英语

concurrency

gb/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/ us/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 technical C1 property
1

Overlapping execution in computing

the way a computer system works on several tasks at the same time or during overlapping time periods

用法模式: [system/software] supports/uses concurrency; concurrency in [program/system]
常见错误:
Do not assume concurrency always means parallelism; concurrent work may be interleaved on one processor rather than truly simultaneous.
近义词
overlapping execution (descriptive and close in technical meaning) | multitasking (more general; often used for users, operating systems, or work habits) | parallelism (related, but usually means actual simultaneous execution, often on multiple cores)
反义词
sequential execution (tasks run one after another rather than overlapping) | serial execution (technical term for operations processed in a single sequence) | single-threaded execution (one thread of control, often with little or no concurrency)
搭配
handle concurrency |support concurrency |manage concurrency |concurrency model |concurrency control |concurrency limit |high concurrency |concurrency issue |concurrency bug |database concurrency
主题
software |computing |programming |systems
例句
  • Modern web servers use concurrency to handle thousands of requests at once.
  • The bug appeared only under high concurrency, when several threads updated the same record.
  • Go and Erlang provide different approaches to concurrency.
学习者例句
  • Concurrency lets the server work on many requests at once.
  • The program has a concurrency bug.
名词 formal C2 state
2

Happening at same time

the situation in which two or more things happen or exist at the same time

用法模式: the concurrency of [things]; concurrency between [things]
常见错误:
In everyday English, overlap or happening at the same time is usually more natural than concurrency.
近义词
simultaneity (formal and very close in meaning) | co-occurrence (emphasizes that things occur together, often without implying a cause) | overlap (more common and practical; may refer to partial shared time)
反义词
sequence (events happen in order rather than at the same time) | succession (one thing follows another) | separation (things are kept apart in time or occurrence)
搭配
concurrency of events |concurrency of factors |concurrency of risks |temporal concurrency |apparent concurrency |degree of concurrency |concurrency between events |concurrency with another process
主题
time |analysis |formal_writing
例句
  • The concurrency of heat, drought, and high winds made the fire season unusually dangerous.
  • The study examined the concurrency between unemployment and poor health.
  • The scheduling tool shows the concurrency of tasks on a timeline.
学习者例句
  • The concurrency of the storms caused delays.
  • Concurrency means the events happened together.
名词 formal C2 relation
3

Agreement of views or decisions

agreement between people, ideas, or decisions, though agreement or concurrence is usually more natural

用法模式: concurrency of [views/opinions]; concurrency between [positions/decisions]
常见错误:
This sense is rare in modern English; use agreement or concurrence in ordinary writing.
近义词
concurrence (more common formal word for agreement) | agreement (plain and much more common) | accord (formal; suggests harmony or consistency)
反义词
disagreement (lack of shared opinion or decision) | dissent (open disagreement, especially with a decision or majority view) | divergence (movement or difference away from a shared view)
搭配
concurrency of views |concurrency of opinion |concurrency of judgment |broad concurrency |substantial concurrency |concurrency between positions
主题
communication |decision_making |formal_writing
例句
  • Despite their different methods, the two reviews showed a strong concurrency of judgment.
  • The meeting produced an unusual concurrency of views across the departments.
  • There was little concurrency between the minister's statement and the agency's recommendations.
学习者例句
  • The managers showed concurrency of views on the plan.
语法
词典原形
concurrency
IPA
GB/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
US/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
音节与重音
con - cur - rency (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: concurrency
  • Plural: concurrencies, concurrency
相关表达

concurrency control

1
/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase technical

Coordinating simultaneous data access

ways to stop simultaneous computer operations from damaging or mixing up data

例句
  • The database relies on concurrency control to keep transactions from corrupting shared data.
  • Good concurrency control lets many users edit records without overwriting each other.
  • The team added concurrency control after two updates were sometimes saved in the wrong order.

concurrency issue

1
/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi ˈɪʃu/
fixed phrase technical

Bug from overlapping operations

a computer bug caused by several tasks happening at the same time

例句
  • The duplicate charges were traced to a concurrency issue in the payment service.
  • Concurrency issues are hard to reproduce because they depend on timing.
  • The developers fixed a concurrency issue that occurred when two users edited the same file.

concurrency limit

1
/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi lˈɪmɪt/
fixed phrase technical

Maximum simultaneous operations

the largest number of things a system lets run at the same time

例句
  • The API has a concurrency limit of 20 requests per account.
  • We raised the concurrency limit during the sale to reduce waiting times.
  • If you exceed the concurrency limit, new jobs stay in the queue until one finishes.

concurrency model

1
/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase technical

System for managing concurrent work

the method a programming system uses to organize several tasks at the same time

例句
  • Actors, threads, and async/await represent different concurrency models.
  • Choosing the right concurrency model can make the code easier to reason about.
  • JavaScript's event loop is a central part of its concurrency model.

high concurrency

1
/hˈaɪ kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
fixed phrase technical

Many simultaneous system operations

a situation where many computer tasks or users are active at the same time

例句
  • The server stayed stable under high concurrency during the ticket sale.
  • High concurrency can expose timing bugs that never appear in simple tests.
  • The new architecture was designed to handle high concurrency with fewer machines.

optimistic concurrency control

1
/ˌɑptɪmˈɪstɪk kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase technical

Conflict checking without early locks

a way to allow edits first and check later whether another edit caused a conflict

例句
  • With optimistic concurrency control, the system checks the row version before saving.
  • Optimistic concurrency control worked well because most users edited different records.
  • The update failed because optimistic concurrency control detected a newer version of the document.

pessimistic concurrency control

1
/pˌɛsəmˈɪstɪk kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase technical

Conflict prevention with locks

a way to stop conflicts by locking data before people or programs change it

例句
  • The bank used pessimistic concurrency control for transfers that changed account balances.
  • Pessimistic concurrency control can reduce conflicts, but it may slow the system down.
  • The application locked the record as part of its pessimistic concurrency control strategy.

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