英语

contrary

gb/kˈɑntɹɛɹi/ us/kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
B2 英语
~ 6900
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 property
1

opposite in nature, fact, or result

Very different from something, or saying the opposite of it.

用法模式: [something] is contrary to [something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes say *"in contrary"* or *"at the contrary"* when they mean *"on the contrary"* (to introduce an opposite statement) or *"by contrast"*. Use *"contrary to"* before a noun phrase (e.g., *"contrary to the rules"*) and *"on the contrary"* before a full opposite statement.
近义词
opposite (The most general word; can be used in most of the same places but is often more basic and less formal.) | conflicting (Suggests active disagreement or incompatibility, especially between ideas or pieces of evidence.)
反义词
consistent (Describes things that fit together or agree rather than being opposed.)
搭配
contrary to popular belief |contrary to expectations |contrary evidence |contrary opinion |contrary results
主题
communication |thinking |science |core_vocabulary
例句
  • These findings are contrary to earlier research on the subject.
  • His actions were directly contrary to the company’s rules.
  • The court decided that the contract was not contrary to the law.
  • Contrary views were encouraged during the discussion.
  • Several studies have reached contrary conclusions about the drug’s safety.
学习者例句
  • The results were contrary to our plan.
  • Her report is contrary to what he said.
  • This idea is contrary to my values.
  • Their answer is contrary to the facts.
  • The new data is contrary to the old theory.
名词 B2 entity
2

the opposite fact or idea

The opposite thing, fact, or idea, often said in phrases like "on the contrary" or "the contrary is true".

用法模式: on the contrary, [clause]
常见错误:
Learners often confuse *"on the contrary"* with *"on the other hand"*. Use *"on the contrary"* only to say that the opposite of what was just said is true, not just to show a different point. Also, do not say *"in the contrary"*; the correct phrase is *"on the contrary"*.
近义词
the opposite (Plain, direct equivalent in most contexts; slightly less formal than "the contrary".)
反义词
the same (Refers to something that does not differ, rather than being its opposite.)
搭配
on the contrary |quite the contrary |the contrary is true |evidence to the contrary
主题
communication |argumentation |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Some people think the job is easy; the contrary is true.
  • She claimed that the contrary had been proved in court.
  • Far from being boring, the lecture was, on the contrary, very engaging.
  • He promised to help, but his behavior suggested quite the contrary.
  • There is no evidence to the contrary, so we will accept the report.
学习者例句
  • Many people think he is lazy; the contrary is true.
  • I was afraid it would be hard. On the contrary, it was simple.
  • Some say she is unfriendly, but I have found quite the contrary.
  • We heard no facts to the contrary.
  • He expected support; the contrary happened.
adjective informal C1 property
3

stubbornly disagreeing or uncooperative

Behaving in a difficult way by saying or doing the opposite of what other people want.

用法模式: [someone] is (being) contrary
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use this sense where the more neutral adjective *"different"* or *"opposite"* is needed. This use of *"contrary"* usually describes a difficult or unhelpful attitude, not just a difference.
近义词
stubborn (Suggests a strong refusal to change opinion or behavior; does not always imply doing the opposite on purpose.) | obstructive (Emphasizes actively making things difficult for others, especially in formal or work settings.)
反义词
cooperative (Describes someone who is willing to help and not trying to oppose others.)
搭配
a contrary child |in a contrary mood |just being contrary |deliberately contrary |a contrary attitude
主题
personality |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She’s in a contrary mood today and argues about everything.
  • Don’t be so contrary; we’re only trying to help you.
  • He adopted a contrary position in every meeting, no matter the topic.
  • The child grew more contrary whenever his parents told him what to do.
  • Her contrary streak makes teamwork challenging at times.
学习者例句
  • The boy is very contrary today.
  • She is just being contrary because she is tired.
  • My sister gets contrary when she does not get her way.
  • He takes a contrary position in every talk.
  • When she is angry, she becomes very contrary.
语法
词典原形
contrary
IPA
GB/kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
US/kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
音节与重音
con - trary (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: contrary
Noun
  • Base: contrary
  • Plural: contraries, contrary
词族
Forms
contraries noun
Core family
contradict verb B2 contradiction noun B2 contradictory adjective B2
Related words
contrarily adverb
Advanced or less common
contrarian noun C1 contrariness noun contradictorily adverb
相关表达

contrary to

1
/kˈɑntɹɛɹi tə/
fixed phrase

not in agreement with something

Used before a noun phrase to say that something is different from or does not follow something else (like rules, advice, or beliefs).

例句
  • Contrary to his doctor’s advice, he continued to smoke.
  • Contrary to our expectations, the event was a great success.
  • Contrary to the rumors, the company is not closing.

contrary to expectations

1
/kˈɑntɹɛɹi tə ˌɛkspɛktˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

different from what was expected

Used to say that what happened is different from what people thought would happen.

例句
  • Contrary to expectations, the new product sold very well.
  • Contrary to expectations, the weather stayed warm all week.
  • The team won the match, contrary to expectations.

on the contrary

1
/ˈɔn ðə kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
fixed phrase

used to say the opposite is true

Used before a sentence to say that the opposite of what someone has just said is true.

例句
  • "You must be tired." "On the contrary, I feel full of energy."
  • Some people think he is rude; on the contrary, he is very polite.
  • The movie was not boring; on the contrary, it was exciting from start to finish.

quite the contrary

1
/kwˈaɪt ðə kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
fixed phrase

completely the opposite is true

Used to say very strongly that the truth is completely the opposite of what someone has just said or thought.

例句
  • They expected her to be shy; quite the contrary, she dominated the discussion.
  • The book is not difficult; quite the contrary, it’s very easy to read.
  • You didn’t bother me at all—quite the contrary, I enjoyed your visit.

to the contrary

1
/tə ðə kˈɑntɹɛɹi/
fixed phrase formal

showing that the opposite is true

Used after a noun (like "evidence" or "proof") to mean that this thing shows the opposite of what was said or believed.

例句
  • There is no evidence to the contrary, so we must accept his statement.
  • Unless there is proof to the contrary, the results will stand.
  • Rumors suggested he had resigned, but the company issued a statement to the contrary.

contrary to popular belief

1
/kˈɑntɹɛɹi tə pˈɑpjəlɚ bɪlˈif/
fixed phrase

against what most people think

Used to introduce information that is different from what many people think is true.

例句
  • Contrary to popular belief, bats are not blind.
  • Contrary to popular belief, coffee does not always cause dehydration.
  • Contrary to popular belief, carrots don't improve night vision.
  • Contrary to popular belief, you do not need a lot of money to start a small business.

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