英语

condition

gb/kəndˈɪʃən/ us/kəndˈɪʃən/
A2 英语
~ 500
义项
0 个义项
名词 A2 entity
1

state of something or someone

The way something or someone is at a certain time, especially about health or quality.

用法模式: [something] is in [adjective] condition
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'condition' with 'situation'; 'condition' refers to the state or quality, not the circumstances.
近义词
state (A general term for how something is; slightly broader.) | shape (Informal term, often about physical quality or fitness.)
反义词
disrepair (Describes a bad, damaged state, especially for objects.)
搭配
good condition |poor condition |physical condition |working condition |mint condition
主题
daily life |health |objects |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The car is in excellent condition despite its age.
  • Her medical condition has improved after treatment.
  • The house was sold in poor condition.
学习者例句
  • The bike is in good condition.
  • He is in good physical condition.
  • My phone is in bad condition.
名词 B1 entity
2

requirement for something to happen

Something that must happen or be true before something else can happen.

用法模式: [something] is a condition for [something else]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'condition' with 'rule'; a condition is often specific to making something possible.
近义词
requirement (A more general term for something needed.) | term (Often used in agreements and contracts.)
反义词
freedom (Indicates no restrictions or requirements.)
搭配
meet the conditions |terms and conditions |strict conditions
主题
rules |law |business |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Payment in advance is a condition for delivery.
  • You may enter the competition under certain conditions.
  • The loan was approved with strict conditions.
学习者例句
  • You can join under one condition.
  • We must meet the conditions to get the prize.
  • This job has many conditions.
名词 technical B1 entity
3

illness or medical problem

A sickness or health problem someone has.

用法模式: [someone] has [a/an] [adjective] condition
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'condition' with 'disease'; 'condition' can also refer to long-term states not classified as diseases.
近义词
disorder (More clinical; often used for mental or physical health issues.) | illness (General term for being sick.)
反义词
health (The absence of disease or illness.)
搭配
chronic condition |serious condition |heart condition
主题
health |medicine
例句
  • She suffers from a rare skin condition.
  • The patient is in stable condition after surgery.
  • Asthma is a common respiratory condition.
学习者例句
  • He has a heart condition.
  • She has a skin condition.
  • My uncle has a serious condition.
动词 B2 action
4

train or influence behavior over time

To teach a person or animal to act in a certain way by doing something many times.

用法模式: to condition [someone/something] to [do something]
近义词
train (More general; used for teaching skills.) | program (Implies systematic teaching, sometimes mechanical.)
反义词
untrain (To remove learned behavior.)
搭配
conditioned response |conditioned reflex
主题
psychology |training |education |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The dog was conditioned to bark at strangers.
  • Children can be conditioned to follow routines.
  • Years of practice conditioned him to react calmly under pressure.
学习者例句
  • The dog is conditioned to sit when I say 'sit'.
  • She conditioned her cat to use the box.
  • I am conditioning myself to wake up early.
动词 A2 action
5

treat to improve quality or feel

To put something on hair, skin, or other material to keep it soft and healthy.

用法模式: to condition [hair/skin/material] with [something]
近义词
treat (General term for applying something for improvement.) | moisturize (Specifically adding moisture, often for skin.)
反义词
dry out (To remove moisture and make rough.)
搭配
condition hair |condition leather
主题
personal care |maintenance |daily_life |body
例句
  • You should shampoo and then condition your hair.
  • He conditioned the leather seats to prevent cracking.
  • This lotion will condition your skin.
学习者例句
  • I wash and condition my hair every day.
  • She conditions her skin with cream.
  • He conditions his shoes with oil.
语法
词典原形
condition
IPA
GB/kəndˈɪʃən/
US/kəndˈɪʃən/
音节与重音
con - di - tion (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (di)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: condition
  • Plural: condition, conditions
Verb
  • Base: condition
  • 3rd Person Singular: conditions
  • Present Participle: conditioning
  • Past: conditioned
词族
Forms
conditions noun conditioning verb conditioned verb
Core family
conditional adjective B2 conditionally adverb B2
Related words
conditioner noun
Negative and opposite forms
unconditional adjective unconditionally adverb
Advanced or less common
precondition noun
相关表达

in (good/bad) condition

1
/ˈɪn ɡˈʊdbˌæd kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

being in a certain state of quality/repair

To be in a good or bad state of quality, health, or repair.

例句
  • The bicycle is in perfect condition.
  • After the storm, the roof was in bad condition.

on (the) condition that

1
/ˈɔn ðə kəndˈɪʃən ðˈæt/
fixed phrase formal

'only if' requirement phrase

'Only if' something happens first.

例句
  • You can borrow the car on the condition that you fill up the tank.
  • They agreed to help on the condition that their names were kept secret.

stable condition

1
/stˈeɪbəl kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

patient's state not changing quickly

'Stable' means the patient is not getting better or worse quickly.

例句
  • The patient remains in stable condition after surgery.
  • She was taken to hospital and is now listed in stable condition.

terms and conditions

1
/tˈɚmz ˈænd kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

rules in an agreement/contract

The rules you agree to when you make a deal or use a service.

例句
  • Please read the terms and conditions before signing.
  • By using this website, you accept our terms and conditions.

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