英语

decentralize

gb/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 C1 action
1

transfer power to local units

to give more control to local groups instead of one central group

用法模式: decentralize [power/authority/control/decision-making] (to/among [groups/regions/teams])
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse decentralize (make less centralized) with centralize (bring under one center).
近义词
devolve (Often used for transferring powers from central government to regional/local government.) | delegate (Focuses on giving tasks/authority to others, not necessarily changing the whole structure.)
反义词
centralize (Move control or decisions back to one main authority.) | concentrate (Bring power or activity into fewer hands or one place.)
搭配
decentralize power |decentralize authority |decentralize control |decentralize decision-making |decentralize management |decentralize governance |decentralize responsibilities |decentralize administration |decentralize public services |decentralize budgets
主题
government |business |management |politics
例句
  • The company decentralized decision-making so branch managers could respond faster to local markets.
  • The reforms aimed to decentralize power from the capital to provincial governments.
  • They plan to decentralize the department by giving teams more autonomy.
学习者例句
  • They want to decentralize control to local offices.
  • The government decided to decentralize some powers.
动词 business C1 action
2

spread operations across locations

to spread activities from one main place to many places

用法模式: decentralize [operations/production/services/resources] (across/to [locations/sites])
常见错误:
Decentralize is about moving away from one center; it does not mean simply “organize” or “improve.”
近义词
disperse (Emphasizes spreading out widely, often physically.) | distribute (General word for spreading things out, less focused on organizational structure.)
反义词
centralize (Bring operations or resources into one main location.) | consolidate (Combine separate sites or units into fewer ones.)
搭配
decentralize operations |decentralize production |decentralize services |decentralize distribution |decentralize warehouses |decentralize the workforce |decentralize staffing |decentralize supply chains |decentralize resources |decentralize facilities
主题
business |logistics |work |industry
例句
  • To reduce shipping delays, the retailer decentralized its warehouses across the country.
  • The bank decentralized customer support by opening regional call centers.
  • After the acquisition, they decentralized several back-office functions to different sites.
学习者例句
  • The company decentralized its offices to different cities.
动词 technical C1 process
3

make a system distributed

to change a computer system so it is not controlled by one center

用法模式: decentralize [a network/system/platform/data/storage]
常见错误:
In tech contexts, decentralize usually implies no single point of control or failure, not just “spread out” physically.
近义词
distribute (Common in computing, but may not imply reduced central control.) | federate (Suggests a network of semi-independent servers under shared standards.)
反义词
centralize (Put control or data under a single central system.)
搭配
decentralize the network |decentralize the system |decentralize data storage |decentralize infrastructure |decentralize governance |decentralize authentication |decentralize control |decentralize a platform |decentralize a protocol |decentralize decision-making
主题
technology |computing |internet |security
例句
  • The project aims to decentralize social media by letting users host their own servers.
  • They decentralized the database to reduce dependence on a single data center.
  • The protocol was designed to decentralize control among many participants.
学习者例句
  • They want to decentralize the network.
动词 C1 process
4

become less centralized

to change so that control is not in one place

用法模式: [organization/system] decentralizes
常见错误:
Learners may avoid the intransitive use; it is acceptable, especially in formal writing (e.g., “the system decentralized”).
近义词
fragment (Often suggests breaking into separate parts, sometimes negatively.)
反义词
centralize (Become more controlled from a single center.)
搭配
the organization decentralized |the system decentralized |the company decentralized |governance decentralized |authority decentralized |power decentralized
主题
business |government |change_management
例句
  • Over time, the agency decentralized and regional offices gained more influence.
  • After the reforms, decision-making decentralized across several committees.
学习者例句
  • The company decentralized over many years.
语法
词典原形
decentralize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
音节与重音
de - cent - ral - ize (4 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cent)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: decentralize
  • 3rd Person Singular: decentralizes
  • Present Participle: decentralizing
  • Past: decentralized
词族
Forms
decentralizes verb decentralizing verb decentralized verb
Core family
Related words
central adjective A2 centrally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
centralize verb C1 centralization noun C1 centralized adjective
相关表达

decentralize decision-making

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

let teams make more decisions

to allow more people (not only leaders) to make decisions

例句
  • The CEO promised to decentralize decision-making to speed up product launches.
  • They decentralized decision-making by giving each region its own budget authority.

decentralize operations

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz ˌɑpɚˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase business

run work from multiple sites

to move work from one main office to many places

例句
  • To improve resilience, the firm decentralized operations across three regional hubs.
  • The manufacturer decentralized operations to cut costs and shorten delivery times.

decentralize power

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase formal

reduce central political control

to move power away from one main authority

例句
  • The constitution was amended to decentralize power to the regions.
  • Protesters demanded reforms to decentralize power and reduce corruption.

decentralize the network

1
/dɪsˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz ðə nˈɛtwˌɚk/
fixed phrase technical

remove a single network center

to make a network run without one central controller

例句
  • They are trying to decentralize the network to avoid a single point of failure.
  • The new design decentralizes the network by distributing routing across nodes.

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