英语

decrease

gb/dˈikɹˌis/ us/dˈikɹˌis/
A2 英语
~ 5000
义项
0 个义项
动词 A2 action
1

Make something smaller or less

To make something less in number, size, or amount.

用法模式: to decrease [something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'decrease' with 'decline'. 'Decrease' is often used for deliberate action, while 'decline' can mean something happens naturally or is refused.
近义词
reduce (More common and general; can be used in more contexts.) | lower (Often used for numbers, levels, or measurements.)
反义词
increase (Means to make something greater in amount, size, or degree.)
搭配
decrease costs |decrease speed |decrease temperature |decrease risk |decrease production
主题
business |science |daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The company plans to decrease its carbon emissions by 20%.
  • You should decrease the heat once the water starts boiling.
  • They decided to decrease the price to attract more customers.
  • Regular exercise can decrease your risk of heart disease.
学习者例句
  • Please decrease the volume.
  • We will decrease the price.
  • The doctor told me to decrease my sugar intake.
  • Decrease the speed when driving in the rain.
动词 A2 action
2

Become smaller or less

To get less in number, size, or amount.

用法模式: [something] decreases
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use 'decrease' transitively when they mean intransitively. For example, 'The company decreased' instead of 'The company's profits decreased.'
近义词
drop (Informal; often used for sudden changes.) | diminish (Slightly more formal; often used in academic contexts.)
反义词
increase (Means to become greater in amount, size, or degree.)
搭配
sales decrease |temperature decreases |population decreases
主题
science |business |daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The population of the town has decreased over the last decade.
  • As the sun sets, the temperature decreases quickly.
  • Profits decreased by 15% this year.
学习者例句
  • The number of students decreased.
  • My weight decreased after I started running.
  • Sales decreased last month.
名词 A2 entity
3

A reduction in size or amount

A change that makes something less in number, size, or amount.

近义词
reduction (More common and general; used widely in formal and informal contexts.) | drop (More informal; often used for sudden changes.)
反义词
increase (Means a rise in amount, size, or degree.)
搭配
a decrease in sales |sharp decrease |slight decrease
主题
business |science |core_vocabulary
例句
  • There was a sharp decrease in crime rates last year.
  • We noticed a slight decrease in customer satisfaction.
  • A decrease in rainfall has affected crop production.
学习者例句
  • There is a big decrease in prices.
  • We saw a decrease in visitors this year.
  • The report shows a decrease in accidents.
语法
词典原形
decrease
IPA
GB/dˈikɹˌis/
US/dˈikɹˌis/
音节与重音
de - crease (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (de)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: decrease
  • Plural: decrease, decreases
Verb
  • Base: decrease
  • 3rd Person Singular: decreases
  • Present Participle: decreasing
  • Past: decreased
词族
Forms
decreases noun decreasing verb decreased verb
Related words
reduce verb A2 reduction noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
increase verb A2
相关表达

decrease by half

1
/dˈikɹˌis bˈaɪ hˈæf/
fixed phrase

Reduce to half the amount

To make something 50% less than before.

例句
  • The company decreased its waste by half last year.
  • You should decrease your sugar intake by half for better health.

decrease over time

1
/dˈikɹˌis ˈoʊvɚ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

Gradually become less over time

To slowly get smaller or less as time goes by.

例句
  • The pain will decrease over time.
  • Interest rates are expected to decrease over time.

decrease the risk of

1
/dɪkɹˈis ðə ɹˈɪsk əv/
fixed phrase

Reduce the chance of something happening

To make it less likely that something bad will happen.

例句
  • Wearing a helmet decreases the risk of head injury.
  • Eating more vegetables can decrease the risk of heart disease.

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