsive checking of his phone made it hard for him to focus at work.
  • The app was criticized for encouraging compulsive spending.
  • She sought help for compulsive eating after years of trying to manage it alone.
学习者例句
  • He has a compulsive habit of checking the door.
  • Compulsive gambling can cause serious problems.
adjective B2 property
2

Habitually driven person

A compulsive person keeps doing something again and again and finds it hard to stop.

用法模式: a compulsive [liar/gambler/shopper]; [someone] is compulsive about [something]
常见错误:
Compulsive usually describes an unhealthy or extreme repeated habit, not just something someone likes doing a lot.
近义词
habitual (emphasizes that the behavior happens regularly; less psychological) | obsessive (suggests an extreme mental focus on something) | addicted (stronger; suggests dependence on a substance or activity)
反义词
casual (not intense, repeated, or driven by a strong urge) | self-controlled (able to manage impulses) | moderate (not excessive or extreme)
搭配
compulsive liar |compulsive gambler |compulsive shopper |compulsive eater |compulsive hoarder |compulsive spender |compulsive collector |compulsive talker
主题
people |behavior |habits
例句
  • He was a compulsive liar, and even his friends stopped believing him.
  • A compulsive gambler may keep betting despite serious financial losses.
  • She is compulsive about cleaning, especially when she feels anxious.
学习者例句
  • He is a compulsive shopper.
  • A compulsive liar lies very often.
adjective C1 property
3

Irresistibly interesting

If a book, show, or story is compulsive, it is so interesting that you do not want to stop.

用法模式: compulsive [reading/viewing/listening]
常见错误:
This meaning is positive or neutral and is usually used for books, TV, films, games, or stories, not for ordinary duties.
近义词
gripping (very exciting and holds your attention) | compelling (powerfully interesting or persuasive) | addictive (informal; makes you want more and more)
反义词
boring (not interesting) | dull (lacking excitement or energy) | unengaging (does not hold attention)
搭配
compulsive reading |compulsive viewing |compulsive listening |compulsive watching |compulsive storytelling |compulsive drama |compulsive novel |compulsive podcast
主题
entertainment |media |books
例句
  • The documentary makes compulsive viewing, even if you know how the story ends.
  • Her memoir is compulsive reading from the first page.
  • The podcast became compulsive listening for fans of true crime.
学习者例句
  • The show is compulsive viewing.
  • This book is compulsive reading.
语法
词典原形
compulsive
IPA
GB/kəmpˈʌlsɪv/
US/kəmpˈʌlsɪv/
音节与重音
com - puls - ive (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (puls)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: compulsive
相关表达

compulsive eating

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv ˈitɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Uncontrolled repeated eating

Compulsive eating is eating because you feel a strong urge, not just because you are hungry, and finding it hard to stop.

例句
  • Stress made her compulsive eating worse.
  • The program helps people understand the emotions behind compulsive eating.
  • He talked openly about years of compulsive eating and shame around food.

compulsive gambler

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv ɡˈæmblɚ/
fixed phrase

Person unable to stop gambling

A compulsive gambler cannot easily stop gambling, even when it causes problems.

例句
  • He admitted he was a compulsive gambler after losing most of his savings.
  • The charity runs a helpline for compulsive gamblers and their families.
  • A compulsive gambler may keep betting in an attempt to win back losses.

compulsive hoarding

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv hˈɔɹdɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Uncontrolled saving of possessions

Compulsive hoarding means keeping too many things and finding it very hard to throw them away.

例句
  • Compulsive hoarding can make a home unsafe to live in.
  • The documentary followed families affected by compulsive hoarding.
  • Therapy helped him understand the anxiety behind his compulsive hoarding.

compulsive liar

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv lˈaɪɚ/
fixed phrase

person who lies repeatedly by habit

A person who lies again and again because they feel a strong need or habit to lie.

例句
  • She described her ex-boyfriend as a compulsive liar who could never tell a straight story.
  • If he is a compulsive liar, it will be hard for you to know when he is honest.

compulsive liar

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv lˈaɪɚ/
fixed phrase

Habitual uncontrolled liar

A compulsive liar is someone who lies again and again and finds it hard to stop.

例句
  • After years of excuses, she realized he was a compulsive liar.
  • The article describes him as a compulsive liar who invented stories about his past.
  • It is hard to rebuild trust when people think you are a compulsive liar.

compulsive shopping

1
/kəmpˈʌlsɪv ʃˈɑpɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Uncontrolled repeated buying

Compulsive shopping is shopping again and again because of a strong urge, even when it causes problems.

例句
  • Online stores can make compulsive shopping easier to hide.
  • She joined a support group to deal with compulsive shopping.
  • Compulsive shopping left him with credit card debt he could not manage.

obsessive-compulsive

1
/əbsˈɛsɪv kəmpˈʌlsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

having OCD-like traits

Obsessive-compulsive means related to OCD or similar repeated thoughts and actions.

例句
  • The clinician noted obsessive-compulsive symptoms, including repeated hand-washing.
  • He described obsessive-compulsive behaviors that took hours each day.

obsessive-compulsive

1
/əbsˈɛsɪv kəmpˈʌlsɪv/
fixed phrase

Related to obsessions and compulsions

Obsessive-compulsive behavior involves repeated unwanted thoughts and repeated actions that are hard to stop.

例句
  • The therapist asked about his obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
  • She showed some obsessive-compulsive tendencies, especially around checking locks.
  • The study looked at obsessive-compulsive behavior in children and teenagers.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

1
/əbsˈɛsɪv kəmpˈʌlsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

OCD mental health condition

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is when unwanted thoughts and repeated actions are hard to control.

例句
  • He was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder in his twenties.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder can involve compulsive checking or mental rituals.
  • Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder often includes therapy and, sometimes, medication.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

1
/əbsˈɛsɪv kəmpˈʌlsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

Anxiety-related mental health condition

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, is a condition that makes someone have repeated unwanted thoughts and do repeated actions to reduce anxiety.

例句
  • She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder in her early twenties.
  • Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder often includes therapy and sometimes medication.
  • His obsessive-compulsive disorder made everyday tasks take much longer.

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