英语

define

gb/dɪfˈaɪn/ us/dɪfˈaɪn/
A2 英语
~ 1200
义项
0 个义项
动词 A2 action
1

to speak or call out loudly

To say words in a very loud voice.

用法模式: to shout [something] [at/to someone]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shout at' (directing anger) with 'shout to' (to be heard); using the wrong preposition can change meaning.
近义词
yell (Slightly more informal; often used for sudden loud calls.) | cry out (More emotional or urgent in tone; can be formal or literary.)
反义词
whisper (Opposite in volume; speaking very quietly.)
搭配
shout for help |shout at someone |shout loudly |shout instructions |shout in anger
主题
communication |emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She had to shout to be heard over the music.
  • He shouted at the driver to stop.
  • They shouted for help when they saw the fire.
  • The coach shouted instructions from the sidelines.
  • I shouted her name across the park.
学习者例句
  • I shouted for my friend.
  • He shouted at the dog.
  • We shouted when we saw the car.
  • She shouted to her mother.
  • They shouted because it was noisy.
名词 A2 event
2

a loud cry or call

A loud sound made by a person using their voice.

近义词
cry (Can refer to both loud calls and tears; less specific.) | yell (Informal and often sudden or sharp in tone.)
反义词
whisper (Speaking softly so only nearby people can hear.)
搭配
a loud shout |give a shout |shout of joy |shout for help
主题
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
例句
  • We heard a shout from the next room.
  • He gave a shout of warning before the tree fell.
  • A shout rang out across the field.
  • The children let out a happy shout when they saw the ice cream truck.
学习者例句
  • I heard a shout outside.
  • She gave a shout for help.
  • He made a loud shout.
  • We heard a shout from the park.
动词 informal B2 action
3

to pay for someone else's purchase

To pay for something for another person as a gift or treat.

用法模式: to shout [someone] [something]
常见错误:
Learners from outside Australia/NZ/UK may not know this meaning and confuse it with speaking loudly.
近义词
treat (Neutral term; not region-specific; can apply to any gift.)
反义词
split the bill (To share costs equally rather than one person paying for all.)
搭配
shout someone a drink |shout lunch |shout the first round
主题
social life |money |food_drink |daily_life
例句
  • I'll shout you a coffee after work.
  • He shouted the whole table dinner for his birthday.
  • It's my turn to shout the next round of drinks.
学习者例句
  • I will shout you lunch today.
  • She shouted us coffee yesterday.
  • He shouted drinks for everyone.
语法
词典原形
define
IPA
GB/dɪfˈaɪn/
US/dɪfˈaɪn/
音节与重音
define (1 个音节)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: define
  • 3rd Person Singular: defines
  • Present Participle: defining
  • Past: defined
词族
Forms
defines verb defining verb defined verb
Core family
definition noun A1 definite adjective B1 definitely adverb A2
Related words
redefine verb B2 definitive adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
undefined adjective indefinite adjective B2 indefinitely adverb B2
Advanced or less common
definable adjective definitively adverb redefinition noun
相关表达

give a shout

1
/ɡˈɪv ə ʃˈaʊt/
fixed phrase informal

to contact or inform someone

To tell someone something or let them know when something happens.

例句
  • Give me a shout when you're ready to leave.
  • If you need help, just give us a shout.

shout at

1
/ʃˈaʊt ˈæt/
phrasal verb

to speak loudly and angrily to someone

To say words in a loud and angry way to someone.

例句
  • The teacher shouted at the students for being late.
  • Don't shout at me—I'm trying to help.

shout down

1
/ʃˈaʊt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

to silence by shouting louder

To stop someone from speaking by making loud noises or shouting over them.

例句
  • The protesters shouted down the politician during his speech.
  • She was shouted down before she could finish her point.

shout for help

1
/ʃˈaʊt fɚ hˈɛlp/
fixed phrase

to call loudly for assistance

To say words in a loud voice so that people can hear you and help you.

例句
  • He shouted for help when he saw smoke coming from the building.
  • If you get into trouble, shout for help immediately.

shout out

1
/ʃˈaʊt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

Publicly thank or mention someone

To say something in public to thank or praise someone.

例句
  • I'd like to give a big shout out to our volunteers.
  • The singer gave a shout out to her fans during the concert.

shout out

2
/ʃˈaʊt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

to publicly thank or recognize someone

To say thanks or give praise to someone in public.

例句
  • I'd like to shout out my parents for their support.
  • He gave a big shout out to his teammates.

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