英语

confabulate

gb/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/ us/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 informal C1 action
1

chat or talk together

to talk with someone in a relaxed way

用法模式: confabulate (with [someone]) (about [something])
常见错误:
Often confused with formal words like confer; confabulate usually means an informal chat.
近义词
chat (More common and neutral.) | talk (Broader; not necessarily informal.) | confer (Usually more formal and task-focused.)
反义词
remain silent (Not speaking at all.) | keep quiet (Choosing not to talk.)
搭配
confabulate with colleagues |confabulate with friends |confabulate briefly |confabulate for a few minutes |confabulate over coffee |confabulate about the plan |confabulate after the meeting |confabulate in the hallway |confabulate on the phone
主题
conversation |social_life |workplace
例句
  • We confabulated for a while after the lecture and swapped book recommendations.
  • The two managers stepped aside to confabulate about the schedule.
  • I ran into Maya at the café and we confabulated about the trip.
学习者例句
  • We confabulated for ten minutes.
  • She confabulated with her friend after class.
动词 technical C2 process
2

fill memory gaps with false details

to say things that are not true because you misremember, not to lie on purpose

用法模式: [someone] confabulate(s) [details/memories/events]
常见错误:
This is usually unintentional; it does not necessarily mean the person is lying.
近义词
misremember (General; does not specifically imply filling gaps with invented details.) | fabricate (Often implies intention; confabulate is typically unintentional in this sense.)
反义词
remember accurately (Recalling information correctly.) | recount faithfully (Describing events without distortion.)
搭配
confabulate memories |confabulate details |confabulate events |confabulate explanations |patients confabulate |tendency to confabulate |confabulate stories |confabulate after brain injury |confabulate about recent events |confabulate during an interview
主题
health |psychology |medicine |memory
例句
  • After the accident, he would confabulate details of his day that never happened.
  • Some patients with Korsakoff syndrome confabulate to fill gaps in their memory.
  • When asked where she’d been, she confabulated an explanation without realizing it was false.
学习者例句
  • After his injury, he sometimes confabulated memories.
  • She confabulated details because she could not remember.
动词 formal C2 action
3

invent or make up a story

to make something up (sometimes to trick people)

用法模式: confabulate [a story/excuse/detail]
常见错误:
In careful writing, this can be confused with the technical sense (unintentional false memory). Context usually signals whether it implies intention.
近义词
invent (Neutral; may not imply wrongdoing.) | concoct (Often implies a deliberately made-up story or plan.) | fabricate (Common in accusations; strongly suggests deliberate falsity.)
反义词
verify (Check and confirm what is true.) | substantiate (Support a claim with evidence.)
搭配
confabulate an excuse |confabulate a story |confabulate an answer |confabulate details |confabulate a reason |confabulate a quote |confabulate an account |confabulate evidence
主题
communication |truth |media
例句
  • The report accused the witness of confabulating key details.
  • He confabulated an excuse for missing the deadline.
  • Several parts of the story appeared to be confabulated rather than documented.
学习者例句
  • He confabulated an excuse.
  • Don’t confabulate details.
语法
词典原形
confabulate
IPA
GB/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
US/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
音节与重音
con - fab - u - late (4 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: confabulate
  • 3rd Person Singular: confabulates
  • Present Participle: confabulating
  • Past: confabulated
  • Past Participle: confabulated
词族
Forms
confabulates verb confabulating verb confabulated verb
Core family
confabulation noun C1
Related words
confab noun
Advanced or less common
confabulator noun confabulatory adjective
相关表达

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