英语

defeat

gb/dɪfˈit/ us/dɪfˈit/
A2 英语
~ 3000
义项
0 个义项
动词 A2 action
1

To win against someone

To win against someone in a game, fight, or other contest.

用法模式: to defeat [someone/something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'defeat' with 'beat' in casual speech; 'beat' is more common informally, but 'defeat' is more formal and often used in writing or official contexts.
近义词
beat (More informal and common in everyday speech, especially in sports contexts.)
反义词
lose to (Indicates failing to win against someone or something.)
搭配
defeat the enemy |defeat an opponent |defeat a team |soundly defeat |narrowly defeat
主题
sports |war |competition |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The team defeated their rivals in the final match.
  • The army was defeated after a long battle.
  • She defeated her opponent in straight sets.
  • The proposal was defeated in parliament.
  • He managed to defeat the reigning champion.
学习者例句
  • Our team defeated their team.
  • The army defeated the enemy.
  • She defeated her friend in the game.
  • We defeated them in the race.
  • He defeated the old champion.
名词 A2 event
2

Loss in a contest

When you lose against someone in a game, fight, or other contest.

用法模式: [someone]'s defeat by [someone/something]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'defeat' (noun) with 'defeat' (verb). The noun refers to the loss itself, not the act of causing it.
近义词
loss (General term for failing to win; less formal.)
反义词
victory (The state of winning a contest or battle.)
搭配
suffer defeat |face defeat |admit defeat |heavy defeat |unexpected defeat
主题
sports |war |competition |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The general refused to admit defeat.
  • Their unexpected defeat shocked the fans.
  • He suffered a crushing defeat in the election.
  • The team faced defeat for the first time this season.
  • Her defeat in the tournament was disappointing.
学习者例句
  • We had a big defeat yesterday.
  • They suffered defeat in the game.
  • It was our first defeat this year.
  • The defeat made them sad.
  • He faced defeat with courage.
动词 B1 action
3

Stop something from succeeding

To stop a plan, law, or attempt from working or happening.

用法模式: to defeat [a plan/proposal/attempt]
常见错误:
Learners might overuse this sense when 'reject' or 'block' would be more natural outside formal decision-making contexts.
近义词
block (Informal term meaning to stop something from happening.)
反义词
approve (To officially accept or allow something to proceed.)
搭配
defeat a bill |defeat a motion |defeat an attempt
主题
politics |law |daily life |core_vocabulary |business |work
例句
  • The committee defeated the proposed amendment.
  • His attempt to change the rules was defeated by the board.
  • The bill was defeated in the Senate.
  • They worked together to defeat the motion.
  • Efforts to reform the system were defeated.
学习者例句
  • They defeated the new law.
  • The bill was defeated last week.
  • We defeated his plan.
  • The proposal was defeated in the meeting.
  • The idea was defeated quickly.
语法
词典原形
defeat
IPA
GB/dɪfˈit/
US/dɪfˈit/
音节与重音
de - feat (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (feat)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: defeat
  • Plural: defeat, defeats
Verb
  • Base: defeat
  • 3rd Person Singular: defeats
  • Present Participle: defeating
  • Past: defeated
词族
Forms
defeats noun defeating verb defeated verb
Negative and opposite forms
undefeated adjective
Advanced or less common
defeatist adjective defeatism noun
相关表达

in defeat

1
/ˈɪn dɪfˈit/
fixed phrase

During or after losing

While or after losing a game, fight, or contest.

例句
  • He remained calm in defeat.
  • They showed respect for their opponents in defeat.

snatch defeat from the jaws of victory

1
/snˈæt͡ʃ dɪfˈit fɹˈʌm ðə d͡ʒˈɔz əv vˈɪktɚi/
idiom informal

Lose when close to winning

To end up losing when you were very close to winning.

例句
  • The team managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory after leading most of the match.
  • He snatched defeat from the jaws of victory by making a careless mistake.

admit defeat

1
/ədmˈɪt dɪfˈit/
fixed phrase

Stop trying after failing

To accept that you cannot win and stop trying.

例句
  • After hours of trying, he finally admitted defeat and called for help.
  • After hours of trying to fix the computer, he finally admitted defeat.
  • We had to admit defeat and cancel the project.
  • The company admitted defeat and withdrew from the market.

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